SUSTAINABILITY OR FALSE SOLUTION? A CRITICAL VIEW OF CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION, AND STORAGE (CCUS) AND THE FUTURE OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of carbon capture as a carbon emission reduction strategy in the oil and gas sector in Indonesia. In an effort to reduce carbon emissions from the oil and gas industry, the Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) has begun to take the development of Carbon Capture Storage (CCS)/ Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technology seriously. This seriousness can be seen through the creation of 16 CCUS projects that are currently under development. This effort is not only to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but also so that Indonesia is able to utilize CO2 waste and methane gas to be developed as useful products. This research attempts to examine the application of CCUS as a policy solution towards net zero emission 2060 and the sustainability that Indonesia wants to achieve. Adopting a qualitative approach, this study analyzes sustainability claims in the implementation of CCUS projects. The results show that although CCUS is promoted and considered as a solution to reduce emissions and develop new investments for the state, its presence tends to act more as a greenwashing strategy than as an effective step towards sustainability. In addition, other findings show that the presence of CCUS is actually an obstacle to the green transition efforts that are trying to be achieved. The urgency of this research lies in the effort to see the effectiveness of the CCUS policy which is claimed to be the main way to deliver sustainability policies and Indonesia net zero emission 2060

Strafe, ein apokrypher Befehl - ein canettisches Gedankenexperiment

"Der Befehl wirkt sich negativ auf das Individuum aus. Ebenso wirkt sich Strafe negativ auf den Einzelnen aus. Es bestehen Parallelen zwischen Strafe und Befehl. Beide kommen von außen, wirken auf den Einzelnen, generieren und reproduzieren Machtverhältnisse und sind eingebunden in bestimmte Zwangssysteme. Strafe und Befehl weisen nicht nur Parallelen auf, sondern Strafe ist selbst Befehl bzw. besitzt Befehlscharakter. Unserem Verständnis von Strafe liegt ein Befehlscharakter zugrunde. Der Bestrafte soll sich bessern und nicht rückfällig werden. Dies ist erwiesenermaßen eine Fehlannahme. Es liegt an dem Charakter des Befehls, wie Elias Canetti ihn herausarbeitet. 1960 formuliert Canetti in Masse und Macht, außerhalb jeglicher akademischen Wissenschaften und anerkannten theoretischen Diskussionen, eine Befehlstheorie, die auch auf Strafe, gängige Strafpraxen und das Strafsystem anzuwenden ist, wie gezeigt werden kann." (Autorenreferat)"Orders and commands affect the individual negatively. So does punishment. Both order and punishment are external and integrated in a certain system of constraints. Punishment as well as order generate and reproduce hierarchies. Not only are there some parallels between punishment and order but punishment itself is an order, respectively has certain characteristics of an order, or has become an order in its theoretical development. The punished has to ameliorate and should not reoffend. Evidentially it's a misconception that punishment meliorates the delinquent. This is due to the character of the command, which Elias Canetti described and elaborated in Masse und Macht in 1960, at the time a work outside of all academic scholarship and recognized theoretical discussion. As the author will show, Canetti formulated a theory of command, which can be applied to punishment, punitive practices, and the penal system." (author's abstract

