Hubungan antara nilai, kepuasan dan prestasi kerja guru-guru PPSMI di Daerah Serian, Sarawak

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship of work values with job satisfaction and job performance among PPSMI teachers at Serian district in state of Sarawak. Besides, this present study examines the relationship between job satisfaction and job performance among PPSMI teachers. Than this study is to examine the relationship of works values, job satisfaction and job performance teachers with demography factor as ages, sex and races. This research was a field study and was conducted in 79 of primary schools which as government primary school and convent primary school at Serian District. A 100 of questionnaires was send to every school and total of 76 was refund back. This mean a total of 76 teachers from the district were selected as subjects. They were 40 of male teachers and 36 are female teachers. A set of questionnaires consist of four parts were used which are; Part A is a Survey of Work Values which was made by Wollack et.al (1971). Part B is a Brayfield and Rothe Job Satisfaction Index which was made by Brayfield and Rothe (1951). Part C which are Traditional Performance Rating made by Sayles and Strauss (1981) and Part D was subjects particular included sex, ages and races. The data was analyzed using SPSSx program and statistics analysis of correlation Pearson, T-Test and Oneway Anova were used. Results showed that (a) a work values have significant relation with job satisfaction. (b) A work values have significant with job performance. (c) The relationship between job satisfaction and job performance was significant but weak. This result also showed work values have different significant with ages and races but not in sex. Job satisfaction also showed different significant with ages and races but no differences with male and female teachers. Than job performance showed differences significant with ages and races but not different with male and female teacher

Factionalism in Iban Politics

The Schism among the Iban takes root in the historical animosity that exist within them due largely to geographical factor; leading to the mergence of two dominant Iban groups, the Saribas and the Rejang Basin Ibans. Apart from historical animosity, the split within the Iban community; i.e. systematic marginalization by the state, lack of education attainment, parochialism and the 'divisive' role of Chinese elites. All these factors have contributed to ongoing factionalism within the Iban community, resulting in the continued decline of Iban political power

“The New Iban Bilek-Family Structure: A Threat or The Dynamics of Our Time

This article aims to explore the impact of female-headed families on the Iban traditional bilek family structure. Hence, our study and data tend to stipulate that the increasing number of single mothers among the Iban is more likely or inevitably affect [if not] change the traditional structure of the bilek-family. In essence, the traditional family was previously absolute patriarchal in nature in terms of the hierarchical position and decision-making have continued to witness dynamic changes in the social realities. Accordingly, the absence of males as head of the family within this new form of bilek will further impact the role(s) and responsibilities that some contemporary Iban women are forced to shoulder. This study employed an ethnographic approach as a methodology because of the nature of the research. Snowball sampling was used as a sampling technique due to the challenges of identifying the participants for the study

The determinants of balance of trade in China / Nurerina Zahirah Zainalabidin Sebli

Using yearly data over the period 1976 - 2016, this study examine the China’s Balance of Trade by using several macroeconomic variables which are real exchange rate (REER), consumer price index (CPI), domestic income (DOMINC), foreign direct investment (FDI) and inflation rate (INF). The study introduces about the nature of balance of trade and what affects the balance of trade. The study also uses time series with observation of 41. The objective of the study is also to examine the relationship between the balance of trade and the independent variables which are real exchange rate (REER), consumer price index (CPI), domestic income (DOMINC), foreign direct investment (FDI) and inflation rate (INF). The study will examine the relationship whether it will give impact to the independent variable, significantly or insignificantly. Empirical results shows that real exchange rate is negatively insignificant, consumer price index is negatively insignificant, domestic income as positively significant, foreign direct investment is negatively insignificant and inflation rate to be positively significant

Youth and Transformation to Political violence in North Eastern Nigeria

Political violence being a global phenomenon had attracted several scholarly researches and non-governmental organizations reports particularly in relation to the sponsors, causes and consequences of such violence on the society. However, not much attention has been given to the actors if any, particularly in the case of Kalare youth group in Gombe state, Nigeria. Since the emergence of a group of youth known as Kalare as a tools for political violence in Gombe state, political congresses and elections are always accompanied with these violence groups, who are mobilised to scare the opponent or to counter attacks the perceived enemies. This paper investigated the factors responsible for the transformation of Kalare youth to political violent groups. This paper uses qualitative method of social research contrary to the study done in 2007 by Bashir using quantitative method which concluded that the youth were involved into political violence as a result of unemployment rate among the youth. Contrary to the earlier result this paper found out that the youth were influenced by other factors with material motivation offered by politicians as the major factor that pulled the youth into act of political violence. Others are poverty, moral decadence, drugs and peer groups influence.   Keywords: Youth, Transformation, Political violence, North Eastern Nigeria

