STUDI KASUSASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KLIEN DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN POLA NAFASPADA KLIEN DEKOMPENSASI KORDIS DI RUANGAZ-ZAHRA RUMAH SAKIT ISLAMJEMURSARI SURABAYA

Dekompensasi kordis merupakan masalah kesehatan dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskuler masih menduduki peringkat yang tinggi, data WHO menunjukkan bahwa insiden penyakit dengan sistem kardiovaskuler memiliki pravalensi cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar satu sampai lima orang setiap 1000 penduduk menderita penyakit gagal jantung, di Indonesia sendiri penderita penyakit gagal jantung kini diperkirakan mencapai 20 juta atau sekitar 10% dari jumlah penduduk di Nusantara. (WHO 2009) Dekompensasi Kordis adalah kondisi jantung mengalami kegagalan memompa darah guna mencukupi kebutuhan sel-sel tubuh akan nutrisi dan oksigen secara adekuat. Tujuan dari penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini adalah agar dapat mengetahui gambaran dan penerapan konsep asuhan keperawatan dengan metode pendekatan proses keperawatan yang tepat bagi pasien dengan dekompensasi kordis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu desain studi deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data, menganalisis, dan menarik kesimpulan. Teknik dalam pengambilan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik. Hasil dari pemberian asuhan keperawatan ini adalah penulis dapat melakukan pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan serta menetapkan priorotas masalah keperawatan, menentukan intervensi, melakukan implementasi dan mengevaluasi tindakan. Kesimpulan dari Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini adalah Ny. M dan Tn. S dengan Dekompensasi Kordis dengan prioritas masalah keperawatan ketidakefektifan pola nafas yang memerlukan perhatian khusus perawat dalam penanggannya

PENGARUH INTEGRASI BIOSLURRY DAN NITROGEN ANORGANIK PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCHOY (Brassica rapa L)

ABSTRAKPakchoy adalah sayuran yang banyak ditanam petani karena banyak diminati masyarakat dan memiliki nilai gizi tinggi. Pemupukan merupakan suatu upaya menambah kandungan hara dalam tanah dan selanjutnya meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman. Bioslurry yang berasal dari limbah biogas mengandung unsur hara yang dibutuhkan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menentukan kombinasi terbaik dari bioslurry dan nitrogen anorganik pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakchoy (Brassica rapa L.). Penelitian dilakukan di kebun percobaan Unisba Blitar pada bulan April-Mei 2024.  Ketinggian tempat penelitian 300 m dpl dengan suhu harian 30°C. Bioslurry yang digunakan berasal dari limbah cair dan padat biogas yang bahan dasarnya kotoran sapi perah. Starter menggunakan urea dengan kadar 46% N. Bioslurry dan urea diinkubasi selama satu bulan sebelum diaplikasikan pada media tanam. Tanaman indikator adalah pakchoy Varietas Green Rapid yang sebelumnya benihnya disemai selama satu bulan dan dipindah tanam pada media yang telah diaplikasikan dengan booster. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah dosis bioslurry padat, terdiri dari S0:   tanpa pemberian; S1: pemberian bioslurry padat 64 gram/polybag; S2:  pemberian bioslurry padat 128 gram/polybag. Faktor kedua adalah dosis urea yang terdiri dari E0: tanpa pemberian; E1: pemberian urea 1.6 gram/polibag dan E2: pemberian pupuk urea 3.2 gram/polibag. Perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan S2E2 yaitu bioslurry 128 gram/polybag dan urea 3.2 gram/polibag. Interaksi perlakuan ini memberikan jumlah daun, luas daun dan bobot daun/tanaman pakchoy yang paling besar dibanding perlakuan lainnya, yaitu berturut-turut 15.96 helai, 95.65 cm2 dan 1326.56 mg/tanaman. ABSTRACTPakchoy is a vegetable that many farmers grow because it is in great demand by the public and has high nutritional value. Fertilization is an effort to increase the nutrient content in the soil and subsequently increase plant productivity. Bioslurry which comes from biogas waste contains nutrients that plants need. The aim of this research is to determine the best combination of bioslurry and inorganic nitrogen on the growth and yield of pakchoy (Brassica rapa L.). The research was carried out at the Unisba Blitar experimental garden in April-May 2024. The height of the research site was 300 m above sea level with a daily temperature of 30°C. The bioslurry used comes from liquid and solid biogas waste whose basic ingredients are dairy cow dung. The starter uses urea with a content of 46% N. Bioslurry and urea are incubated for one month before being applied to the planting medium. The indicator plant is the Green Rapid variety pakchoy whose seeds were previously sown for one month and transplanted into media that had been applied with a booster. The research used a factorial randomized block design (RAK). The first factor is the dose of solid bioslurry, consisting of S0: no administration; S1: giving solid bioslurry 64 grams/polybag; S2: giving solid bioslurry 128 grams/polybag. The second factor is the urea dose consisting of E0: no administration; E1: giving 1.6 grams of urea/polybag and E2: giving 3.2 grams of urea fertilizer/polybag. The best treatment is the S2E2 treatment, namely 128 gram/polybag bioslurry integrated with 3.2 gram/polybag urea. This treatment interaction gave the largest number of leaves, leaf area and leaf/plant weight of pakchoy compared to other treatments, namely 15.96 pieces, 95.65 cm2 and 1326.56 mg/plant respectively.

ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PATOGEN SERANGGA DARI TANAH GAMBUT KALIMANTAN TENGAH SEBAGAI AGENS HAYATI PADA SPODOPTERA LITURA

Patogen  serangga telah banyak digunakan sebagai pengendali hama yang efektif dalam mengendalikan hama sasaran.Tanah gambut memiliki kandungan bahan organik yang tinggi, sehingga sesuai bagi kehidupan bakteri patogen serangga. Hama  penting di agroekosistem gambut adalah Spodoptera litura.  Pengendalian   S. litura d apat  dilakukan dengan  menggunakan bakteri patogen serangga. Tujuan mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi bakteri patogen serangga serta mengukur tingkat virulensi isolat dari tanah gambut Kalimantan Tengah terhadap larva S. litura.  Metode penelitian adalah eksploratif dengan tiga kegiatan pokok yaitu isolasi, identifikasi dan uji virulensi bakteri patogen serangga. Hasil menunjukkan bakteri patogen serangga yang didapatkan dari lahan gambut sebanyak tujuh isolat yang merupakan bakteri Gram negatif, salah satu diantaranya adalah Pseudomonas pseudomallei.&nbsp

PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR NASA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERONG (Solanum melongena L.) VARIETAS YUVITA F1

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the interaction between planting media composition and dosage of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of eggplant (Solanum melongena L) var. YuvitaF1. The research was carried out in Dukuh Jlimut, Plosokerep Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City with an altitude of 150-200 in March – June 2023. The research used a 2 factorial Randomized Block Design. Factor I is the composition of the planting medium (M) which consists of 3 levels, namely M1: soil: Goat kohe fertilizer (5:1), M2: Soil: Rice husks: Goat kohe (3:2:1), M3: Soil: Cocopeat : Kohe Goat (3:2:1). Factor II is the dose of Nasa POC fertilizer (P) which consists of 4 levels, namely P1 = 0 ml/polybag (without POC fertilizer), P2: 3 ml/polybag, P3: 6 ml/polybag and P4: 9 ml/polybag . The experiment was repeated 3 times so there were 36 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of fruit and fruit weight at harvest (grams). The average observation results were analyzed using a variance test (α = 5%) and followed by a 5% Honestly Significant Difference Test (BNJ). The research results showed that there was a real interaction between the composition of the planting medium (M) and the Nasa POC dose (P) on the variables of plant height, number of fruit and fruit weight of eggplant plants. The best results were obtained in the M1 planting media composition treatment (soil: goat kohe with a ratio of 5:1) and a Nasa POC dose of 6 ml/polybag (M1P3) for these 3 variables

PENGARUH INSEKTISIDA NABATI DAUN TEMBAKAU DAN PEPAYA TERHADAP MORTALITAS ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura)

Armyworm (Spodoptera litura) is a polyphagous pest that commonly attacks vegetable cultivation. Farmers are currently still using chemical control, namely spraying chemical pesticides. The consequences are environmental problems, resistance and even pest explosions. One way to overcome this is by using tobacco and papaya leaves as vegetable pesticides. Tobacco leaves and papaya leaves can be used as vegetable insecticides because they contain alkaloids, tannins and saponins. The research was conducted in Sukorejo Village starting from May-July 2022. The study used a Randomized Block Design where there were 10 treatments and each treatment was repeated 3 times so there were 30 experimental units. The observed variables were mortality, the percentage of pupae and imago formed, then the data were analyzed using ANOVA and if the results were significantly different a follow-up test was carried out with a 5% BNJ. The results of the ANOVA test showed that the concentration of 40 g papaya leaves + 40 g/l water of tobacco leaves (D8) was the best concentration which caused 87.67% mortality and the lowest percentage of pupa formation was 13.56%

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEMANGI (Ocimum sanctum L) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ARANG SEKAM SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM

