9,763 research outputs found
Higgs boson production through annihilation at threshold in NLO QCD
We present threshold enhanced NLO QCD corrections to inclusive Higgs
production through bottom anti-bottom annihilation at hadron colliders using
threshold resummed cross section. The resummed cross section is obtained using
factorization properties and Sudakov resummation of the inclusive cross
section. We use the recent results on threshold NLO corrections in QCD for
Drell-Yan production and three loop QCD corrections to Higgs form factor with
bottom anti-bottom quark to achieve this task. This is the first step towards
the evaluation of complete NLO result. We have numerically demonstrated the
importance of such corrections at the LHC.Comment: 15 pages, 1 figur
Formation and dynamics of self-sustained neutron haloes in disk accreting sources
It has been recognized long ago that the presence of hot plasma in the inner
accretion disks around black holes could lead to the neutron production via
dissociation of helium nuclei. We show that, for a broad range of accretion
parameters, neutrons effectively decouple from protons and pile up in the inner
disk leading to the formation of self-sustained halo. This means that new
neutrons in the halo are supplied mainly by the splitting of helium nuclei in
their collisions with existing neutrons. Once formed, such a halo can exist
even if the proton temperature is much lower than the energy threshold of
helium dissociation. We show that neutron haloes can be the natural source of
relativistic electrons and positrons, providing characteristic comptonization
spectra and hard spectral tails observed in many black hole candidates, and
also giving rise to relativistic outflows. Deuterium gamma-ray line at 2.2 MeV
resulting from neutron capture is also expected at a level detectable by future
INTEGRAL mission. Furthermore, the presence of a neutron halo strongly affects
the dynamics of accretion and leads to the rich variety of transient dynamical
regimes.Comment: 10 pages, submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysic
Modeling of power electronic systems with EMTP
In view of the potential impact of power electronics on power systems, there is need for a computer modeling/analysis tool to perform simulation studies on power systems with power electronic components as well as to educate engineering students about such systems. The modeling of the major power electronic components of the NASA Space Station Freedom Electric Power System is described along with ElectroMagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) and it is demonstrated that EMTP can serve as a very useful tool for teaching, design, analysis, and research in the area of power systems with power electronic components. EMTP modeling of power electronic circuits is described and simulation results are presented
- …
