4,649 research outputs found
Algorithmic Complexity in Cosmology and Quantum Gravity
In this article we use the idea of algorithmic complexity (AC) to study
various cosmological scenarios, and as a means of quantizing the gravitational
interaction. We look at 5D and 7D cosmological models where the Universe begins
as a higher dimensional Planck size spacetime which fluctuates between
Euclidean and Lorentzian signatures. These fluctuations are governed by the AC
of the two different signatures. At some point a transition to a 4D Lorentzian
signature Universe occurs, with the extra dimensions becoming ``frozen'' or
non-dynamical. We also apply the idea of algorithmic complexity to study
composite wormholes, the entropy of blackholes, and the path integral for
quantum gravity.Comment: 15 page
Effective Abelian-Higgs Theory from SU(2) gauge field theory
In the present work we show that it is possible to arrive at a
Ginzburg-Landau (GL) like equation from pure SU(2) gauge theory. This has a
connection to the dual superconducting model for color confinement where color
flux tubes permanently bind quarks into color neutral states. The GL Lagrangian
with a spontaneous symmetry breaking potential, has such (Nielsen-Olesen) flux
tube solutions. The spontaneous symmetry breaking requires a tachyonic mass for
the effective scalar field. Such a tachyonic mass term is obtained from the
condensation of ghost fields.Comment: 7 pages, 0 figures. Based on talk given at DPF200
Einstein-Cartan-Heisenberg Theory of Gravity with Dynamical Torsion
On the basis of an algebraic relation between torsion and a classical spinor
field a new interpretation of Einstein-Cartan gravity interacting with
classical spinor field is proposed. In this approach the spinor field becomes
an auxiliary field and the dynamical equation for this field (the Heisenberg
equation) is a dynamical, gravitational equation for torsion. The simplest
version of this theory is examined where the metric degrees of freedom are
frozen and only torsion plays a role. A spherically symmetric solution of this
theory is examined. This solution can be interpreted, in the spirit of
Wheeler's ideas of ``charge without charge'' and ``mass without mass'', as a
geometrical model for an uncharged and massless particle with spin (``spin
without spin'').Comment: 15 pp., LATEX, references added, and discussion of several points
changed/expande
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