280,363 research outputs found
A useful way to obtain the central charge of entanglement Hamiltonian -- Nested entanglement entropy
In this paper, we review how to obtain the central charge of a critical
entanglement Hamiltonian through the nested entanglement entropy which was
first introduced in [J. Lou et al. PRB 84, 245128 (2011)]. The critical
phenomena of the entanglement Hamiltonian can be identified by the central
charge obtained by the nested entanglement entropy. We review our previous
studies[J. Lou et al. PRB 84, 245128 (2011), S. Tanaka et al. PRA 87, 214401
(2013)] in which we investigated certain entanglement nature of two-dimensional
valence-bond-solid (VBS) state and quantum hard-square models on square and
triangle ladders using the nested entanglement entropy.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Interdisciplinary Information
Science
On the anomalous superfluid hydrodynamics
It has been shown by Son and Sur\'owka that the presence of anomaly in
hydrodynamics with global U(1) symmetry can induce vortical and magnetic
currents. The induced current is uniquely determined by anomaly from the
existence of an entropy current with non-negative divergence. In this work, we
extended the analysis to hydrodynamics with U(1) symmetry spontaneously broken,
i.e. U(1) superfluid hydrodynamics. We found that all possible first order
gradient corrections are determined up to five arbitrary functions, with the
entropy current containing one arbitrary function. Furthermore, the stress
tensor does not receive correction from terms proportional to the magnetic
field.Comment: 22 pages, missing terms included, with qualitative change of the
result
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