7,780 research outputs found

    CP-safe Gravity Mediation and Muon g-2

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    We propose a CP-safe gravity mediation model, where the phases of the Higgs B parameter, scalar trilinear couplings and gaugino mass parameters are all aligned. Since all dangerous CP violating phases are suppressed, we are now safe to consider low-energy SUSY scenarios. As an application, we consider a gravity mediation model explaining the observed muon g2g-2 anomaly. The CP-safe property originates in two simple assumptions: SUSY breaking in the K\"ahler potential and a shift symmetry of a SUSY breaking field ZZ. As a result of the shift symmetry, the imaginary part of ZZ behaves as a QCD axion, leading to an intriguing possibility: the strong CP problem in QCD and the SUSY CP problem are solved simultaneously.Comment: 23 pages, 2 figures; v2 with additional explanation

    Multiferroic properties of an \aa kermanite Sr2_2CoSi2_2O7_7 single crystal in high magnetic fields

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    The magnetic and dielectric properties of \aa kermanite Sr2_2CoSi2_2O7_7 single crystals in high magnetic fields were investigated. We have observed finite induced electric polarization along the c axis in high fields, wherein all Co spins were forcibly aligned to the magnetic field direction. Existence of the induced polarization in the spin-polarized state accompanied with the finite slope in the magnetization curve suggests the possible role of the orbital angular momenta in the excited states as its microscopic origin. The emergence of the field-induced polarization without particular magnetic order can be regarded as the magnetoelectric effects of the second order from the symmetry point of view. A low magnetic field-driven electric polarization flip induced by a rotating field, even at room temperature, has been successfully demonstrated.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figure

    The origin of HE0107-5240 and the production of O and Na in extremely metal-poor stars

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    We elaborate the binary scenario for the origin of HE0107-5240, the most metal-poor star yet observed ([Fe/H] = -5.3), using current knowledge of the evolution of extremely metal-poor stars. From the observed C/N value, we estimate the binary separation and period. Nucleosynthesis in a helium convective zone into which hydrogen has been injected allows us to discuss the origin of surface O and Na as well as the abundance distribution of s-process elements. We can explain the observed abundances of 12C, 13C, N, O, and Na and predict future observations to validate the Pop III nature of HE0107-5240.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, proceedings of the conference, "Nuclei in the Cosmos VIII", Nuclear Physics A in pres

    Study on Noise Reduction of High-Powered Suction Truck (Consideration of phase difference between two pressure fluctuations of SHAC silencers)

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    A main noise source of the high powered suction truck is a pressure fluctuation of a blower and the noise is radiated from the final component named ldquo4th catcherrdquo. Two holes are provided at the upper and the lower parts of the blower as a means to get cool the blower and two SHACs (Self Help Air Conditioner) are connected to the blower by two hoses. The present study aims to clarify the achievement of the noise reduction to use the phase difference which can be made by two different lengths of hoses. As a result, the use of fluctuating pressure data before connection of two ports doesnrsquot go well in the prediction of the noise reduction but go well by use of the data after the connection and the phase difference is the most important factor in the prediction of the noise reduction in using the idea of the interference type silencer
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