7,860 research outputs found
Recent results on beyond the standard model Higgs boson searches from CMS
Two extensions of the standard model, one that includes the seesaw mechanism
of type II, and the minimal supersymmetric extention to the standard model, are
studied using up to 1.6 fb^{-1} of data collected in proton-proton collisions
at sqrt{s}=7 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC.Comment: Presented at the 2011 Hadron Collider Physics symposium (HCP-2011),
Paris, France, November 14-18 2011, 3 pages, 5 figure
Transport of fullerene molecules along graphene nanoribbons
We study the motion of C60 fullerene molecules (buckyballs) and short-length
carbon nanotubes on graphene nanoribbons. We demonstrate that the nanoribbon
edge creates an effective potential that keeps the carbon structures on the
surface. We reveal that the character of the motion of C60 molecules depends on
temperature: for low temperatures (T<150K) the main type of motion is sliding
along the surface, but for higher temperatures the sliding is replaced by
rocking and rolling. Modeling of the buckyball with an included metal ion, such
as Fe@C60, demonstrates that this molecular complex undergoes a rolling motion
along the nanoribbon with the constant velocity under the action of a constant
electric field. The similar effect is observed in the presence of the heat
gradient applied to the nanoribbon, but mobility of carbon structures in this
case depends largely on their size and symmetry, such that larger and more
asymmetric structures demonstrate much lower mobility. Our results suggest that
both electorphoresis and thermophoresis can be employed to control the motion
of carbon molecules and fullerenes and, for example, sort them by their size,
shape, and possible inclusions.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figure
Non-stationary heat conduction in one-dimensional chains with conserved momentum
The Letter addresses the relationship between hyperbolic equations of heat
conduction and microscopic models of dielectrics. Effects of the non-stationary
heat conduction are investigated in two one-dimensional models with conserved
momentum: Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) chain and chain of rotators (CR). These models
belong to different universality classes with respect to stationary heat
conduction. Direct numeric simulations reveal in both models a crossover from
oscillatory decay of short-wave perturbations of the temperature field to
smooth diffusive decay of the long-wave perturbations. Such behavior is
inconsistent with parabolic Fourier equation of the heat conduction. The
crossover wavelength decreases with increase of average temperature in both
models. For the FPU model the lowest order hyperbolic Cattaneo-Vernotte
equation for the non-stationary heat conduction is not applicable, since no
unique relaxation time can be determined.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Nonlinear Breathing-like Localized Modes in C60 Nanocrystals
We study the dynamics of nanocrystals composed of C60 fullerene molecules. We
demonstrate that such structures can support long-lived strongly localized
nonlinear oscillatory modes, which resemble discrete breathers in simple
lattices. We reveal that at room temperatures the lifetime of such nonlinear
localized modes may exceed tens of picoseconds; this suggests that C60
nanoclusters should demonstrate anomalously slow thermal relaxation when the
temperature gradient decays in accord to a power law, thus violating the
Cattaneo-Vernotte law of thermal conductivity.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
Localized modes in capped single-walled carbon nanotubes
We study numerically small-amplitude oscillations in capped single-walled carbon nanotubes and predict the existence of surfacemodes localized at capped tips of the nanotubes. These modes are similar to the surface Tamm states found in solids and optics at the edges of truncated lattices.This work was supported by the Australian Research Council
Suppression of thermal conductivity in graphene nanoribbons with rough edges
We analyze numerically the thermal conductivity of carbon nanoribbons with
ideal and rough edges. We demonstrate that edge disorder can lead to a
suppression of thermal conductivity by several orders of magnitude. This effect
is associated with the edge-induced Anderson localization and suppression of
the phonon transport, and it becomes more pronounced for longer nanoribbons and
low temperatures.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figure
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