Perbedaan Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Ditinjau dari Mata Pencaharian Orang Tua Siswa

Manusia menjadi makhluk sosial terdiri atas pembentukan sikap-sikap sosial pada dirinya. Perbedaan mata pencaharian orang tua, penulis juga mempengaruhi perbedaan kemampuan bersosialisasi. Kemampuan bersosialisasi antar siswa orang tuanya petani, menurut penulis beda dengan siswa yang orang tuanya bukan petani (pedagang, buruh, pegawai negeri, dan lain-lain). Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu : Apakah ada perbedaan kemampuan bersosialisasi ditinjau dari mata pencaharian orang tua siswa Kelas IX SLTP Islam Mafatihul Huda Rengging Pecangaan Jepara Tahun Pelajaran 2009/2010?. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk untuk mengetahui tentang perbedaan kemampuan bersosialisasi ditinjau dari mata pencaharian orang tua siswa kelas IX SLTP Islam Mafatihul Huda Rengging Pecangaan Jepara. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa Kelas IX SLTP Islam Mafatihul Huda tahun pelajaran 2009/2010, yang berjumlah 80 siswa. Karena subyeknya kurang dari 100, maka sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil semua dari populasi. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik t-score. Hasil uji t dilakukan oleh program SPSS diperoleh nilai thitung (3,128) > ttabel (1,68), maka hipotesis penelitian ini diterima, jadi ada perbedaan kemampuan bersosialisasi ditinjau dari mata pencaharian orang tua siswa kelas IX SLTP Islam Mafatihul Huda Rengging Pecangaan Jepara tahun pelajaran 2009/2010. Sehingga dapat dijelaskan bahwa kemampuan bersosialisasi antara siswa yang orang tuanya petani dan siswa yang orang tuanya non petani sangatlah berbeda. Jadi pola hidup yang dimiliki orang tuanya yang bermata pencaharian tertentu dapat mempengaruhi pola hidup anaknya termasuk kemampuan bersosialisasi

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Taha Toros Arşivi, Dosya No: 177-Ömer Asım-Halit-Muzaffer Hamdi-Ahmet Hamdi Akso

Portfolio Rebalancing and the Turn‐of‐the‐Year Effect

This paper finds that, for the 1935–1986 period, the market's risk‐return relation does not have a January seasonal. The findings differ from those of other studies due to the use of value‐weighted, rather than equally weighted, portfolios. Inferences are sensitive to the weighting procedure because of the small‐firm return patterns in January. In particular, even in those Januaries for which the market return is negative, small‐firm returns are positive, and they are more positive the higher is beta. This is consistent with the portfolio rebalancing explanation of the turn‐of‐the‐year effect.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/91172/1/j.1540-6261.1989.tb02409.x.pd

Revitalisasi dan Konservasi Sastra Lisan Berbasis Destinasi Wisata

AbstrakLae Mbilulu adalah destinasi wisata di Pakpak Bharat yang cukup populer dan menyimpan sastra lisan berupa cerita rakyat yang belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat terutama generasi  muda. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap revitalisasi dan konservasi sastra berbasis destinasi wisata yang dapat dilakukan Pemerintah daerah dan berkolaborasi dengan beberapa pihak terkait. Metode yang digunakan adalah dekriptif kualitatif dengan teori folklor Dananjadja dan juknis revitalisasi dan konservasi sastra lisan yang ditawarkan Badan Pengembangan dan Pambinaan Bahasa. Hasil kajian yang didapat adalah revitalisasi dan konservasi sastra lisan pada legenda, mitos, dan dongeng Pakpak berbasis destinasi wisata dapat dilakukan dengan tiga langkah yakni sosialisasi, pengembangan, dan pemodernan sastra lisan. Sosialisasi dengan pembuatan dan penyebarluasan leaflet serta penampilan pendongeng bertema cerita rakyat Lae Mbilulu di area wisata tersebut. Pengembangan sastra lisan dilakukan dengan lomba bercerita dan dramatisasi legenda, mitos, dan dongeng Lae Mbilulu bagi siswa, sedangan pemodernan dilakukan dengan pengalihwahanaan ke dalam bentuk digital berupa video pendek dan buku elektronik serta sastra cetak berupa buku pengayaan. Peran serta Pemerintah daerah, sekolah, kampus, komunitas, masyarakat, dan media massa lokal sangat dibutuhkan untuk keberlangsungaan dan pemertahanan sastra lisan Pakpak. Selain sastra lisan Pakpak, promosi destinasi wisata Lae Mbilulu dapat lebih mudah dilakukan dengan media hasil revitalisasi dan konservasi. AbstractLae Mbilulu is a tourist destination in Pakpak Bharat which is quite popular and has oral literature in the form of folk tales that are not widely known by the public, especially the younger generation. This paper aims to reveal the revitalization and conservation of literature based on tourist destinations that can be carried out by local governments and in collaboration with several related parties. The method used is descriptive qualitative with Dananjadja's folklore theory and technical guidelines for the revitalization and conservation of oral literature offered by The Agency for Language Development and Cultivition. The results of the study obtained are that the revitalization and conservation of oral literature on Pakpak legends, myths, and fairy tales based on tourist destinations can be carried out in three steps, namely socialization, development and modernization of oral literature. Socialization by making and distributing leaflets and the appearance of storytellers with the theme of Lae Mbilulu folklore in the tourist area. Development of oral literature is carried out through storytelling contests and dramatization of legends, myths and fairy tales of Lae Mbilulu for students, while modernization is carried out by transferring them into digital form in the form of short videos and electronic books as well as printed literature in the form of enrichment books. The participation of local governments, schools, campuses, communities, communities, and local mass media is urgently needed for the continuity and maintenance of Pakpak's oral literature. In addition to Pakpak's oral literature, promotion of the Lae Mbilulu tourist destination can be more easily carried out with media resulting from revitalization and conservation

