499 research outputs found

    Global pointwise decay estimates for defocusing radial nonlinear wave equations

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    We prove global pointwise decay estimates for a class of defocusing semilinear wave equations in n=3n=3 dimensions restricted to spherical symmetry. The technique is based on a conformal transformation and a suitable choice of the mapping adjusted to the nonlinearity. As a result we obtain a pointwise bound on the solutions for arbitrarily large Cauchy data, provided the solutions exist globally. The decay rates are identical with those for small data and hence seem to be optimal. A generalization beyond the spherical symmetry is suggested.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figur

    A threshold phenomenon for embeddings of H0mH^m_0 into Orlicz spaces

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    We consider a sequence of positive smooth critical points of the Adams-Moser-Trudinger embedding of H0mH^m_0 into Orlicz spaces. We study its concentration-compactness behavior and show that if the sequence is not precompact, then the liminf of the H0mH^m_0-norms of the functions is greater than or equal to a positive geometric constant.Comment: 14 Page

    Multiple solutions of the quasirelativistic Choquard equation

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    We prove existence of multiple solutions to the quasirelativistic Choquard equation with a scalar potential

    Renormalization and blow up for charge one equivariant critical wave maps

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    We prove the existence of equivariant finite time blow up solutions for the wave map problem from 2+1 dimensions into the 2-sphere. These solutions are the sum of a dynamically rescaled ground-state harmonic map plus a radiation term. The local energy of the latter tends to zero as time approaches blow up time. This is accomplished by first "renormalizing" the rescaled ground state harmonic map profile by solving an elliptic equation, followed by a perturbative analysis

    Existence of solutions to a higher dimensional mean-field equation on manifolds

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    For m1m\geq 1 we prove an existence result for the equation (Δg)mu+λ=λe2muMe2mudμg(-\Delta_g)^m u+\lambda=\lambda\frac{e^{2mu}}{\int_M e^{2mu}d\mu_g} on a closed Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g) of dimension 2m2m for certain values of λ\lambda.Comment: 15 Page

    An improved geometric inequality via vanishing moments, with applications to singular Liouville equations

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    We consider a class of singular Liouville equations on compact surfaces motivated by the study of Electroweak and Self-Dual Chern-Simons theories, the Gaussian curvature prescription with conical singularities and Onsager's description of turbulence. We analyse the problem of existence variationally, and show how the angular distribution of the conformal volume near the singularities may lead to improvements in the Moser-Trudinger inequality, and in turn to lower bounds on the Euler-Lagrange functional. We then discuss existence and non-existence results.Comment: some references adde

    Distinguishing N-acetylneuraminic acid linkage isomers on glycopeptides by ion mobility-mass spectrometry

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    Differentiating the structure of isobaric glycopeptides represents a major challenge for mass spectrometry-based characterisation techniques. Here we show that the regiochemistry of the most common N-acetylneuraminic acid linkages of N-glycans can be identified in a site-specific manner from individual glycopeptides using ion mobility-mass spectrometry analysis of diagnostic fragment ions
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