PENGENDALIAN PERILAKU MENYIMPANG SISWA DILIHAT DARI PERAN ORANG TUA DAN GURU DI SMP ISLAM AL-ISTIQOMAH DEPOK

Beragamnya perilaku menyimpang yang dilakukan siswa di sekolah, menjadi perhatian khusus bagi guru sebagai agen penting yang bertanggung jawab menangani permasalahan ini di sekolah. Semua itu tidak akan berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan tanpa adanya dukungan dari orang tua siswa. Namun, Orang tua seakan acuh dan tidak peduli serta menyerahkan semuanya kepada pihak sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana bentuk-bentuk perilaku menyimpang yang dilakukan siswa SMP Islam AL-Istiqomah, faktor penyebab terjadinya perilaku menyimpang, serta peran orang tua dan guru dalam upaya pengendalian perilaku menyimpang yang dilakukan siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus melalui proses observasi, wawancara mendalam dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada beberapa pihak sebagai informan, seperti guru, siswa, dan orang tua, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua bentuk perilaku menyimpang, yaitu ringan dan berat. Faktor penyebab terjadinya perilaku menyimpang yang dilakukan siswa adalah faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Upaya pengendalian perilaku menyimpang yang dilakukan orang tua dan guru berupa upaya pencegahan (preventif) dan upaya penanganan (represif). Upaya pencegahan seperti teguran dan pengawasan terhadap siswa, sedangkan upaya penangan berupa pemberian sanksi atau hukuman yang mendidik bagi siswa yang melakukan perilaku menyimpang, serta bekerja sama antara pihak sekolah dan orang tua dalam meminimalisir terjadinya perilaku menyimpang. Kata Kunci: Pengendalian, Perilaku Menyimpang, Guru, Orang Tua Various deviant behavior commited students in school, become a special attention for teachers as important agents in charge of handling this problem in school. All of that will not run as well without their parents’ support. However, parents acted like they doesn’t care and hand the students over to the school. This research aims to look at how these forms of deviant behavior of SMP Islam Al-Istiqomah’s students, some factors that caused the occurrence of deviant behavior, also parents and teachers’ role in attempt to control deviant behavior that students did at school. This research used the qualitative approach with case studies through observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of documents. The research conducted at several parties as an informant, as teachers, students, and parents, suggests that there are two forms of deviant behavior, that it light and heavy. Some factors that caused the occurrence of deviant behavior are internal and external factors. Deviant behavior control effort that parents and teachers did are prevention effort and repressive effort. Prevention effort is like giving a warn and control towards the students, while repressive effort is like giving a punishment that will educate students who did the deviant behavior, and also cooperation between teachers and parents to minimize the occurrence of deviant behavior. Keywords: deviant behavior, control, teachers, parent

The Stock Genetic Structure of Two Sparidae Species, Diplodus vulgaris and Lithognathus mormyrus, in the Mediterranean Sea.

Polyacrilamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) of allozymes was used to investigate the intraspecies genetic variation and the genetic stock structure of Diplodus vulgaris and Lithognathus mormyrus captured from eight localities in the Mediterranean Sea. Twenty-two and 20 putative enzyme-coding loci were examined, respectively, in D. vulgaris and L. mormyrus. Polymorphic loci at the 95% level were used to assess the allozyme variability in D. vulgaris (AAT-2, EST-1, GLDH, PEPB-2, PGI-2, PGM, SDH) and L. mormyrus (AAT-2, EST-1, GLDH, MDH-2, PGI-2, PGM). The proportion of polymorphic loci in both species ranged from 0.31 (D. vulgaris) to 0.30 (L. mormyrus), and the observed and expected mean heterozygosity varied between 0.082 and 0.093 (D. vulgaris) and between 0.069 and 0.072 (L. mormyrus). The mean value of observed heterozygosity in D. vulgaris showed a deficit of heterozygosites, thereby indicating a Wahlund effect in the samples examined. Significant genetic differentiation (mean value of θ = 0.013, p < 0.005) was found in D. vulgaris indicating an intraspecific genetic substructure among the samples examined, whereas the mean value of θ = 0.001, p > 0.05 found in L. mormyrus showed a high degree of genetic homogeneity. The results showed the presence of distinct subpopulations of D. vulgaris among the sampled sites, and suggested that analysis of allozymes may provide important information on the genetic stock structure of these two sparids to ensure sustainable management of these species