INTEGRASI PENDEKATAN PEMBIASAAN DALAM MEMBENTUK AKHLAKUL KARIMAH PADA ANAK DIDIK MELALUI KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pentingnya pendekatan pembiasaan dalam kegiatan keagamaan terhadap pembentukan akhlakul karimah pada anak didik, implementasi pendekatan pembiasaan dalam kegiatan keagamaan terhadap pembentukan akhlakul karimah pada anak didik dan integrasi pendekatan pembiasaan dalam kegiatan keagamaan terhadap pembentukan akhlakul karimah pada anak. Penelitian ini memakai jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan penggunaan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu sangat pentingnya pembiasaan keagamaan pada siswa karena akhlakul karimah diwajibkan pada setiap orang, dimana akhlak menentukan sifat dan karakter seseorang dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Implementasi kegiatan keagamaan yaitu salam, senyum, sapa, sopan, santun (5S), pembiasaan berwudhu sebelum belajar, nasihat pagi, pembacaan sholawat syifa (Sholawat Thibbil Qulub), tadarus al-Qur’an. Integrasi kegiatan keagamaan terhadap akhlak siswa diantaranya yaitu, pembiasaan 5S akan membiasakan anak didik untuk selalu bersikap sopan dan santun kepada semua orang, pembiasaan berwudhu sebelum belajar akan membiasakan anak didik untuk, mau melakukannya serta mempraktikkannya secara terus-menerus dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. pembiasaan nasihat pagi membentuk anak didik yang menyukai ilmu pengetahuan serta menjadikan anak didik yang sebelumnya belum mengetahui suatu hal menjadi tahu. Pembacaan sholawat syifa bertujuan agar anak didik dijauhkan dari penyakit baik penyakit dzohir maupun batin. Pembiasaan membaca al-Qur’an ini diharapkan menjadi kebiasaan tidak hanya di madrasah tetapi juga terbiasa ketika anak didik berada dirumah, infaq jum’at dilaksanakan untuk membiasakan anak didik berinfaq dan untuk mengajari anak didik bahwa tangan diatas lebih baik daripada tangan dibawah, serta untuk melatih kepekaan anak didik terhadap lingkungan sekitar.Kata Kunci: Integrasi, pembiasaan, kegiatan keagamaan  dan akhlaqul karimah

POSSIBILITIES OF ORGAN-PRESERVING TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE RENAL TUMORS

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) occupies one of the leading places in the world for morbidity among malignant neoplasms of the genitourinary system. The frequency of occurrence of bilateral RCC according to different authors is 2–6% of the total population of patients with RCC. Currently, the only effective method of treatment of bilateral RCC is surgical treatment. Patients with bilateral RCC are at high risk of dev eloping of local recurrence or progression of the disease after organ-preserving surgeries, which is why the surgeon is faced with a choice between a high risk of developing renal failure or relapse and/or progression of the disease, depending on the extent of the surgical intervention. According to the literature, in patients with bilateral RCC there was an increase in the incidence of papillary variant of RCC up to 19% and the presence of multifocal lesion. Surgical treatment of bilateral RCC is the only effective method to achieve satisfactory oncological results at a low incidence of complications. The m ost justified option for the treatment of bilateral RCC is the implementation of bilateral organ-preserving treatment, which allows achieving the optimal functional results. This article presents a clinical case of successful surgical treatment of a patient with bilateral RCC with multiple tumors

Preoperative level of sex hormones as a predictor (prognostic factor) of the morphological characteristics of testicular malignancies

Introduction. Testicular cancer (TC) mostly affect young men of reproductive age. Several studies have shown correlation between the level of sex hormones in testicular cancer and serum tumor markers. However, currently, the relationship between hormone levels before orchidectomy and the clinical and pathomorphological characteristics of the tumor has not been sufficiently studied. Aim of the study: to analyze the relationship between hormone levels and the clinical stage and histological characteristics of the tumor in patients with testicular cancer and to develop prognostic models. Material and Methods. This prospective single-center study included 66 patients with testicular cancer. Localized, locally advanced and metastatic testicular cancer was diagnosed in 55 (83.3 %), 9 (13.6 %) and 2 (3.0 %) patients, respectively. A preoperative assessment of hormones such as total and free testosterone (T), estradiol (E2)), gonadotropic hormones (LH, FLH, Prolactin) and b-HCG was carried out. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the histological structure of the tumor: seminoma (n=31) and non-seminoma (n=35). The following parameters were assessed: tumor size, lymphovascular invasion and rete testis invasion. Results. In non-seminoma tumors, the values of sex hormones and beta-hCG were higher, but the values of gonadotropic hormones were lower compared with typical seminomas (p<0.05). High concentrations of b-HCG were observed predominantly in pT3 compared to pT1 stages (p=0.018). Correlation analysis revealed a connection between total (ρ=0.351; p=0.004) and free T (ρ=0.342; p=0.008), E2 (ρ=0.292; p=0.022), b-HCG (ρ=0.244; p= 0.048), LH (ρ=-0.287; p=0.039), FSH (ρ=-0.264; p=0.04) and the size of the primary tumor. The presence of rete testis invasion was accompanied by a low LH value and a high b-HCG value compared to patients without this prognostic parameter (p=0.015, p<0.001, respectively). Prognostic models were developed to determine the probability of histological structure and the presence of rete testis invasion (p<0.001) with high sensitivity (82.1 % and 76.5 %) and specificity (76.9 % and 100 %). Conclusion. The findings suggest that non-seminoma tumors are associated with changes in the pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. The high values of sex hormones and low values of gonadotropic hormones before orchidectomy are associated with a large size of the primary tumor. Additionally, a low LH value and a high b-HCG value are predictors of rete testis invasion. High b-HCG levels are associated with more aggressive tumor biology and poor prognosis

Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of stunting, underweight, and overweight among Palestinian school adolescents (13-15 years) in two major governorates in the West Bank

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>There is little information about height and weight status of Palestinian adolescents. The objective of this paper was to assess the prevalence of stunting, underweight, and overweight/obesity among Palestinian school adolescents (13-15 years) and associated sociodemographic factors in 2 major governorates in the West Bank.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A Cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2005 comprising 1942 students in 65 schools in Ramallah and Hebron governorates. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires from students and parents. Weights and heights were measured. Overweight and obesity were assessed using the 2000 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reference and the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria. Stunting and underweight were assessed using the 2000 CDC reference.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Overweight/obesity was more prevalent in Ramallah than in Hebron and affected more girls than boys. Using the 2000 CDC reference, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Ramallah among boys was 9.6% and 8.2%, respectively versus 15.6% and 6.0% among girls (P < 0.01). In Hebron, the corresponding figures were 8.5% and 4.9% for boys and 13.5% and 3.4% for girls (P < 0.01). Using the IOTF criteria, the prevalence of overweight and obesity among boys in Ramallah was 13.3% and 5.2%, respectively versus 18.9% and 3.3% for girls. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among boys in Hebron was 10.9% and 2.2%, respectively versus 14.9% and 2.0% for girls. Overweight/obesity was associated with high standard of living (STL) among boys and with the onset of puberty among girls. More boys were underweight than girls, and the prevalence was higher in Hebron (12.9% and 6.0% in boys and girls, respectively (P < 0.01)) than in Ramallah (9.7% and 3.1% in boys and girls, respectively (p < 0.01)). The prevalence of stunting was similar in both governorates, and was higher among boys (9.2% and 9.4% in Ramallah and Hebron, respectively) than among girls (5.9% and 4.2% in Ramallah and Hebron, respectively). Stunting was negatively associated with father's education among boys and with urban residence, medium STL and onset of puberty among girls.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Under- and overnutrition co-exist among Palestinian adolescents, with differences between sexes. Region, residence, STL, and onset of puberty were associated factors.</p

НЕОАДЪЮВАНТНАЯ И АДЪЮВАНТНАЯ ХИМИОГОРМОНАЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ РАКОМ ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ ВЫСОКОГО И КРАЙНЕ ВЫСОКОГО РИСКА ПРОГРЕССИРОВАНИЯ: СОБСТВЕННЫЙ ОПЫТ

