568 research outputs found

    Detection, amplification and control of free-electron nearfields

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    We use SNOM-like optical fiber tips functionalized with plasmonic and metamaterial nanostructures to detect, amplify and control the near-field of free electrons in the spectral range from 450 to 850 THz

    Amplifying free-electron evanescent fields

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    We show experimentally for the first time that free-electron evanescent fields can be amplified by a plasmonic nanolayer in a manner analogous to the way in which optical fields are amplified in the poor-man's superlens

    Plasmonic amplifier of the evanescent field of free electrons

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    We show experimentally for the first time that free electron evanescent fields can be amplified by a plasmonic nanolayer in much that same way as optical evanescent fields are amplified in the poor-man's super-lens

    Evanescent field sensing of moving free-electrons based on optical fibre probe tips

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    We use tapered optical fiber tips functionalized with plasmonic and metamaterial nanostructures to detect, amplify and control the evanescent electromagnetic field of moving free electrons in the UV-visible spectral range

    Electron-beam-driven metasurface holographic light sources

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    We apply holographic principles to tailor light emission resulting from the injection of free electrons into a nanostructured surface and demonstrate robust control over the direction, divergence wavelength and topological charge of radiation emission

    Holographic free-electron light source

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    Recent advances in the physics and technology of light generation via free-electron proximity and impact interactions with nanostructures (gratings, photonic crystals, nano-undulators, metamaterials and antenna arrays) have enabled the development of nanoscale-resolution techniques for such applications as mapping plasmons, studying nanoparticle structural transformations and characterizing luminescent materials (including time-resolved measurements). Here, we introduce a universal approach allowing generation of light with prescribed wavelength, direction, divergence and topological charge via point-excitation of holographic plasmonic metasurfaces. It is illustrated using medium-energy free-electron injection to generate highly-directional visible to near-infrared light beams, at selected wavelengths in prescribed azimuthal and polar directions, with brightness two orders of magnitude higher than that from an unstructured surface, and vortex beams with topological charge up to ten. Such emitters, with micron-scale dimensions and the freedom to fully control radiation parameters, offer novel applications in nano-spectroscopy, nano-chemistry and sensing

    Metasurface holographic light sources driven by electron beam

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    We apply holographic principles to tailor light emission resulting from the injection of free electrons into a nanostructured surface and demonstrate robust control over the direction, divergence wavelength and topological charge of radiation emission

    Controlling the direction, topological charge, and spectrum of transition radiation with holographic metasurfaces

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    We show experimentally that wavefront - the direction, spectral composition and phase profile of light emission - stimulated by free electron injection into plasmonic and dielectric media can be controlled with high finesse using holographic nanostructures

    A Selberg integral for the Lie algebra A_n

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    A new q-binomial theorem for Macdonald polynomials is employed to prove an A_n analogue of the celebrated Selberg integral. This confirms the g=A_n case of a conjecture by Mukhin and Varchenko concerning the existence of a Selberg integral for every simple Lie algebra g.Comment: 32 page

    Flux lattice melting and depinning in the weakly frustrated 2D XY model

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    Monte Carlo simulations of the frustrated 2D XY model were carried out at small commensurate values of the frustration ff. For f=1/30f=1/30 a single transition was observed at which phase coherence (finite helicity modulus) and vortex lattice orientational order vanish together. For f=1/56f=1/56 a new phase in which phase coherence is absent but orientational order persists was observed. Where comparison is possible, the results are in detailed agreement with the behavior of the lattice Coulomb gas model of vortices. It is argued that the helicity modulus of the frustrated 2D XY model vanishes for any finite temperature in the limit of weak frustration ff.Comment: 4 pages, RevTeX, 3 figures in separate uuencoded file The manuscript will appear in Phys. Rev.
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