97 research outputs found

    Problem kruškinog pikca (Gymnosporangium fuscum DC.) u urbanim sredinama

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    Dynamische interactie tussen fotosynthese en BVOS emissies in bosecosystemen

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    Emissies van biogene vluchtige organische stoffen (BVOS), zoals isopreen, monoterpenen en sesquiterpenen, vormen een belangrijke bron van luchtvervuiling en dragen bij tot ozonvorming. Uit voorgaande studies blijkt dat deze emissies positief beïnvloed worden door licht en temperatuur. In het kader van dit onderzoek wordt nagegaan of ook fotosynthese een belangrijke interactie vertoont met BVOS-emissies. Continue en simultane metingen werden verricht met PTR-MS (metingen van BVOS-emissies) en IRGA (metingen van fotosynthese), beiden verbonden met cuvettes geïnstalleerd op verschillende hoogtes op takken van een volwassen beuk (Fagus sylvatica L.) in het experimentele proefbos Aelmoeseneie, Gontrode van augustus tot oktober 2008. Ook werden microklimatologische parameters opgemeten voor cuvettes

    Biomarker integration for better clinical decision making

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    Unravelling the functions of biogenic volatiles in boreal and temperate forest ecosystems

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    Living trees are the main source of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) in forest ecosystems, but substantial emissions originate from leaf and wood litter, the rhizosphere and from microorganisms. This review focuses on temperate and boreal forest ecosystems and the roles of BVOCs in ecosystem function, from the leaf to the forest canopy and from the forest soil to the atmosphere level. Moreover, emphasis is given to the question of how BVOCs will help forests adapt to environmental stress, particularly biotic stress related to climate change. Trees use their vascular system and emissions of BVOCs in internal communication, but emitted BVOCs have extended the communication to tree population and whole community levels and beyond. Future forestry practices should consider the importance of BVOCs in attraction and repulsion of attacking bark beetles, but also take an advantage of herbivore-induced BVOCs to improve the efficiency of natural enemies of herbivores. BVOCs are extensively involved in ecosystem services provided by forests including the positive effects on human health. BVOCs have a key role in ozone formation but also in ozone quenching. Oxidation products form secondary organic aerosols that disperse sunlight deeper into the forest canopy, and affect cloud formation and ultimately the climate. We also discuss the technical side of reliable BVOC sampling of forest trees for future interdisciplinary studies that should bridge the gaps between the forest sciences, health sciences, chemical ecology, conservation biology, tree physiology and atmospheric science

    Uticaj plesnih aktivnosti na oporavak i unapređenje motoričkih funkcija osoba nakon moždanog udara pregledno istraživanje

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    Moždani udar predstavlja klinički sindrom i jedan je od vodećih uzročnika smrtnosti i invaliditeta, nastao pod dejstvom velikog broja faktora rizika, čiji se simptomi nalaze u korelaciji sa veličinom, vremenom i mestom nastanka lezije. Rehabilitacija, koja obuhvata primenu konvencionalnih i dopunskih metoda, u vezi je sa procenom sposobnosti, stepenom oštećenja zahvaćenih funkcija pojedinca i adekvatno dizajniranim programom. Primena plesa, kao rehabilitacionog postupka, zahteva slušanje i aktivno učešće pojedinca sa određenom motoričkom reakcijom na stimuluse. Cilj rada jeste da prikaže značaj i efekte primene plesa u procesu rehabilitacije osoba nakon moždanog udara, a posebno za unapređenje motoričkih sposobnosti i funkcija. U skladu sa postavljenim kriterijumima i ciljem rada, izvršeno je prikupljanje i analiza stručno-naučnih istraživačkih radova, dostupnih u bazama PubMed/MEDLINE, Science Direct i Oxford Academic, objavljenih u periodu od 2010. do 2019. godine. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da ples, koji je u osnovi sportsko-rekreativna aktivnost, primenjen u terapijske svrhe kod osoba nakon moždanog udara, doprinosi razvoju i oporavku motoričkih sposobnosti, ravnoteže, pokretljivosti, izdržljivosti, koordinacije, motoričkih veština, posture, hoda i preciznosti. Takođe, ples je od izuzetnog značaja za unapređenje funkcionisanja celog organizma, koji na direktan ili indirektan način utiče na oporavak motoričkih funkcija i sveukupno blagostanje pojedinca
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