Background. The approach to the management of prostate cancer with lymph node metastases has recently moved towards aggressive multimodal treatment with the use of the most rational combinations that are currently available.Objective: to assess the efficacy and tolerability of chemohormonal therapy (CHT) in patients with high-risk and very high-risk prostate cancer.Materials and methods. An open prospective clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and tolerability of neoadjuvant and adjuvant CHT in patients with high-risk and very high-risk prostate cancer was initiated in 2016 at the P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute. Patient recruitment is still ongoing.A total of 64 patients with high-risk and very high-risk prostate cancer (сT3N0–T3N+М0, prostate specific antigen (PSA) ≥20 ng/mL, and Gleason score of 8–10)  were recruited since July 2016. All patients were examined prior to treatment initiation and after 3 and 6 courses of therapy. The examination included pelvic magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound imaging of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space, transrectal ultrasound imaging, and chest radiography or computed tomography. Serum PSA level was evaluated before each course of therapy. Bone scintigraphy was performed before treatment and after its completion. Study participants were divided into two groups. Group A included patients that initially underwent surgical treatment and then 6 courses of CHT no later than 6 weeks after surgery: docetaxel 75 mg/m2 given intravenously on day 1 of a 21-day cycle and oral prednisolone 10 mg/day. Patients also received hormonal therapy with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue (aLHRH) given in depot injections every 28 days.Group B included patients that initially received 6 courses of CHT: docetaxel 75 mg/m2 given intravenously on day 1 of a 21-day cycle and oral prednisolone 10 mg/day. After that, patients underwent radical prostatectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy no later than 4 weeks after the completion of chemotherapy. Patients also received hormonal therapy with aLHRH given in depot injections every 28 days. The total treatment duration was 6 months.Results. The group of adjuvant CHT included 24 patients with high-risk prostate cancer (T3b–4N+М0 with at least 5 regional lymph node metastases detected by morphological examination of surgical specimens). All patients had Gleason score 8–10 tumors. Mean age of patients was 63.0 ± 7.7 years (range: 46–72 years). In total, all patients received 142 courses of CHT. By the time of publishing this article, 23 (96 %) of patients completed their treatment.The group of neoadjuvant CHT included 40 patients with very high-risk prostate cancer (T3b–4N+М0 with metastases to pelvic and retroperitoneal lymph nodes detected by instrumental examination). All patients had Gleason score 8–10 tumors. Mean age of patients was 61.0± 6.4 years (range: 43–69 years). In total, all patients received 236 courses of CHT. By the time of publishing this article, 36 (90 %) of patients completed their treatment. Thirty-five patients (87 %) underwent radical prostatectomy with extensive pelvic and paraaortic lymphadenectomy. Routine pathological examination demonstrated that all patients had signs of tumor destruction. Thirty-three participants (94 %) had grade II therapeutic pathomorphosis, whereas 2 patients (6 %) had grade III therapeutic pathomorphosis.Median PSA relapse-free survival (PSA-RFS) rate in the neoadjuvant CHT group was 10 months. Serum PSA of 0.1 ng/mL 1 month postoperatively correlated with longer RFS (р = 0.04). Biochemical relapse (PSA level &gt;0.2 ng/mL) was observed in 6 patients (15 %) from this group. Later these patients received hormonal therapy with aLHRH. Median PSA-RFS in the adjuvant CHT group was 11 months.The main adverse events in the two groups were hematological toxicity, observed in 24 patients (34.29 %), and gastrointestinal toxicity, observed in 9 patients (12.86 %) (diarrhea (n = 6) and stomatitis (n = 3)). Only grade I–II toxicity was registered so far. Two patients (3.1 %) had febrile neutropenia, which required cytostatic dose reduction by 20 %. Relatively good tolerability and acceptable quality of life allowed the vast majority of patients to be treated on an outpatient basis.Conclusion. So far, we can make only a preliminary conclusion that adjuvant and neoadjuvant CHT is a promising treatment strategy for high-risk and very high-risk prostate cancer.Введение. На сегодняшний день взгляд на проблему лечения рака предстательной железы (РПЖ) с наличием метастазов в лимфатических узлах изменился в сторону применения агрессивного мультимодального подхода с использованием наиболее рациональных комбинаций среди всех имеющихся методов воздействия.