(Reinforcing) factors influencing a physical education teachers use of the direct instruction model teaching games

he purpose of this study was to explore how a physical education (PE) teacher employed the direct instruction model (DIM) teaching games in a United Kingdom secondary school. The research sought to identify how the teacher utilised the DIM and those factors that influenced his use of the model. Occupational socialization was used to identify the factors that encouraged his use of the DIM. Data were collected from interviews and lesson observations. Inductive data analysis showed that while the teacher presented a ‘full version’ of the DIM, his limited content knowledge impacted on the use of the model in teaching cricket. Factors influencing his use of the model were a sporting perspective, a Post Graduate Certificate in Education mentor and the ability and behaviour of the students. These factors reinforced his undergraduate learning and subsequent use of the DIM. It is suggested that the comparable backgrounds of many PE student teachers may make the DIM an apt model to learn in undergraduate and postgraduate PE courses. However, effective use of the model requires students to be taught and to possess in-depth content knowledge of the game(s)/activities being taught and learned

NEW GAMS RESULTS ON MESON SPECTROSCOPY

Results on meson spectroscopy obtained in 1993 by the GAMS Collaboration are presented. Model-independent measurements of the omega --> etagamma decay branching ratio, as well as the observation of the X(1740) state in the K(s)0K(s)0 decay mode, are considered. The results on the partial-wave analysis of the omegapi0 and pi0pi0 systems produced at small momentum transfer in pi-p charge-exchange reactions are discussed. The experiments on resonant etaeta-system production on a central region of the pp interaction are also discussed

GAMS RESULTS ON THE OMEGA-PI(0) SYSTEM

The first results on the omega-pi-0 system produced in the charge-exchange reaction of pi--p scattering at 38 GeV/c and 100 GeV/c are presented. The omega-pi-0 mass spectrum shows, alongside with the well-known b1(0) (1235) and rho-3(0) (1690) mesons, a new neutral state with mass 2200 +/- 20 MeV and width 260 +/- 50 MeV. This meson, X(2200), is produced like rho-3 through one-pion exchange. X(2200) is a candidate for the 1-- multiplet, and its possible interpretation is a 2(3)D1 excitation of the rho-0. Its production cross section at 3 S GeV/c is equal to sigma(pi--p --> Xn) . BR (X --> omega-pi-0) = 120 +/- 25 nb. Cross sections for b1 and rho-3 have also been measured. The energy dependences have been determined

STUDY OF THE OMEGA-PI(0) SYSTEM AT HIGH MASSES

The first results are presented on the study of the omega-pi-0 system produced in the charge-exchange reaction of pi-p scattering at the momenta 38 and 100 GeV/c. Together with the well known b1(0) (1235) and rho-3 (1690) mesons, in the mass spectrum of the omega-pi-0 system one observes a new neutral state with mass 2200 +/- 20 MeV and width 260 +/- 50 MeV, produced, like the rho-3, via one-pion exchange. This meson, X(2200), is a candidate for the 1- -multiplet. A possible interpretation is that it is a 2(3)D1 radial excitation of the rho-0 meson. Its production cross section at 38 GeV/c is sigma[pi-p --> X(2200)n]BR[X(2200) --> omega-pi-0] = 120 +/- 25 nb, and it falls off quadratically with increasing energy, which is consistent with one-pion exchange

Study of the pi(0)pi(0) system in pp central collisions at 450 GeV/c

The effective mass spectrum of pi(0) pairs produced in pp central collisions (pp --> pf pi(0) pi(0)p(s)) at 450 GeV/c, root s = 29 GeV, below 1 GeV differs from that observed in peripheral charge exchange reactions, In particular, there is a large number of events between pi pi-threshold and 1 GeV, that interfere with f(0)(980) destructively. The possible existence of a broad S-wave state is suggested. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V