58,050 research outputs found
A rotating cylinder in an asymptotically locally anti-de Sitter background
A family of exact solutions is presented which represents a rigidly rotating
cylinder of dust in a background with a negative cosmological constant. The
interior of the infinite cylinder is described by the Godel solution. An exact
solution for the exterior solution is found which depends both on the rotation
of the interior and on its radius. For values of these parameters less than a
certain limit, the exterior solution is shown to be locally isomorphic to the
Linet-Tian solution. For values larger than another limit, it is shown that the
exterior solution extends into a region which contains closed timelike curves.
At large distances from the source, the space-time is shown to be asymptotic
locally to anti-de Sitter space.Comment: To appear in Classical and Quantum Gravit
Cylindrical Collapse and Gravitational Waves
We study the matching conditions for a collapsing anisotropic cylindrical
perfect fluid, and we show that its radial pressure is non zero on the surface
of the cylinder and proportional to the time dependent part of the field
produced by the collapsing fluid. This result resembles the one that arises for
the radiation - though non-gravitational - in the spherically symmetric
collapsing dissipative fluid, in the diffusion approximation.Comment: Some comments and a new reference added. To appear in Class. Quantum.
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Shear-free and homology conditions for self-gravitating dissipative fluids
The shear free condition is studied for dissipative relativistic
self-gravitating fluids in the quasi-static approximation. It is shown that, in
the Newtonian limit, such condition implies the linear homology law for the
velocity of a fluid element, only if homology conditions are further imposed on
the temperature and the emission rate. It is also shown that the shear-free
plus the homogeneous expansion rate conditions are equivalent (in the Newtonian
limit) to the homology conditions. Deviations from homology and their
prospective applications to some astrophysical scenarios are discussed, and a
model is worked out.Comment: 13 pages Latex. To apppear in Month.Not.Roy.Astr.Soc. Corrected typo
Kerr Geodesics Following the Axis of Symmetry
We present here the general expressions for the acceleration of massive test
particles along the symmetry axis of the Kerr metric, and then study the main
properties of this acceleration in different regions of the spacetime. In
particular, we show that there exists a region near the black hole in which the
gravitational field is repulsive. We provide possible physical interpretations
about the role of this effect in terms of the different conserved parameters.
The studies of these geodesics are important not only to understand better the
structure of the Kerr spacetime but also to its use as a possible mechanism for
the production of extragalactic jets. Our results are obtained with the help of
expressing the geodesics of the Kerr spacetime in terms of the Weyl
coordinates.Comment: revtex4, no figures and tables. Gen. Relativ. Grav. 48 (2016) 6
NLO electroweak corrections in general scalar singlet models
If no new physics signals are found, in the coming years, at the Large Hadron
Collider Run-2, an increase in precision of the Higgs couplings measurements
will shift the dicussion to the effects of higher order corrections. In Beyond
the Standard Model (BSM) theories this may become the only tool to probe new
physics. Extensions of the Standard Model (SM) with several scalar singlets may
address several of its problems, namely to explain dark matter, the
matter-antimatter asymmetry, or to improve the stability of the SM up to the
Planck scale. In this work we propose a general framework to calculate one
loop-corrections in BSM models with an arbitrary number of scalar singlets. We
then apply our method to a real and to a complex scalar singlet models. We
assess the importance of the one-loop radiative corrections first by computing
them for a tree level mixing sum constraint, and then for the main Higgs
production process . We conclude that, for the currently allowed
parameter space of these models, the corrections can be at most a few percent.
Notably, a non-zero correction can survive when dark matter is present, in the
SM-like limit of the Higgs couplings to other SM particles.Comment: 35 pages, 3 figure
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