Цель исследования – оценка переносимости и эффективности химиогормональной терапии (ХГТ) у больных РПЖ высокого и крайне высокого риска прогрессирования.Материалы и методы. В МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена в 2016 г. инициировано и продолжает набор открытое проспективное клиническое исследование по оценке эффективности и переносимости неоадъювантной и адъювантной ХГТ у больных РПЖ высокого и крайне высокого риска прогрессирования.За период с июля 2016 г. по настоящее время в исследование включены 64 больных РПЖ высокого и очень высокого риска прогрессирования (сT3N0–T3N+М0, уровень простатического специфического антигена (ПСА) ≥20 нг/мл, сумма баллов по шкале Глисона 8–10).  Всем больным обследование проводили перед началом лечения, после 3 и 6 курсов в объеме: магнитно-резонансная томография органов малого таза, ультразвуковое исследование органов брюшной полости, забрюшинного пространства, трансректальное ультразвуковое исследование, рентгенография или компьютерная томография органов грудной клетки. Исследование уровня ПСА выполняли перед каждым курсом терапии, остеосцинтиграфию проводили перед лечением и по его завершению. Больные разделены на 2 группы.Группа А – пациенты, которым на 1-м этапе лечения выполняли хирургическое вмешательство, далее не позднее 6 нед проводили 6 курсов ХГТ в режиме: доцетаксел в дозе 75 мг/м2 внутривенно в 1-й день 21-дневного цикла на фоне перорального приема преднизолона в дозе 10 мг/сут. Гормональную терапию осуществляли депо-формой аналога лютеинизирующего гонадотропин-рилизинг-гормона (аЛГРГ) в виде инъекций каждые 28 дней.Группа В – пациенты, которым на 1-м этапе лечения проводили 6 курсов ХГТ в режиме: доцетаксел в дозе 75 мг/м2 внутривенно в 1-й день 21-дневного цикла на фоне перорального приема преднизолона в дозе 10 мг/сут с последующим выполнением хирургического вмешательства в объеме радикальной простатэктомии с тазовой лимфаденэктомией не позднее 4 нед после завершения лекарственного лечения. Гормональная терапия включала депо-форму аЛГРГ в виде инъекций каждые 28 дней.Длительность лечения в группах составила 6 мес.Результаты. В группу адъювантной ХГТ включены 24 больных РПЖ очень высокого риска прогрессирования (T3b–4N+М0 с наличием не менее 5 метастазов в регионарных лимфатических узлах по результатам планового морфологического исследования операционного материала). По данным гистологического исследования у всех больных верифицированы опухоли с суммой баллов по шкале Глисона 8–10.  Средний возраст пациентов составил 63,0 ± 7,7 года (46–72  года). Всего проведено 142 курса ХГТ. На момент подведения результатов 23 (96 %) больных завершили весь объем лекарственного лечения.В группу неоадъювантной ХГТ включены 40 больных РПЖ крайне высокого риска прогрессирования (T3b–4N+М0 с наличием метастазов в тазовых, забрюшинных лимфатических узлах по результатам инструментального обследования). По данным гистологического исследования у всех больных верифицированы опухоли с суммой баллов по шкале Глисона 8–10.  Средний возраст пациентов составил 61,0 ± 6,4 года (43–69  лет). Всего проведено 236 курсов ХГТ. На момент анализа 36 (90 %) пациентов завершили весь объем лекарственного лечения. Хирургическое лечение в объеме радикальной простатэктомии с расширенной тазовой и парааортальной лимфаденэктомией проведено 35 (87 %) больным. По данным планового патоморфологического исследования у всех больных зафиксированы признаки поражения опухоли. Так, у 33 (94 %) пациентов отмечен лекарственный патоморфоз II степени, у 2 (6 %) больных – III степени.Медиана ПСА-безрецидивной выживаемости (ПСА-БРВ) в группе неоадъювантной ХГТ составила 10 мес. Уровень ПСА 0,1 нг/мл через 1 мес после операции коррелировал с более длительной БРВ (р = 0,04). Биохимический рецидив (уровень ПСА &gt;0,2 нг/мл) зарегистрирован у 6 (15 %) больных в данной группе. В дальнейшем эти пациенты получали гормональную терапию аЛГРГ. Медиана ПСА-БРВ в группе адъювантной ХГТ составила 11 мес.Основными нежелательными явлениями в 2 группах были гематологическая токсичность у 24 (34,29 %) пациентов и гастроинтестинальная токсичность у 9 (12,86 %) (диарея (n = 6), стоматит (n = 3)), однако они не превышали I–II степень. Гематологическая токсичность III степени была зарегистрирована у 6 (8,57 %) больных. У 2 (3,1 %) пациентов была отмечена фебрильная нейтропения, потребовавшая редукции дозы цитостатика на 20 %. Относительно удовлетворительная переносимость и приемлемый уровень качества жизни позволили подавляющему числу больных проводить лечение в амбулаторных условиях.Заключение. Небольшое число наблюдений позволяет сделать только предварительное заключение о практическом применении адъювантной и неоадъювантной ХГТ как перспективном направлении в лечении РПЖ высокого и крайне высокого риска прогрессирования

