READINESS OF MILITARY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS FOR TACTICAL TASKS

Цель статьи раскрыть особенности и провести анализ исследований толкования понятия «готовность», сформулировать определение понятия «готовность будущего офицера к решению тактических задач», описать составляющие и её основные компоненты.Методологической основой исследования проблемы готовности будущих офицеров к решению тактических задач являются личностный и деятельностный подходы. Опираясь на них, автор раскрывает сущность определения готовности и описание ее компонентов.Результатами статьи является готовность курсанта к профессиональной деятельности и рассматривается нами как формирующееся в процессе профессиональной подготовки целостное образование, обеспечивающее выполнение им служебно-должностных функций, успешное решение служебно-боевых задач профессиональной деятельности. Оно включает систему качеств личности будущего офицера, характеризующуюся положительным отношением к профессиональной деятельности, наличием адекватного целостного представления о ней, владении способами решения профессиональных задач, восприятие себя как субъекта собственной деятельности. Рефлексивное отношение к собственной деятельности является одним из важнейших условий глубокого ее осознания, критического анализа и конструктивного совершенствования.Вывод: Определение понятия готовности курсанта к решению тактических задач и ее компонентов является теоретической основой совершенствования процесса профессиональной подготовки в военном вузе. Составляющие готовности и ее показатели задают преподавателю военного вуза вектор практической деятельности по ее формированию.Background. The purpose of this article is to reveal the features and analyze the studies of the interpretation of the concept of “readiness”, to formulate the definition of the concept of “the future officer’s willingness to solve tactical problems,” to describe the components and its main components.Methods. The methodological basis for researching the problem of the future officers’ readiness for solving tactical tasks is the personal and activity approach. Relying on them, the author reveals the essence of the definition of readiness and a description of its components.Results. The results of the article are the readiness of the cadet for professional work and we consider it as an integrated education formed in the process of professional training, ensuring the performance of their service and job functions, the successful solution of the service-combat tasks of professional activity. It includes a system of personality qualities of the future officer, characterized by a positive attitude towards professional activity, the presence of an adequate holistic view of it, the possession of ways to solve professional problems, the perception of oneself as a subject of one’s own activity. Reflexive attitude to one’s own activity is one of the most important conditions for its deep comprehension, critical analysis and constructive improvement.Conclusion. The definition of the concept of the cadet’s readiness for the solution of tactical tasks and its components is the theoretical basis for improving the process of professional training in a military high school. The components of readiness and its indicators set the teacher of the military higher educational institution a vector of practical activities for its formation

ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА КУРСАНТОВ ВОЕННОГО ВУЗА К УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ РЕШЕНИЯ ТАКТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАДАЧ

The article describes the process, system, situational and reflective types of control in the professional activity of internal troops officers of Russia in terms of solving professional tactical tasks. The authors noted that general and specific features of each type of control and necessity to focus on them in the process of solving tactical problems. The research is based on the methodology that deals with the problem of training prospective officers to solve tactical mission; the methods used are system approach, activity approach and personal approach. The authors reveal the nature and the content of specific types of management. The process of formation of theoretical knowledge and practical skills of professional management of prospective internal officers assumes ownership of the fundamental concepts of training systems. The article gives the interpretation of the concept of “tactical training” referred to its basic components and provides the examples of tactical objectives for each type of control. The authors pay special attention to the reflexive management that is not sufficiently developed in the modern military school. The authors present their views on these types of management and they take into consideration mandatory component of the theoretical competence of cadets of military schools and condition for improving the quality of their training. The authors analyze the types of management related to the problem of formation of professional management activity of the prospective officers of the Interior Ministry of Russia and they ability to solve professional tactical tasks.В статье рассмотрены процессный, системный, ситуационный и рефлексивный виды управления в профессиональной деятельности офицера внутренних войск России в аспекте решения профессиональных тактических задач. Отмечены общие и особенные признаки каждого вида управления, необходимость ориентации на них в процессе решения офицером тактических задач. Методологической основой исследования проблемы профессиональной подготовки будущих офицеров в процессе решения тактических задач являются системный, деятельностный, личностный подходы. Опираясь на них, авторы раскрывают сущность и содержание конкретных видов управления. Процесс формирования теоретических знаний и практических навыков профессиональной управленческой деятельности будущих офицеров внутренних войск предполагает владение обучаемыми системой основополагающих понятий. В статье дано толкование понятия «тактическая подготовка», названы ее основные компоненты и приведены примеры тактических задач по каждому виду управления. Особое внимание в статье уделено рефлексивному управлению, наименее разработанному в современной военной школе. Авторы излагают свой взгляд на соотношение указанных видов управления, а их знание считают обязательным компонентом теоретической компетентности курсантов военных вузов, условием повышения качества их подготовки. Обращение авторов статьи к анализу видов управления связано с проблемой формирования профессиональной управленческой деятельности будущих офицеров внутренних войск МВД России и готовности решать профессиональные тактические задачи

