3,525 research outputs found

    Studies of Exclusive e+e- -> hadrons Reactions with Baryons and Strange Particles Using Initial State Radiation at Babar

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    New Babar results on exclusive e+e- -> hadrons reactions at low c.m. energy with a baryon-antibaryon or K\bar{K} pair in the final state are presented. Cross sections are measured using the initial state radiation technique from the threshold up to 4--5 GeV. From the measured e+e- -> proton\antiproton, Lambda\Lbar, Sigma0\Sigbar0, Lambda\Sigbar0(Sigma0\Lbar) cross sections we derive effective baryon form factors and compare them with predictions. We measure the K\bar{K}\pi(\eta), K+K-\pi\pi, K+K-3\pi, K+K-4\pi, K+K-K+K- final states and also study their internal structure. A new Y(2175) state is observed in e+e- -> K+K-f0(980), with f0\to\pi\pi. The total measured e+e- annihilation cross section into final states including strange baryons or strange mesons is estimated to be 10% of the full hadronic cross section.Comment: Talk at HADRON07 Conferenve, Frascati, October 8-13, 2007, 8 page

    Isobar Electroproduction as a Background from Interaction of Beams with Residual Gas at ϕ\phi-Factories

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    It is shown that when beams interact with a residual gas at ϕ\phi-factories the reaction of the electroproduction of the Δ(1232)\Delta (1232) isobar proceeds vigorously. The isobar decay gives 107\sim 10^7 pions during an effective year of 10710^7 s per meter of a residual gas. These pions are emitted largely across the beam axis and have a resonance energy distribution with a peak nearby 265 MeV of a width close to 120 MeV in the isobar rest system. There are presented formulae for the distributions of the four-momentum transfer square, the angles, the energies and the momentum of the decay products, that is all required for the simulation of the process under consideration.Comment: 10 pages, revtex, 2 ps files of figures, two misprints are corrected (in Eqs. (5) and (7) π\pi is removed), English is improve

    Coulomb effects in the spin-dependent contribution to the intra-beam scattering rate

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    Coulomb effects in the intra-beam scattering are taken into account in a way providing correct description of the spin-dependent contribution to the beam loss rate. It allows one to calculate this rate for polarized e±e^{\pm} beams at arbitrarily small values of the ratio δε/ε\delta \varepsilon/\varepsilon, characterizing relative change of the electron energy in the laboratory system during scattering event.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure

    Beam energy measurement at linear colliders using spin precession

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    Linear collider designs foresee some bends of about 5-10 mrad. The spin precession angle of one TeV electrons on 10 mrad bend is 23.2 rad and it changes proportional to the energy. Measurement of the spin direction using Compton scattering of laser light on electrons before and after the bend allows determining the beam energy with an accuracy about of 10^{-5}. In this paper the principle of the method, the procedure of the measurement and possible errors are discussed. Some remarks about importance of plasma focusing effects in the method of beam energy measurement using Moller scattering are given.Comment: 7 pages, Latex, 4 figures(.eps). In v.3 corresponds to journal publication. Talk at 26-th Advanced ICFA Beam Dynamic Workshop on Nanometre-Size Colliding Beams (Nanobeam2002), Lausanne, Switzerland, Sept 2-6, 200

    ρ4π\rho\to 4\pi DECAY

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    The decay modes ρ02π+2π\rho^0 \to 2\pi^+ 2\pi^- and ρ02π0π+π\rho^0 \to 2\pi^0 \pi^+ \pi^- are considered in the framework of the low energy effective chiral Lagrangian. The obtained values of the decay widths Γ(ρ02π+2π)=\Gamma(\rho^0\to 2 \pi^+ 2 \pi^-)= (16±1)keV(16 \pm 1){\rm keV} and Γ(ρ02π0π+π)=(6.0±0.2)\Gamma(\rho^0\to 2 \pi^0 \pi^+ \pi^-)= (6.0 \pm 0.2)keV do not contradict the existing upper limits and seem to be big enough for the corresponding processes to be observed in future high luminosity experiments.Comment: 6 pages, LaTeX, without figure. Submitted to Phys. Lett.
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