Vertical distribution of mercury, CO, ozone, and aerosol scattering coefficient in the Pacific Northwest during the spring 2006 INTEX‐B campaign

Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/94827/1/jgrd14532.pd

Simultaneous measurements of total gaseous mercury at four sites on a 800 km transect: spatial distribution and short-time variability of total gaseous mercury over central Europe

Over a distance of approximately 800 km simultaneous measurements of total gaseous mercury (TGM) were performed at four sampling sites between Stockholm and Berlin. The time resolution of mercury concentration measurements was 5 min. During the sampling period from 26 June to 7 July 1995, event sampling for precipitation was carried out using bulk samplers. In addition to the mercury data, the most common meteorological and air-quality parameters were determined. Comparing the TGM background concentrations at the four sites, a weak but statistically significant south-to-north declining TGM gradient was found. From the most southern sampling site to the northern most site median values of 1.93, 1.78, 1.53 and 1.54 ng m"-"3 TGM were detected. Compared with the median TGM concentration observed at the two Swedish sites, the regional background concentration near Berlin was elevated by about 25%. Whereas the 0.5 h average TGM concentration varies at the Swedish sampling sites in a very narrow range of only 0.69 ng m"-"3, a much broader range of 3.28 ng m"-"3 was observed at the southern sites. The increased TGM variability near Berlin was characterised by a diurnal cycle with a distinct maximum in the early morning hours (about 4:00 a.m.) before sun rise. The short time variability of the TGM concentration measured at the four sites on the south-to-north transect shows regional differences. A decreasing variability from the most southern to the most northern site became evident. (orig.)Special print from: Athmospheric Environment, v. 33 (1999), p. 1725-1733Available from TIB Hannover: RA 3251(99/E/9) / FIZ - Fachinformationszzentrum Karlsruhe / TIB - Technische InformationsbibliothekSIGLEDEGerman