690 research outputs found

    Bounds for approximate discrete tomography solutions

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    In earlier papers we have developed an algebraic theory of discrete tomography. In those papers the structure of the functions f:A{0,1}f: A \to \{0,1\} and f:AZf: A \to \mathbb{Z} having given line sums in certain directions have been analyzed. Here AA was a block in Zn\mathbb{Z}^n with sides parallel to the axes. In the present paper we assume that there is noise in the measurements and (only) that AA is an arbitrary or convex finite set in Zn\mathbb{Z}^n. We derive generalizations of earlier results. Furthermore we apply a method of Beck and Fiala to obtain results of he following type: if the line sums in kk directions of a function h:A[0,1]h: A \to [0,1] are known, then there exists a function f:A{0,1}f: A \to \{0,1\} such that its line sums differ by at most kk from the corresponding line sums of hh.Comment: 16 page

    A System for Unsteady Pressure Measurements Revisited

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    An overview is presented of some recent developments in the field of the design of effective sound absorbers. The first part deals with the application of socalled coupled tubes. For this purpose use is made of a system originally applied for unsteady pressure measurements on oscillating wind tunnel models. The second part deals with an extension of the theory of tubing systems to thin air layers, trapped between flexible walls

    Bounds for discrete tomography solutions

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    We consider the reconstruction of a function on a finite subset of Z2\mathbb{Z}^2 if the line sums in certain directions are prescribed. The real solutions form a linear manifold, its integer solutions a grid. First we provide an explicit expression for the projection vector from the origin onto the linear solution manifold in the case of only row and column sums of a finite subset of Z2\mathbf{Z}^2. Next we present a method to estimate the maximal distance between two binary solutions. Subsequently we deduce an upper bound for the distance from any given real solution to the nearest integer solution. This enables us to estimate the stability of solutions. Finally we generalize the first mentioned result to the torus case and to the continuous case
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