Factors Associated with Completeness and Accuracy of Electronic Medical Record Entry in Community Health Center in Yogyakarta

Background: The implementation of electronic patient records in primary care is a key objective of many health care systems, including Indonesia. This reflects a growing recognition of the potential benefits of electronic records on the safety, quality and efficiency of healthcare. Documentation in the medical record is expected to be complete, accurate, concise, and timed/dated. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with completeness and accuracy of electronic medical record entry in community health center in Yogyakarta. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in 25 community health centers in Yogyakarta, from March to June 2018. A sample of 200 patient medical records was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variables were completeness and accuracy of medical record. The independent variables were tenure, multi task, and accreditation status of puskesmas. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Completeness of electronic medical record was positively associated with longer tenure (b= 0.58; 95% CI= 0.10 to 1.05; p=0.018), but negatively associated with multiple task occupation (b= -2.12; 95% CI= -3.44 to -0.81; p= 0.002). Accuracy of electronic medical record was positively associated with longer tenure (b= 1.10; 95% CI= 0.34 to 1.85; p= 0.005), but negatively associated with multiple task occupation (b= -4.20; 95% CI= -6.30 to -2.11; p<0.001). Accreditation status of puskesmas did not affect completeness and accuracy. Conclusion: Completeness and accuracy of electronic medical record are positively associated with longer tenure, but negatively associated with multiple task occupation. Accreditation status of puskesmas does not affect completeness and accuracy. Keywords: electronic medical record, completeness, accuracy, tenure, occupation, community health cente

Global Estimation of Signed 3D Surface Tilt from Natural Images

The ability of human visual systems to estimate 3D surface orientation from 2D retinal images is critical. But the computation to calculate 3D orientation in real-world scenes is not fully understood. A Bayes optimal model grounded in natural statistics has explained 3D surface tilt estimation of human observers in natural scenes (Kim and Burge, 2018). However, the model is limited because it estimates only unsigned tilt (tilt modulo 180deg). We extend the model to predict signed tilt estimates and compared with human signed estimates. The model takes image pixels as input and produces optimal estimates of tilt as output, using the joint statistics of tilt and image cues in natural scenes. The image cues to tilt are the directions of luminance, texture, and disparity gradients in a local area on the image. To estimate signed tilt, the disparity cue is used as a signed tilt cue, and the luminance and texture cues are used as unsigned tilt cues. Given a particular set of local image cues, the model computes the minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimate, which is equal to the posterior mean over signed tilt. We found that the signed MMSE estimates were well aligned with human signed tilt estimates on the identical set of stimuli. Next, we pooled the local MMSE estimates across the space to obtain a global tilt estimate. Given that local MMSE estimates are unbiased predictor of groundtruth tilt with nearly equal reliability, the global pooled estimates are also near-optimal. The global estimates even better explained human tilt estimation. We conclude that this computational model provides a tool to understand how human visual systems make the best use of 2D image information to compute local estimates and integrate a global estimate of 3D surface tilt in complex natural scenes using the local estimates