Coordination chemistry of organotin (IV) complexes with nn donor ligands

Two ligands have been formed by condensation reaction of 2-acetylpyrid ine with benzophenonehydrazone and phenylhydrazine in 1.1 molar ratio. Organotin(lV) complexes of2acetylpyridinebenzophenoneazine and 2-acetylpyrid inephenylhydrazone have been synthesized where the ligands are acted as bidentate N,N chelating agent. The characterization of the ligands (1-2) and their organotin(lV) complexes has been made on the basis of elemental analyses, molar conductances, UV-visible and FTlR spectral studies. On the basis of analytical and spectral data, octahedral (coordination number six) structures have been proposed

The Interactions between Financial Inclusion with Microentrepreneurs Firm Performance in Malaysia

This study is to examine the relationships between financial inclusion with microentrepreneur's firm performance in Malaysia. Cross-sectional data from the questionnaire were collected from 373 micro-entrepreneurs operating under the micro-financing scheme. Hence, the present study aimed to revisit the financial inclusions towards micro-entrepreneur firm performance using the approach in PLS-SEM. The Financial inclusion and micro-entrepreneur firm performance were constructed as a reflective measurement model. The survey findings further revealed that financial inclusion is significantly associated with micro-entrepreneur firm performance. This research's outcomes can benefit decision-makers such as Malaysian governments, microfinance organizations, and the decision-makers regarding distributing funding and promoting successful micro-entrepreneur performance in the long-run

WOMEN IN THE ELECTORAL POLITICS: A CASE STUDY OF 2016 SARAWAK STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY ELECTION

This paper examines the women’s political participation as election candidates in Sarawak. The study will centre on the behind scenes of the 2013 General Election / GE13 (Sarawak Parliamentary seats). The investigation aims to contribute to the existing resource on women's political participation in Sarawak and Malaysia in general. The generated data may support the clamour for more participation of women as election candidates in Malaysian politics, particularly in Sarawak. The objectives are to produce a comprehensive gender ranking of political parties’ candidates list for 2013 election and to highlight issues pertaining to women's participation in this electoral politics. There is a record number of women (eight candidates) contested in GE13 for Sarawak constituency areas and five of the eight women candidates won their election. Further, some of the interesting features in this election are the ability of the winners to gain more votes from the male candidates which also indicated their popularity even though they were fielded for the first time (for example a female candidate from PBB). Thus, a candidate’s gender does not seem to be a major factor for voters in deciding when they decide whom to vote. It is also interesting to observe the battle between two big political parties that represents the Bumiputera (PBB) and the Chinese dominated party (DAP) continued to field the women candidates and eventually won with a big majority. The remaining PBB’s counterparts, SUPP and, PRS remains a status quo for not fielding any women candidates in the 2008 GE and the 10th State Election in 2011. On the other hand, SPDP stays staunch with the sole woman candidate since Sarawak State Election of 2006. With no women candidates in the said parties indicated the question of how serious are the political parties in pursuing women’s wish to their political participation in the government. Therefore, this study will aim or attempt to establish that it is evident that men still dominate the electoral candidatures in Sarawak. Keywords: Gender, Women, Political Partie

Unintended Consequences: Examining the Negative Impact of China's Three-Child Policy and Maternity Leave Extensions on Rural Women's Political Participation

In the context of rural women's political participation in China, this extensive study examines the complex interactions between demographic changes, traditional cultural values, and gender roles. It does so primarily in light of the Three-Child Policy and extended maternity leave laws. The results of our study shed light on the overall detrimental effects of these policies on the level of involvement of rural women in political activities. The implementation of the Three-Child Policy, in conjunction with the extension of maternity leave, aims to tackle demographic challenges and improve maternal health. However, it unintentionally reinforces long-standing traditional gender norms. The challenges related to an ageing population are highlighted by a notable decrease in the birth rate and a growing proportion of elderly individuals. This also reinforces the widely held belief that women are primarily responsible for domestic duties. The implementation of these policies presents a range of complex obstacles for rural women, which restrict their ability to reintegrate into the workforce and hinder their potential for career advancement. Consequently, this impedes their engagement in political matters. Moreover, this study underscores the importance of adopting a comprehensive policy reform strategy that takes into account the complex interplay between demographics, extended maternity leave, and long-lasting cultural values. The proposed approach places a high emphasis on empowering rural women, with a specific focus on promoting inclusivity and encouraging their active participation in political processes. In summary, this research presents a compelling argument for policymakers to reevaluate existing policies and formulate effective strategies aimed at promoting a society that is characterised by fairness and inclusivity. In addition, it promotes additional investigation through interdisciplinary research, aiming to delve more deeply into the nuanced experiences of rural women and assess the efficacy of potential policy reforms. Collaborative initiatives between academic institutions and women's organisations play a crucial role in advancing gender equality and empowering rural women to actively participate in shaping their communities and the nation