From Canal Boats to Canoes: The Transformation of the C&O Canal, 1938--1942

I have come to understand the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal as two different entities, both of which occupy the same geographic space. The first is a nineteenth century transportation system that impacted thousands of people in the Potomac River Valley. The second is the reincarnation of the first as a National Historical Park. The first is a busy, messy, and noisy landscape. The second serves as a refuge for the urban masses, and only faintly resembles its predecessor. This thesis seeks to understand how one evolved into the other.;Upon further inspection, one discovers that C&O Canal National Historical Park balances a precarious equilibrium of three competing efforts: historic preservation, natural preservation, and recreational development. The challenge is to understand how these visions emerged, transformed the landscape, and reflect changing social, political, and cultural forces.;The transformation of the C&O Canal did not occur overnight, but over the course of several decades. I focus on the period 1938 to 1942, when the federal government initially purchased the canal and New Deal relief workers focused on rewatering the first 22 miles of the canal. I approach the preservation of the canal as mode of cultural production to gain a deeper understanding of how the park looks and functions today.;During the New Deal era, the federal government became involved in the historic preservation field and emerged as its leader under the auspices of the National Park Service. The C&O Canal offers a useful case study for early federal historic preservation efforts, and shows how social, cultural, and political movements of the time transformed the canal into a park

The Civilian Conservation Corps and the Construction of the Virginia Kendall Reserve, 1933-1939

Review of: "The Civilian Conservation Corps and the Construction of the Virginia Kendall Reserve, 1933-1939," edited by Kenneth J. Bindas

Addis Ababa/Finfinee: A Blueprint towards Twin-city Administration

This article analyses the challenge of Addis Ababa´s double status – both as capital of Ethiopia and that of the Regional State of Oromia. It delves into the unresolved issue of the special interest of Oromia in Addis Ababa/Finfinnee. This article propounds that, where there is no separate capital city administration directly responsible to the State of Oromia, it is constitutionally nonsensical and hierarchically incongruent to require the State of Oromia to join hands with the Addis Ababa city government for joint administration. Thus, it seeks to address the so-called “special interest” of Oromia in Addis Ababa/Finfinnee through two-city administrations. This stems from a critical reading of the constitutional provision which calls for the establishment of joint administration of Addis Ababa/Finfinnee (see: Art 49 (5) of the FDRE Constitution). Furthermore, the Indian model of city administration is taken as a lesson to supplement twin-city administration. This article finds that, for the State of Oromia to ensure not only the so-called “special interest in Addis Ababa” but most importantly its right to the city, it shall, a fortiori, undertake a structural adjustment.Keywords: Addis Ababa/Finfinnee, India, Special Interest, Twin-city Administratio

Discovering Community Assets: Master of Public Health Culminating Experience

The Sonoma County Department of Health Services, through Cradle to Career, promotes collective impact around educational attainment and workforce development, and has become a leader in developing a framework for community schools. The first step in developing a community schools model is to understand and inventory what is already going on in the community. This process, known more formally as asset mapping, is a participatory process focused on documenting the strengths and resources of a community. The collaborative nature of the process helps to promote community involvement and build community cohesion. In order to assist schools wanting to begin an asset mapping process, the Department of Health Services sought to develop a toolkit for community asset mapping. The following paper is a summary on a 300-hour fieldwork experience at the Department of Health Services specific to understanding asset mapping and developing a guide for communities and schools wanting to discover their assets

Pengaruh Media Iklan, Pesan Iklan dan Kreativitas Iklan Terhadap Efektivitas Iklan Dalam Menumbuhkan Brand Awareness Produk Lee Minerale Pada Masyarakat Kota Kefamenanu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh secara langsung maupun tidak langsung variabel Media Iklan, Pesan Iklan dan Kreativitas Iklan Terhadap Efektivitas Iklan dalam Menumbuhkan Brand Awareness Produk Lee Minerale Pada Masyarakat Kota Kefamenanu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kota Kefamenanu yang mengetahui produk ikllan le minarale sehingga jumlah sampel yang dijadikan sebagai responden sebanyak 100 orang. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan anlisis jalur (path analisis). Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Variabel media iklan (X1) tidak mampu memediasi variabel efektifitas iklan (X4) terhadap Brand Awarnes (Y). Hal ini disebabkan karena nilai hubungan langsung pengaruh media iklan (X1) terhadap brand awarness (Y) sebesar 0,052 lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan pengaruh secara tidak langsung antara variabel media iklan (X1) terhadap kinerja (Y) jika dimediasi oleh efektifitas iklan (X4) yang nilainya hanya sebesar 0,006.&nbsp; Variabel Pesan Iklan (X2) juga tidak mampu dimediasi oleh variabel efektifitas iklan (X4) terhadap brand awarness (Y), dikarenakan nilai dari pengaruh tidak langsung diperoleh sebesar 0,07 lebih kecil dari pengaruh langsung sebesar 0,219. Variabel kreatifitas Iklan (X3) juga tidak mampu dimediasi oleh variabel efektifitas iklan (X4) terhadap brand awarness (Y), dikarenakan nilai dari pengaruh tidak langsung yang diperoleh sebesar 0,071 masih lebih kecil dari pengaruh langsung yang nilainya sebesar 0,262