1,200 research outputs found

    Electric Quadrupole Moment of a Hydrogenlike Ion in ss and p1/2p_{1/2} States

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    Relativistic formulas for the electric quadrupole moment of a hydrogenlike atom, induced by the hyperfine interaction, are derived for ns1/2ns_{1/2} and np1/2np_{1/2} states. Both the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine interactions are taken into account. The formulas are valid for ions with arbitrary nuclear charge and spin. The induced quadrupole moment is compared with the nuclear quadrupole moment for a wide range of hydrogenlike ions.Comment: The values for the total quadrupole moment have been corrected for states with F=I-1/2. 8 pages, 2 table

    Finite nuclear size correction to the bound-electron g factor in a hydrogenlike atom

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    The finite nuclear size correction to the bound-electron g factor in hydrogenlike atoms is investigated in the range Z=1-20. An analytical formula for this correction which includes the non-relativistic and dominant relativistic contributions is derived. In the case of the 1s state, the results obtained by this formula are compared with previous non-relativistic analytical and relativistic numerical calculations.Comment: 5 page

    Interelectronic-interaction effect on the transition probability in high-Z He-like ions

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    The interelectronic-interaction effect on the transition probabilities in high-Z He-like ions is investigated within a systematic quantum electrodynamic approach. The calculation formulas for the interelectronic-interaction corrections of first order in 1/Z are derived using the two-time Green function method. These formulas are employed for numerical evaluations of the magnetic transition probabilities in heliumlike ions. The results of the calculations are compared with experimental values and previous calculations

    QED theory of the nuclear recoil effect on the atomic g factor

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    The quantum electrodynamic theory of the nuclear recoil effect on the atomic g factor to all orders in \alpha Z and to first order in m/M is formulated. The complete \alpha Z-dependence formula for the recoil correction to the bound-electron g factor in a hydrogenlike atom is derived. This formula is used to calculate the recoil correction to the bound-electron g factor in the order (\alpha Z)^2 m/M for an arbitrary state of a hydrogenlike atom.Comment: 17 page

    QED Effects in Heavy Few-Electron Ions

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    Accurate calculations of the binding energies, the hyperfine splitting, the bound-electron g-factor, and the parity nonconservation effects in heavy few-electron ions are considered. The calculations include the relativistic, quantum electrodynamic (QED), electron-correlation, and nuclear effects. The theoretical results are compared with available experimental data. A special attention is focused on tests of QED in a strong Coulomb field.Comment: 28 pages, 6 tables, 5 figure

    Virial relations for the Dirac equation and their applications to calculations of H-like atoms

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    Virial relations for the Dirac equation in a central field and their applications to calculations of H-like atoms are considered. It is demonstrated that using these relations allows one to evaluate various average values for a hydrogenlike atom. The corresponding relations for non-diagonal matrix elements provide an effective method for analytical evaluations of infinite sums that occur in calculations based on using the reduced Coulomb-Green function. In particular, this method can be used for calculations of higher-order corrections to the hyperfine splitting and to the g factor in hydrogenlike atoms.Comment: Invited talk at PSAS 2002, St.Petersburg; 19 pages, 1 figur

    Relativistic calculations of isotope shifts in highly charged ions

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    The isotope shifts of forbidden transitions in Be- and B-like argon ions are calculated. It is shown that only using the relativistic recoil operator can provide a proper evaluation of the mass isotope shift, which strongly dominates over the field isotope shift for the ions under consideration. Comparing the isotope shifts calculated with the current experimental uncertainties indicates very good perspectives for a first test of the relativistic theory of the recoil effect in middle-Z ions
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