Variant regression modeling of electricity production in the Russian Federation

Objective. The aim of the study is to build a linear regression model of electricity generation in the Russian Federation depending on resource indicators, which include: the volume of coal and gas production, the production of fuel oil. Statistical data for 2005 - 2020 were used as the information base of the study.Method. Estimation of unknown parameters of the linear model is carried out using three methods - least squares, modules and anti-robust estimation. They behave differently with respect to outliers in the data. The second of them does not react to outliers at all, completely ignoring them, and the third, on the contrary, strongly gravitates towards them, therefore, these methods are a kind of antagonists in relation to each other.Result. Three alternative models of a linear regression model of electricity production with high accuracy are obtained. The value of the parametric stability index of the data sample, based on the properties of the parameter estimation methods, is calculated. Observations are identified that correspond to the maximum and minimum extent to the linear model on the analyzed sample. The values of the contributions of the factors to the right parts of the models are calculated.Conclusion. Three versions of the model built by different methods can be successfully used to solve problems related to forecasting the production of electricity in the country. At the same time, the variant constructed by the least squares method is a kind of compromise

Magnetooptical Properties of Nanogranular Co-Ti-O Films

В работе представлены результаты исследования структурных и магнитооптических свойств наногранулированных пленок Co-Ti-O, полученных в условиях твердотельной реакции с обменом кислородом в слоистых структурах CoO/Ti. Показано образование гранулированных пленок со- ставов в области и ниже порога перколяции. Обнаружены особенности магнитооптических спектров пленок с коэффициентом заполнения магнитной фазы от 0.3 до 0.51 в сравнении со спектрами сплошных пленок металлов.In this work the results of investigations of the magneto-optical properties of Co-Ti-O nanogranular films obtained under conditions of the solid-state reaction with the oxygen exchange reaction in the CoO/Ti layered structures are presented. The formation of the granular films with composition in the area of and below a percolation threshold is shown. The magnetooptical spectra features of the obtained films with the filling factor of magnetic phase from 0.3 to 0.52 in comparison with spectra of uniform metallic films are found

INFLUENCE OF SUSPENSION OF WIRES ON THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD OF A HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION LINE

The conditions of electromagnetic safety on the route of a high-voltage power line are considered, taking into account the sag of the wire. As a result of modeling in the Fazonord software package, it was shown that taking into account the sag of the power line wire causes a significant change in the electric and magnetic fields at a normalized height</jats:p

ELECTROMAGNETIC SAFETY AT THE INTERSECTION OF TRACTION NETWORKS AND POWER LINES WHEN WORKING AT HEIGHT

The electromagnetic fields affecting the personnel during the maintenance of the &#x0D; traction network from the leiter are considered. The results obtained during calculations using the &#x0D; methodology developed at IrGUPS and implemented in the Fazonord software package show that the &#x0D; electric and magnetic field strengths exceed the permissible levels for electrical personnel</jats:p

Scattering on excited atmospheric components as a cause of the increase of lidar signal in the upper and middle atmosphere

The lidar data of the resonant scattering in the upper and middle Kamchatka atmosphere are analyzed. It is shown that the increase of the scattering signal at altitudes of 350-450 km at 561 nm may be due to the scattering of the maximum of layer F2 excited by precipitated electrons on ions. Large variations in the signal at these altitudes are caused by spatial plasma inhomogeneities in the ionosphere, as confirmed by the ionosonde data. The analysis of the interaction of a laser pulse with excited ions in the stratosphere is refined, and the effect of collisions on the lifetime is taken into account. It is shown that for the used lidar in the middle atmosphere for altitudes above 10 km, the conditions of guaranteed interaction with the radiation of each ion born in the strobe are satisfied.</jats:p

Lidar diagnostics of ionosphere precipitations

Lidar is considered as an electron energy detector of ionosphere precipitations, and the cleaning of radiation belts is like the energy pumping of the ionosphere layer. The excitation efficiency of ionosphere plasma components by precipitations and the features of resonant backscattering of laser radiation in the active ionosphere are discussed. It is shown that in the quantum system in which the lidar plays the role of a master oscillator and the ionosphere layer of the amplifier, different modes of nonlinear oscillations are possible depending on the intensity of the precipitation. Analogies are being made with other natural nonlinear systems

Scattering on excited atmospheric components as a cause of the increase of lidar signal in the upper and middle atmosphere

The lidar data of the resonant scattering in the upper and middle Kamchatka atmosphere are analyzed. It is shown that the increase of the scattering signal at altitudes of 350-450 km at 561 nm may be due to the scattering of the maximum of layer F2 excited by precipitated electrons on ions. Large variations in the signal at these altitudes are caused by spatial plasma inhomogeneities in the ionosphere, as confirmed by the ionosonde data. The analysis of the interaction of a laser pulse with excited ions in the stratosphere is refined, and the effect of collisions on the lifetime is taken into account. It is shown that for the used lidar in the middle atmosphere for altitudes above 10 km, the conditions of guaranteed interaction with the radiation of each ion born in the strobe are satisfied