79,092 research outputs found

    Twisty itsy bitsy topological field theory

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    We extend the topological field theory (``itsy bitsy topological field theory"') of our previous work from mod-2 to twisted coefficients. This topological field theory is derived from sutured Floer homology but described purely in terms of surfaces with signed points on their boundary (occupied surfaces) and curves on those surfaces respecting signs (sutures). It has information-theoretic (``itsy'') and quantum-field-theoretic (``bitsy'') aspects. In the process we extend some results of sutured Floer homology, consider associated ribbon graph structures, and construct explicit admissible Heegaard decompositions.Comment: 52 pages, 26 figure

    Inclusive Jet Cross Sections in pbarp Collisions at 630 and 1800 GeV

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    We have made a precise measurement of the inclusive jet cross section at 1800 GeV. The result is based on an integrated luminosity of 92 pb**-1 collected at the Fermilab Tevatron pbarp Collider with the DO detector. The measurement is reported as a function of jet transverse energy (60 GeV < ET < 500 GeV), and in the pseudorapidity intervals |eta|<0.5 and 0.1<eta<0.7. A preliminary measurement of the pseudorapidity dependence of inclusive jet production (eta<1.5) is also discussed. The results are in good agreement with predictions from next-to-leading order (NLO) quantum chromodynamics (QCD). D\O has also determined the ratio of jet cross sections at s\sqrt{s}=630 GeV and s\sqrt{s}=1800 GeV (η0.5|\eta|\leq 0.5). This preliminary measurement differs from NLO QCD predictions.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures, conference (DIS99, Zeuthen, Germany

    Quantum dynamics of cold trapped ions, with application to quantum computation

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    The theory of interactions between lasers and cold trapped ions as it pertains to the design of Cirac-Zoller quantum computers is discussed. The mean positions of the trapped ions, the eigenvalues and eigenmodes of the ions' oscillations, the magnitude of the Rabi frequencies for both allowed and forbidden internal transitions of the ions and the validity criterion for the required Hamiltonian are calculated. Energy level data for a variety of ion species is also presented.Comment: 20 pages, 7 figures, 3 table

    Electric Dipole Spin Resonance for Heavy Holes in Quantum Dots

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    We propose and analyze a new method for manipulation of a heavy hole spin in a quantum dot. Due to spin-orbit coupling between states with different orbital momenta and opposite spin orientations, an applied rf electric field induces transitions between spin-up and spin-down states. This scheme can be used for detection of heavy-hole spin resonance signals, for the control of the spin dynamics in two-dimensional systems, and for determining important parameters of heavy-holes such as the effective gg-factor, mass, spin-orbit coupling constants, spin relaxation and decoherence times.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
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