19,626 research outputs found
On the Geometric Measures of Entanglement
The geometric measure of entanglement, which expresses the minimum distance
to product states, has been generalized to distances to sets that remain
invariant under the stochastic reducibility relation. For each such set, an
associated entanglement monotone can be defined. The explicit analytical forms
of these measures are obtained for bipartite entangled states. Moreover, the
three qubit case is discussed and argued that the distance to the W states is a
new monotone.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figures, minor content change, references added, 1 figure
adde
Uplink Performance Analysis in D2D-Enabled mmWave Cellular Networks
In this paper, we provide an analytical framework to analyze the uplink
performance of device-to-device (D2D)-enabled millimeter wave (mmWave) cellular
networks. Signal-to- interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) outage probabilities
are derived for both cellular and D2D links using tools from stochastic
geometry. The distinguishing features of mmWave communications such as
directional beamforming and having different path loss laws for line-of-sight
(LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) links are incorporated into the outage
analysis by employing a flexible mode selection scheme and Nakagami fading.
Also, the effect of beamforming alignment errors on the outage probability is
investigated to get insight on the performance in practical scenarios.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1510.05961,
arXiv:1608.0179
Average Error Probability Analysis in mmWave Cellular Networks
In this paper, a mathematical framework for the analysis of average symbol
error probability (ASEP) in millimeter wave (mmWave) cellular networks with
Poisson Point Process (PPP) distributed base stations (BSs) is developed using
tools from stochastic geometry. The distinguishing features of mmWave
communications such as directional beamforming and having different path loss
laws for line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) links are
incorporated in the average error probability analysis. First, average pairwise
error probability (APEP) expression is obtained by averaging pairwise error
probability (PEP) over fading and random shortest distance from mobile user
(MU) to its serving BS. Subsequently, average symbol error probability is
approximated from APEP using the nearest neighbor (NN) approximation. ASEP is
analyzed for different antenna gains and base station densities. Finally, the
effect of beamforming alignment errors on ASEP is investigated to get insight
on more realistic cases.Comment: Presented at IEEE VTC2015-Fal
Interaction of Relativistic Bosons with Localized Sources on Riemannian Surfaces
We study the interaction of mutually non-interacting Klein-Gordon particles
with localized sources on stochastically complete Riemannian surfaces. This
asymptotically free theory requires regularization and coupling constant
renormalization. Renormalization is performed non-perturbatively using the
orthofermion algebra technique and the principal operator is found. The
principal operator is then used to obtain the bound state spectrum, in terms of
binding energies to single Dirac-delta function centers. The heat kernel method
allows us to generalize this procedure to compact and Cartan-Hadamard type
Riemannian manifolds. We make use of upper and lower bounds on the heat kernel
to constrain the ground state energy from below thus confirming that our
neglect of pair creation is justified for certain ranges of parameters in the
problem.Comment: 29 page
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