Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Keaslian Cerita Rakyat

Requirement of originality is determined by Article 1 paragraph (3) Act Number 19 of 2002 on Copyright can be easily applied to new creations, but when it comes to creations such as traditional folktale takes more search to determine their originality. Folktale began to transferred into another form that is more interesting, but reduce the element of originality to the story so the younger generation may not know the real form of the folktale. Based on that background, this study discussed problem about originality concept on copyright in a work, Act Number 19 of 2002 on Copyright and the Berne Convention and the legal protection on originality of folktale. This study is a normative legal research, using the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The outcome of this study show that the provisions of the originality of an inventions as set forth in Article 1 paragraph (3) of Act Number 19 of 2002 on Copyright defined creativity as the basis for determining the originality of a work. Protection for the originality of folktale can be done with the passage and implementation of documentation Article 15 and Article 35 of Act Number 19 of 2002 on Copyright

Karakteristik Prinsip Keterbukaan dalam Hukum Pasar Modal di Indonesia

The role of the capital market for economic development in Indonesia is increasingly important existence. Society is increasingly showing interest to invest in the stock market. Foreigners are participate in the capital market to invest in Indonesian’scompanies. The existence of Law No. 8 of 1995 is intended to ensure the parties have activities in the capital market. The law also regulates the principles of capital market openness which is a general guideline that requires listed companies, public companies, and other parties subject to this law to inform the public in a timely manner all information material regarding its business or effects that can influence the decisions of investors to and the intended effect, or the price and securities. The principle of openness aims to create an efficient market mechanism. Due to the implementation of obligations of disclosure can prevent or at least the events that can lead to bad consequences for public investors. For the implementation of the obligation of openness makes investors can gain access to the right information or material fact

SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS AND MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA: A Multilevel Analysis of School Effects and Geographic Variations Among Grade 9 Students

Aim: This study examined how school characteristics influence mathematics achievement among Grade 9 students in South Africa. The research investigated the direct effects of school factors on achievement, explored mediating pathways through student characteristics, and analysed how these relationships vary across geographical contexts, focusing on academic emphasis, disciplinary climate, and resource effects between urban and rural settings. Theory: The research integrated the Dynamic Model of Educational Effectiveness with Durkheim’s Social Facts Theory to create a comprehensive theoretical framework. This synthesis provided foundations for examining how institutional and individual factors interact to influence mathematics achievement while acknowledging how social structures systematically shape educational outcomes across varied contexts. Methods: The study employed hierarchical linear modelling, together with the mixed.sdf function in the EdSurvey package, the R Programming Language for statistical analysis, to analyse data from the TIMSS 2019 South Africa Grade 9 assessment (20,829 students, 519 schools). The analysis examined direct school effects while controlling for student characteristics, investigated mediating pathways, and analysed cross-level interactions between school characteristics and geographical location. Results: School characteristics substantially influenced mathematics achievement through both direct and indirect pathways. School emphasis on academic success enhanced achievement directly and through student confidence (indirect effect: 0.389), while disciplinary climate operated through students’ classroom behavioural mechanisms. Geographic location emerged as a crucial moderator, with resource effects reversing between urban (b = 17.004) and rural contexts (interaction: b = -21.112). This demonstrates how institutional structures systematically shape mathematics achievement across South Africa’s diverse landscape

PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT TERMINAL TELUK LAMONG

PT Terminal Teluk Lamong is a subsidiary of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero). This company belongs to the new company, which was founded three years ago. The company is engaged in the service of the vessel, service items, service of dry bulk, container terminal and services that aim to foster the efficiency of the logistics for the sake of a brilliant future in the domestic and international level. This research aims to know and explain the influence of motivation on performance of employees with organizational commitment as intervening variable on the Gen Y employee at PT Terminal Teluk Lamong. This research is a type of causal research that uses a quantitative approach with a population of 131 people and sampling techniques using simple random sampling with a sample of 98 employees Gen Y. Data analysis techniques using the assistance software smartPLS. The results of this research show that a positive and significant effect of motivation on performance of employees. Motivation does not affect the commitment of the organization. Organizational commitment have no effect on performance of employees. Organizational commitment cannot be an intermediate variable to the variables of motivation with the performance of employees. Keywords: Generation Y, Work Motivation, Organizational Commitment, Employee Performanc

Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengunjung Objek Wisata Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi

Kawah ijen that is one tourist attraction banyuwangi example tourism has grown in banyuwangi. kawah ijen already known for a long time by travelers domestic and foreign. Strategy used by tourism objects kawah ijen are varied as advertising, personal sales, and public relations ( public relations ). Every year the number of tourists better local tourists and foreign tourists. In this research the number of subjects is 32 variable, the number of sample who would check 32 x 5 = 160 respondents.  The research results show that value kmo 0,752, this indicates that the use of analysis factor right. As many as 32 variables that were used in this research, obtained the results of seven of the reduction of that can have value eigenvalue & gt; 1 , which indicates that there are seven of that could affect the visitors tourist attraction kawah ljen banyuwangi. Factor 1 is factor play with a large percentage of 19,830 % variance , factor 2 is factor self fulfilment with a large percentage of 17,534 % variance , factor is age 3 factor with a large percentage of 15,156 % variance , 4 factor is factor knowledge with a large percentage of 12,969 % variance , 5 factor is factor personal influence with a large percentage of 11,113 % variance , 6 factor is a factor with a large percentage of 9,707 % variance , 7 factor is factor the number of those with a large percentage of 7,868 % variance. Thus factor that has an effect the main in visitors tourism objects kawahijen banyuwangi is factor play with the 19,830 %.  Keywords: Analysis Factors, Kawah Ijen, tourist attractio

Website Management Training and ICT Literacy Evaluation of Kelurahan Ciwaringin Bogor Authorities

The use and management of e-Government websites as a mean of public service among Kelurahan Ciwaringin Bogor (Ciwaringin Bogor Village) officials are still considered low. This has implications on the level of online public services in Ciwaringin Bogor Village which is less optimal. This research aims to provide website management training and to conduct an evaluation on information and communications technology (ICT) literacy prior to (plan) and after (reflect) the training of Ciwaringin Bogor Village authorities in order to optimize the usage of e-Government website for public service improvement purpose. The research method consists of three stages, namely: Planning, Website Management Training, and Reflecting. The training is conducted 10 times from February 2019 to April 2019. Based on evaluation of the planning and reflecting stages, the authorities are ready for ICT usage and management as there is a significant improvement in e-Government website management skill of the Ciwaringin Bogor Village authorities from 40% to 80%

Website Management Training and ICT Literacy Evaluation of Kelurahan Ciwaringin Bogor Authorities

The use and management of e-Government websites as a mean of public service among Kelurahan Ciwaringin Bogor (Ciwaringin Bogor Village) officials are still considered low. This has implications on the level of online public services in Ciwaringin Bogor Village which is less optimal. This research aims to provide website management training and to conduct an evaluation on information and communications technology (ICT) literacy prior to (plan) and after (reflect) the training of Ciwaringin Bogor Village authorities in order to optimize the usage of e-Government website for public service improvement purpose. The research method consists of three stages, namely: Planning, Website Management Training, and Reflecting. The training is conducted 10 times from February 2019 to April 2019. Based on evaluation of the planning and reflecting stages, the authorities are ready for ICT usage and management as there is a significant improvement in e-Government website management skill of the Ciwaringin Bogor Village authorities from 40% to 80%

Usability Testing on Android-based KMS for Pregnant Women using the USE Questionnaire

An Android-based medicines knowledge management system (KMS) application has been built as a result of a research about the usage of medicines on pregnant women. Usability testing is needed to be used to measure the success rate of the implementation of this mobile application. In this study, the Usefulness, Satisfaction and Ease of Use (USE) Questionnaire method is used, with quantitative and qualitative analysis. Based on the test results, it shows that the KMS application for pregnant women has a high usability result, with each component score, namely Usefulness reaches 86%, Ease of Use of 86%, and Satisfaction of 84%. On average, 85% indicates that the Android-based medicines KMS application for pregnant women has high quality attributes in ease of use. In addition, this application already has criteria to meet the needs of users, especially pregnant women, to easily find information and knowledge about medicines that are safe to consume during pregnancy to relieve pain or pregnancy complaints

Characterization of Soil and Sediment Parameters of Jisike-Izombe Upper Aquifer System for Assessment of the Potential of Groundwater Pollution

The JES field, an onshore field in the Jisike – Izombe area of southeastern Nigeria had a number of oil-producing wells before it was abandoned over a decade ago. By means of soil/sediment samples retrieved from three strategically located boreholes around the field, the subsurface units were delineated and the physical characteristics of the vadose zone were determined in order to predict the groundwater pollution potential of the upper aquifer system in the area. Ground conditions were found to be approximately 1metre (3.043ft) of loamy top soil overlying about 1.2metres (3.65ft) of clayey laterite which overlies 19.4 – 24.6metres i.e (60ft – 75ft) of reddish-brown silty sand, beneath which is medium – coarse grained white sand which constitutes the aquifer system with estimated hydraulic conductivity in the range 1 x 10-1 to 169 x 10-1 mm/sec. Flow analysis of groundwater indicates a southwesterly flow with the River Niger as possible discharge zone. The high leaching potentials and high transmissive properties of the sediments below the clayey laterite suggests a vulnerability of the aquifer to pollution through vertical infiltration. However, borehole water quality parameters for the area show that groundwater quality is not in anyway compromised when compared to the WHO limits. Rather, it is argued that the groundwater is naturally well protected by the upper part of the vadose zone where the clayey lateritic soil with iron oxide cementation of soil particles provides an appreciable degree of barrier to downward movement of contaminants. Because of the clayey behavour of the near-surface soils and their affinity for the retention of contaminants, it is concluded that the area is not a locus of groundwater pollution. © JASE