6,301 research outputs found
A Cluster Bootstrap for Two-Loop MHV Amplitudes
We apply a bootstrap procedure to two-loop MHV amplitudes in planar N=4
super-Yang-Mills theory. We argue that the mathematically most complicated part
(the coproduct component) of the n-particle amplitude is
uniquely determined by a simple cluster algebra property together with a few
physical constraints (dihedral symmetry, analytic structure, supersymmetry, and
well-defined collinear limits). We present a concise, closed-form expression
which manifests these properties for all n.Comment: v2: a few comments adde
The LHCb prompt charm triggers
The LHCb experiment has fully reconstructed close to 10^9 charm hadron
decays---by far the world's largest sample. During the 2011-2012 running
periods, the effective proton-proton beam crossing rate was 11-15 MHz while the
rate at which events were written to permanent storage was 3-5 kHz. Prompt
charm candidates (produced at the primary interaction vertex) were selected
using a combination of exclusive and inclusive high level (software) triggers
in conjunction with low level hardware triggers. The efficiencies, background
rates, and possible biases of the triggers as they were implemented will be
discussed, along with plans for the running at 13 TeV in 2015 and subsequently
in the upgrade era.Comment: To appear in the proceedings of The 6th International Workshop on
Charm Physics (CHARM 2013
Charm physics results and prospects with LHCb
Precision measurements in charm physics offer a window into a unique sector
of potential New Physics interactions. LHCb is poised to become a world leading
experiment for charm physics, recording enormous samples with a detector
tailored for flavor physics. This article presents recent charm production,
CPV, and mixing studies from LHCb, including LHCb's first charm CP asymmetry
measurement with 37 pb^-1 of data collected in 2010.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to the proceedings of the 2011
Rencontres de Moriond QCD and High Energy Interaction
Dissolving N=4 loop amplitudes into QCD tree amplitudes
We use the infrared consistency of one-loop amplitudes in N=4 Yang-Mills
theory to derive a compact analytic formula for a tree-level NNMHV gluon
scattering amplitude in QCD, the first such formula known. We argue that the IR
conditions, coupled with recent advances in calculating one-loop box
coefficients, can give a new tool for computing tree-level amplitudes in
general. Our calculation suggests that many amplitudes have a structure which
is even simpler than that revealed so far by current twistor-space
constructions.Comment: 9 pages, revtex4. v2: minor changes, typo in (1) correcte
String Theory in Beta Deformed Spacetimes
Fluxbrane-like backgrounds obtained from flat space by a sequence of
T-dualities and shifts of polar coordinates (beta deformations) provide an
interesting class of exactly solvable string theories. We compute the one-loop
partition function for various such deformed spaces and study their spectrum of
D-branes. For rational values of the B-field these models are equivalent to Z_N
\times Z_N orbifolds with discrete torsion. We also obtain an interesting new
class of time-dependent backgrounds which resemble localized closed string
tachyon condensation.Comment: 26 pages, harvmac, v2: statements about tachyons corrected, v3: very
minor change
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