This research was conducted to determine the response of growth and yield of Basil (Ocimum Sanctum L.) to the application of organic fertilizer and husk charcoal as a planting medium. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) which was designed using 2 factors and was repeated 3 times. Factor 1 is the application of organic Petroganik fertilizer with 3 levels, namely: P1 = 5 g/plant. P2= 5.5 g/plant. P3= 6 g/plant. While factor 2 is the provision of husk charcoal as a planting medium with 3 levels, namely: A1 = Soil and husk charcoal 3:1. A2= Soil and husk charcoal 2:2. A3= Soil and husk charcoal 1:3. From these two factorials, 9 treatment combinations were obtained. The treatment was repeated 3 times and obtained 27 treatment combination units. The variables observed included plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, and fresh weight. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there was a significant effect on the combination of treatment with husk charcoal as a planting medium and the addition of organic fertilizer on all observation variables (plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, and fresh weight)

DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK DAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) VARIETAS THAILAND

The purpose of the study was to look at the effect of organic fertilizers and mileage on the growth and yield of Thai shallot varieties. The study used a randomized design of split plots with various doses of chicken manure as the main plot and various distances as subplots. There are 4 types of chicken manure, namely P1 = chicken manure 1 ton / ha, P2 = chicken manure 1.5 tons / ha, P3 = chicken manure 2 tons / ha, and P4 = chicken manure 2.5 tons / ha. There are 3 types of distances, namely J1 = 20 cm x 40 cm (28 plants/plot), J2 = 20 cm x 50 cm (24 plants/plot), and J3 = 20 cm x 60 cm (20 plants/plot). The results showed the best treatment of chicken manure dose of 2.5 tons / ha and planting distance of 20 cm x 60 cm (P3J4)

Pemanfaatan Limbah Jerami, Sekam, dan Urine Sapi sebagai Pupuk Organik untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi

Rice cultivation activities can produce organic waste such as straw and husks which can be processed into solid organic fertilizer and liquid smoke. In addition to agricultural waste, organic material from livestock waste can also be used as organic fertilizer, one of which is cow urine which can be processed into cow biourine. This research aimed to determine the effect of organic fertilizer  from straw, husk and cow biourine on the growth and production of rice. The research used factorial randomized block design (RAKF) with 2 factors. The first factor is solid organic fertilizer which consists of treatment without solid organic fertilizer, straw ash, and rice husk biochar. The second factor is liquid organic fertilizer which consists of treatment without liquid fertilizer, cow biourine, and husk liquid smoke. The observed parameters were plant height, number of tillers, leaf chlorophyll content, number of panicles, weight of 1000 seeds, and weight of grain per hectare. The results showed that there was an interaction between solid organic fertilizer (rice husk biochar and straw ash) and liquid organic fertilizer (husk liquid smoke and cow biourine) in increasing plant height, number of tillers, number of panicles, and yields. Separate treatment of solid organic fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer affected the leaf chlorophyll content of rice plants. The application of rice husk biochar and cow biourine fertilizer resulted in the highest plant height, number of tillers, and number of panicles. In rice yields, the highest yields were found in rice husk biochar combined with cow biourine and husk biochar combined with husk liquid smoke

EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MELON (Cucumis melo L.) PADA 2 MACAM DESAIN GREENHOUSE UNISBA BLITAR

The aim of the research is to determine the effect of differences in melon cultivation in two greenhouse construction designs which provide the best results on the growth and yield of melon plants (Cucumis melo L.). The research was conducted from July to September 2022 at the Balitar Islamic University of Blitar Greenhouse. The design used is a dependent analysis method which tests the relationship between independent variables. The analysis technique used is the parametric t-test. The t-test difference test was carried out on two category groups with the condition of two paired sample groups (paired sample t-test). The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of side shoots (strands), stem diameter (cm) and fresh fruit weight (gr). The results showed that the Greenhouse 1 (GH1) design provided an agro-climatic environment that was more in line with the environment needed by the melon plants significantly compared to the GH2 design so as to provide better melon plant growth and better yields. The average fruit fresh weight for melon plants cultivated in GH1 was 1008.52 grams of side shoots which was significantly better than in GH2 which was 968.32 grams

PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR NASA PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L)

Green mustard plants are plants that are cultivated because they have high economic value and are needed by the community. However, there are problems in cultivation, one way to overcome them is by providing liquid organic fertilizer. NASA POC is a liquid organic fertilizer derived from agricultural and livestock waste which has a high macro and micro nutrient content. The aim of the research was to determine the best NASA POC concentration that increases the growth and yield of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L). The research used quantitative analysis designed in a 1 factor Randomized Block Design consisting of 6 levels and repeated 4 times. Observation variables were plant height, stem diameter and fresh weight of green mustard plants. The data was analyzed using variance. The results of this research were that the application of NASA POC of 10 ml/L was able to increase the height of green mustard plants by 21.53 cm, stem diameter by 14.40 cm, and fresh weight of mustard greens by 195.70 grams