Неоадъювантная химиотерапия и радикальная цистэктомия у больных раком мочевого пузыря

Background. Bladder cancer is the ninth most common malignant neoplasm worldwide. Hidden metastases at the time of diagnosis are the main reason muscle-invasive bladder cancer has poor prognosis. Even after radical cystectomy, muscleinvasive bladder cancer mostly progresses within 2 years with a recurrence rate of over 50 %. At stages II–IV of the disease, drug treatment is indicated before radical cystectomy. The main goal of neoadjuvant chemotherapy is to affect micrometastases, which may be present at the beginning of disease development. The response to ongoing chemotherapy can serve as a predictor of long-term survival.Aim. To increase effectiveness of bladder cancer treatment.Materials and methods. A total of 231 patients with bladder cancer were included in the study. The main contingent consisted of men over 60 years old with locally advanced tumors at stage Т2–Т4. Drug therapy was carried out in neoadjuvant mode before surgical treatment. Standard regimens were used: cisplatin + gemcitabine and MVAC (methotrexate, vinblastine, adriamycin, cisplatin). After four courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the results were evaluated. With complete normalization of a patient’s condition, the issue of surgical treatment – radical cystectomy with one of the types of urinary diversion – was decided.Results and conclusion. The follow-up period for patients after treatment was 62 months. In patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the median overall survival was 44.9 months, in patients without neoadjuvant treatment – 36.8 months with improvement in recurrence-free survival from 32.5 to 39.8 months (p = 0.08). Overall survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy improved by 8.1 months (p = 0.09).Введение. Рак мочевого пузыря занимает 9-е место по распространенности злокачественных новообразований в мире. Скрытые метастазы к моменту постановки диагноза являются основной причиной того, что мышечно-инвазивный рак мочевого пузыря имеет плохой прогноз. Даже после радикальной цистэктомии мышечно-инвазивный рак мочевого пузыря в основном прогрессирует в течение 2 лет с частотой рецидива более 50 %. При II–IV стадиях заболевания показано лекарственное лечение до радикальной цистэктомии. Основная цель неоадъювантной химиотерапии – воздействие на микрометастазы, которые могут быть к началу развития заболевания. Реакция на проводимую химиотерапию может служить прогностическим фактором отдаленной выживаемости.Цель исследования – повышение эффективности лечения рака мочевого пузыря.Материалы и методы. В исследование был включен 231 больной РМП. Основной контингент составили мужчины старше 60 лет с местно-распространенными опухолями стадии Т2–Т4, без регионарных и отдаленных метастазов (N0M0). Лекарственную терапию проводили в неоадъювантном режиме до оперативного лечения. Использовали стандартные схемы: цисплатин + гемцитабин и MVAC (метотрексат, винбластин, адриамицин, цисплатин). После 4 курсов неоадъювантной химиотерапии оценивали результаты. При полной нормализации состояния больного решался вопрос о проведении хирургического лечения – радикальной цистэктомии с одним из видов деривации мочи.Результаты и заключение. Срок наблюдения за больными после лечения составил 62 мес. У больных, которым была проведена неоадъювантная химиотерапия, медиана общей выживаемости составила 44,9 мес, у пациентов без неоадъювантного лечения – 36,8 мес. В группе неоадъювантной химиотерапии по сравнению с группой без нее показатели безрецидивной выживаемости улучшились с 32,5 до 39,8 мес (p = 0,08). Общая выживаемость после неоадъювантной химиотерапии увеличилась на 8,1 мес (p = 0,09)