739 research outputs found
QED theory of the nuclear recoil effect in atoms
The quantum electrodynamic theory of the nuclear recoil effect in atoms to
all orders in \alpha Z is formulated. The nuclear recoil corrections for atoms
with one and two electrons over closed shells are considered in detail. The
problem of the composite nuclear structure in the theory of the nuclear recoil
effect is discussed.Comment: 20 pages, 6 figures, Late
Interelectronic-interaction effect on the transition probability in high-Z He-like ions
The interelectronic-interaction effect on the transition probabilities in
high-Z He-like ions is investigated within a systematic quantum electrodynamic
approach. The calculation formulas for the interelectronic-interaction
corrections of first order in 1/Z are derived using the two-time Green function
method. These formulas are employed for numerical evaluations of the magnetic
transition probabilities in heliumlike ions. The results of the calculations
are compared with experimental values and previous calculations
Virial relations for the Dirac equation and their applications to calculations of H-like atoms
Virial relations for the Dirac equation in a central field and their
applications to calculations of H-like atoms are considered. It is demonstrated
that using these relations allows one to evaluate various average values for a
hydrogenlike atom. The corresponding relations for non-diagonal matrix elements
provide an effective method for analytical evaluations of infinite sums that
occur in calculations based on using the reduced Coulomb-Green function. In
particular, this method can be used for calculations of higher-order
corrections to the hyperfine splitting and to the g factor in hydrogenlike
atoms.Comment: Invited talk at PSAS 2002, St.Petersburg; 19 pages, 1 figur
QED theory of the nuclear recoil effect on the atomic g factor
The quantum electrodynamic theory of the nuclear recoil effect on the atomic
g factor to all orders in \alpha Z and to first order in m/M is formulated. The
complete \alpha Z-dependence formula for the recoil correction to the
bound-electron g factor in a hydrogenlike atom is derived. This formula is used
to calculate the recoil correction to the bound-electron g factor in the order
(\alpha Z)^2 m/M for an arbitrary state of a hydrogenlike atom.Comment: 17 page
Two-loop self-energy contribution to the Lamb shift in H-like ions
The two-loop self-energy correction is evaluated to all orders in Z\alpha for
the ground-state Lamb shift of H-like ions with Z >= 10, where Z is the nuclear
charge number and \alpha is the fine structure constant. The results obtained
are compared with the analytical values for the Z\alpha-expansion coefficients.
An extrapolation of the all-order numerical results to Z=1 is presented and
implications of our calculation for the hydrogen Lamb shift are discussed
Mathematical Structure of Relativistic Coulomb Integrals
We show that the diagonal matrix elements where
are the standard Dirac matrix operators
and the angular brackets denote the quantum-mechanical average for the
relativistic Coulomb problem, may be considered as difference analogs of the
radial wave functions. Such structure provides an independent way of obtaining
closed forms of these matrix elements by elementary methods of the theory of
difference equations without explicit evaluation of the integrals. Three-term
recurrence relations for each of these expectation values are derived as a
by-product. Transformation formulas for the corresponding generalized
hypergeometric series are discussed.Comment: 13 pages, no figure
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