Vlado Grybo lyrinis herojus

This article is an attempt to reveal the characteristic features of the lyrical hero in the poetry of Vladas Grybas (1927-1954), one of the most typical representatives of the post-war generation of Soviet Lithuanian poets. The personality of the poet developed under the conditions of sharp class struggle when life itself made the poet take a straightforward and uncompromised position in the struggle. It is natural, therefore, that the outlook and the character of the poet found a most vivid reflection in his lyrical hero. Self-exacting and wholly devoted to Socialism, the lyrical hero of V. Grybas calls upon his countrymen with ardent words and emotionally inspirited declaration to construct a new life. He lives the life of a fighter, inflicting constant defeats to his ideological enemies with the sharp weapon of letters. „Heroic Lyrics", glorifying the victory of collectivization in Lithuania, determines the harmony of thought and passion in the lyrical hero, the interlacing of his personal and public interests which found expression in the first book of verses by V. Grybas „By Direct Laying" as early as 1949. The portraits of builders of the new life are depicted only in general outline serving the aim of showing the lyrical hero\u27s attitude towards life in another aspect. Besides the ideals of fight and work, the ideal of creation is peculiar to the lyrical hero of V. Grybas as well. He sees the role of art, and of poetry in particular, in consolidating the victory of Socialism and ideas of the Communist Party. Revealing the beauty of nature the poet displays the aesthetical ideal of his hero, particularly in his last verses. His best landscape and love verses show the inner beauty of the lyrical hero, the profoundness of his feelings. In the satirical rhymes the lyrical hero speaks as a prosecutor, a bitter enemy of narrow-mindedness and inactivity. It is a new kind of expression of the hero\u27s character. The lyrical hero of V. Grybas is a direct successor to the heroes of Mayakovsky and Montvila, an incarnation of a fighter, of the poet himself as he was known in the post-war Lithuanian poetry.

Evidence for the submarine weathering of silicate minerals in Black sea sediments: possible implications for the marine Li and B cycles

[1] The role of sediment diagenesis in the marine cycles of Li and B is poorly understood. Because Li and B are easily mobilized during burial and are consumed in authigenic clay mineral formation, their abundance in marine pore waters varies considerably. Exchange with the overlying ocean through diffusive fluxes should thus be common. Nevertheless, only a minor Li sink associated with the low-temperature alteration of volcanic ash has been observed. We describe a low-temperature diagenetic environment in the Black Sea dominated by the alteration of detrital plagioclase feldspars. Fluids expelled from the Odessa mud volcano in the Sorokin Trough originate from shallow (≈100–400 m deep) sediments which are poor in volcanic materials but rich in anorthite. These fluids are depleted in Na+, K+, Li+, B, and 18O and enriched in Ca2+ and Sr2+, indicating that anorthite is dissolving and authigenic clays are forming. Using a simple chemical model, we calculate the pH and the partial pressure of CO2 (PCO2) in fluids associated with this alteration process. Our results show that the pH of these fluids is up to 1.5 pH units lower than in most deep marine sediments and that PCO2 levels are up to several hundred times higher than in the atmosphere. These conditions are similar to those which favor the weathering of silicate minerals in subaerial soil environments. We propose that in Black Sea sediments enhanced organic matter preservation favors CO2 production through methanogenesis and results in a low pore water pH, compared to most deep sea sediments. As a result, silicate mineral weathering, which is a sluggish process in most marine diagenetic environments, proceeds rapidly in Black Sea sediments. There is a potential for organic matter-rich continental shelf environments to host this type of diagenesis. Should such environments be widespread, this new Li and B sink could help balance the marine Li and Li isotope budgets but would imply an apparent imbalance in the B cycle

Causes of non - observed economy

This paper analyse the non – observed economy and its causes. There are a lot of scientific works written until now about non - observed economy, but we must develop the methodology how systemically to define and separate the causes that leads to the growth of the shadow economy. We must find the method how to control the non – observed economy. The topic of this paper is to generalize and systematize the opinion of scientists about shadow economy and find out the causes of non – observed economy. The paper systemically defines the non - observed economy and summarizes the opinion of various scientists. This paper work separates the causes of the shadow economy and goes deeper to the principles of the non - observed economy by analyzing every cause

Terrigenous sedimentation in Atlantic ocean

Available from VNTIC / VNTIC - Scientific & Technical Information Centre of RussiaSIGLERURussian Federatio

Size of non-observed economy

Non-observed economy exists in the whole world. There is a lot of scientific literature analysing non-observed economy. Scientists describe shadow economy from various points of view: economical, legitimate, social etc. This article analyses the definitions, conception and the size of non-observed economy. There are three chapters: the definition and conception of non-observed economy, methods of measuring the size of non-observed economy, the size of non-observed economy in the world. Scientific problem: there are a lot of scientific works written until now about non-observed economy. But now we must develop the methodology how systemically to define and evaluate the non - observed economy. Object of study: to systematize the opinion of scientists about non-observed economy and its size evaluation. Summarize the estimations of non-observed economy size in the world made by the scientists. Methodology: methodical analysis and comparative method of study