254 research outputs found
Dynamics of impurity, local and non-local information for two non identical qubits
From the separability point of view the problem of two atoms interact with a
single cavity mode is investigated. The density matrix is calculated and used
to discuss the entanglement and to examine the dynamics of the local and
non-local information. Our examination concentrated on the variation in the
mean photon number and the ratio of the coupling parameters. Furthermore, we
have also assumed that the atomic system is initially in the ground states as
well as in the intermediate states. It has been shown that the local
information is transferred to non-local information when the impurity of one
qubit or both is maximum
Creating Metastable Schrodinger Cat States
We propose a scheme using feedback to generate a macroscopic quantum superposition of coherent states in an optical cavity mode which experiences very little decoherence (due to dissipation)
Comment on ``Creating Metastable Schroedinger Cat States''
After a careful analysis of the feedback model recently proposed by Slosser
and Milburn [Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 418 (1995)], we are led to the conclusion
that---under realistic conditions---their scheme is not significantly more
effective in the production of linear superpositions of macroscopically
distinguishable quantum states than the usual quantum-optical Kerr effect.Comment: 1 page, RevTeX, 1 eps figure (fig_1.eps), accepted for publication in
Physical Review Letters [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (9) (1996)
Adiabatic Elimination in Compound Quantum Systems with Feedback
Feedback in compound quantum systems is effected by using the output from one
sub-system (``the system'') to control the evolution of a second sub-system
(``the ancilla'') which is reversibly coupled to the system. In the limit where
the ancilla responds to fluctuations on a much shorter time scale than does the
system, we show that it can be adiabatically eliminated, yielding a master
equation for the system alone. This is very significant as it decreases the
necessary basis size for numerical simulation and allows the effect of the
ancilla to be understood more easily. We consider two types of ancilla: a
two-level ancilla (e.g. a two-level atom) and an infinite-level ancilla (e.g.
an optical mode). For each, we consider two forms of feedback: coherent (for
which a quantum mechanical description of the feedback loop is required) and
incoherent (for which a classical description is sufficient). We test the
master equations we obtain using numerical simulation of the full dynamics of
the compound system. For the system (a parametric oscillator) and feedback
(intensity-dependent detuning) we choose, good agreement is found in the limit
of heavy damping of the ancilla. We discuss the relation of our work to
previous work on feedback in compound quantum systems, and also to previous
work on adiabatic elimination in general.Comment: 18 pages, 12 figures including two subplots as jpeg attachment
Decoherence, Re-coherence, and the Black Hole Information Paradox
We analyze a system consisting of an oscillator coupled to a field. With the
field traced out as an environment, the oscillator loses coherence on a very
short {\it decoherence timescale}; but, on a much longer {\it relaxation
timescale}, predictably evolves into a unique, pure (ground) state. This
example of {\it re-coherence} has interesting implications both for the
interpretation of quantum theory and for the loss of information during black
hole evaporation. We examine these implications by investigating the
intermediate and final states of the quantum field, treated as an open system
coupled to an unobserved oscillator.Comment: 23 pages, 2 figures included, figures 3.1 - 3.3 available at
http://qso.lanl.gov/papers/Papers.htm
Mimicking a Kerrlike medium in the dispersive regime of second-harmonic generation
We find an effective Hamiltonian describing the process of second-harmonic
generation in the far-off resonant limit. We show that the dynamics of the
fundamental mode is governed by a Kerrlike Hamiltonian. Some dynamical
consequences are examined.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures Submitted to Optics Communication
Dynamical Symmetry and Quantum Information Processing with Electromagnetically Induced Transparency
We study in detail the interesting dynamical symmetry and its applications in
various atomic systems with electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in
this paper. By discovering the symmetrical Lie group of various atomic systems,
such as single-atomic-ensemble composed of complex -level atoms, and
-atomic-ensemble and even multi-atomic-ensemble system composed of of
-level atoms etc., one can obtain the general definition of dark-state
polaritons (DSPs), and then the dark-states of these different systems. The
symmetrical properties of the multi-level system and multi-atomic-ensemble
system are shown to be dependent on some characteristic parameters of the EIT
system. Furthermore, a controllable scheme to generate quantum entanglement
between lights or atoms via quantized DSPs theory is discussed and the
robustness of this scheme is analyzed by confirming the validity of adiabatic
passage conditions in this paper.Comment: 14pages, 2figures, Phys. Lett. A, In prin
Universal Continuous Variable Quantum Computation in the Micromaser
We present universal continuous variable quantum computation (CVQC) in the
micromaser. With a brief history as motivation we present the background theory
and define universal CVQC. We then show how to generate a set of operations in
the micromaser which can be used to achieve universal CVQC. It then follows
that the micromaser is a potential architecture for CVQC but our proof is
easily adaptable to other potential physical systems.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted for a presentation at the 9th
International Conference on Unconventional Computation (UC10) and LNCS
proceedings
Noise-reduction in the nondegenerate parametric oscillator with direct detection feedback
A quantum analysis of the above-threshold intensity fluctuations in a nondegenerate parametric oscillator with direct-detection feedback onto the pump amplitude is presented. We derive a master equation for the signal (in-loop) and idler (out-of-loop) modes by adiabatically eliminating the pump mode and incorporating a feedback term, using the Wiseman-Milburn quantum feedback theroy [Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 548 (1993)]. In the absence of feedback and far above threshold, we find that both beams are 50% intensity squeezed. For small negative (positive) feedback, the intensity fluctuations in the out-of-loop (in-loop) beam are reduced further. For larger values of feedback, the fluctuations grow, the fields eventually becoming unsqueezed
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