27,912 research outputs found
A catalogue of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India
A catalogue of aphidiine parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) associated with various aphids species occurring in India was compiled. The present catalogue with 125 species under 22 genera has been further reinforced with not only all the latest taxonomic changes but also host names, host plants, distribution in India etc
A recursive online algorithm for the estimation of time-varying ARCH parameters
In this paper we propose a recursive online algorithm for estimating the
parameters of a time-varying ARCH process. The estimation is done by updating
the estimator at time point with observations about the time point to
yield an estimator of the parameter at time point . The sampling properties
of this estimator are studied in a non-stationary context -- in particular,
asymptotic normality and an expression for the bias due to non-stationarity are
established. By running two recursive online algorithms in parallel with
different step sizes and taking a linear combination of the estimators, the
rate of convergence can be improved for parameter curves from H\"{o}lder
classes of order between 1 and 2.Comment: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/07-BEJ5009 in the Bernoulli
(http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical
Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm
Replicated INAR(1) processes
Replicated time series are a particular type of repeated measures, which consist of time-sequences of measurements taken from several subjects (experimental units). We consider independent replications of count time series that are modelled by first-order integer-valued autoregressive processes, INAR(1). In this work, we propose several estimation methods using the classical and the Bayesian approaches and both in time and frequency domains. Furthermore, we study the asymptotic properties of the estimators. The methods are illustrated and their performance is compared in a simulation study. Finally, the methods are applied to a set of observations concerning sunspot data.PRODEP II
Molluscs
Molluscs constitute a major group in the animal
kingdom. In number of species, the mollusca is the
second largest phylum after arthropoda. About
1,00,000 living species of molluscs are reported to
be occuring in the world. They occupy almost all
possible habitats - marine, brackish water, freshwater,
land and also arboreal in some groups. India harbours
an approximate total of 3,271 species of molluscs
spread over nearly 591 genera and 220 families (Mitra
and Dey, 1992). On the other hand, a checklist of
molluscs of Indian estuaries includes a total of 245
species (120 gastropods and 125 bivalvs) [Subba Rao
and Surya Rao ,1985]. They play a significant role in
maintaining the steady state of the mangrove
ecosystem and enhance its biological potentiality.
Molluscs constitute an important faunal component
in the food web of any estuarine-marine coastal
environment. Previously several taxonomic and
ecological survey of estuarine-marine molluscs of
India was conducted by several workers
(Banford,1867; Annandale and Kemp, 1916;
Annandale and Prasad, 1919; Subba Rao et al., 1983;
Subba Rao et al., 1992, Khalua et al., 2003). The
present study deals with the taxonomic survey (34
species, 24 genera, 22 families and 9 orders) of
intertidal macrobenthic molluscs
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