35,397 research outputs found

    What is the primary beam response of an interferometer with unequal elements?

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    The EVN stations encompass elements with a range of diameters, even including an interferometer (the Westerbork Telescope, with up to 14 elements used together as a tied array). In combination, the various station pairs will each produce their own primary beam envelopes, with which the interferometer pattern is modulated. People sometimes forget that in the case of unequal elements, this combined primary beam envelope is different from the beam of each element separately. The reason for this is reviewed, the results for a number of station pairs are summarized, and some of the practical consequences are discussed. The increased interest in wide-field applications, as illustrated by several recent results, underlines the need for a proper determination of the interferometer beam envelope.Comment: 2 pages. no figures. Proceedings of the 7th European VLBI Network Symposium held in Toledo, Spain on October 12-15, 2004. Editors: R. Bachiller, F. Colomer, J.-F. Desmurs, P. de Vicente (Observatorio Astronomico Nacional), p. 273-274. Needs evn2004.cl

    Symplectic reduction of quasi-morphisms and quasi-states

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    We prove that quasi-morphisms and quasi-states on a closed integral symplectic manifold descend under symplectic reduction to symplectic hyperplane sections. Along the way we show that quasi-morphisms that arise from spectral invariants are the Calabi homomorphism when restricted to Hamiltonians supported on stably displaceable sets.Comment: 20 pages; v2: added remarks and updated references, to appear in Journal of Symplectic Geometr

    The evolution of young stellar object disks and their environment

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    The main efforts were directed towards determining the frequency of disk occurrence and the timescales for disk evolution for solar-type and intermediate mass stars. The results of the investigation showed that optically thick disks are accretion disks. The projected accomplishments are also discussed

    Study of abundance analysis of stars in the spectral range B5 through G2 Semiannual progress report, 1 Jun. - 30 Nov. 1969

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    Research in helium abundance, blue stragglers, and stars in contraction phas

    Model atmospheres for RR Lyrae stars

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    Model atmospheres for RR Lyrae star

    The evoluation of young stellar object disks and their environment

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    By carrying out direct imaging and spectroscopic observations of young, pre-main sequence stars in nearby molecular clouds researchers have begun: to define the frequency with which disks of approximately solar system size and mass form around young stars, and to understand the timescale for disk evolution; to characterize the early radiation (ultraviolet and keV particle) environment of circumstellar disks through study of evolution of stellar winds, wind/disk interactions and the UV and optical emission characteristics of young stars; and to understand the evolution of the solid and gaseous constituents of disks through observations of absorption features in circumstellar gas, broad emission features produced by organic compounds on grain surfaces, and absorption features (e.g., ice) produced in grain mantles. These programs offer the possibilty of relating results from astrophysical studies of the environment to newly-formed stars to the record of planet formation preserved in the solar system. Researchers completed a spectroscopic survey of 30 T Tauri stars with ages ranging from approximately 2 x 10 to the 5th power to 3 x 10 to the 7th power years. From analysis of (OI) and (SII) emission lines, it was concluded that all but two of the stars in our sample are surrounded by optically opaque disks of dimension approximately 50 AU. The two remaining objects show evidence consistent with partial disk clearing (at an age approximately 3 x 10 to the 6th power year). R and I band CFHT observations yielded detections of disks of dimension approximately 100 AU surrounding 5 additional T Tauri stars

    On the variation of the microturbulence parameter with chemical composition

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    Stellar model atmosphere abundance analysis to correlate microturbulent velocity parameters with iron to hydrogen ratio for G dwarf
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