2,560 research outputs found
Flexible and robust networks
We consider networks with two types of nodes. The v-nodes, called centers,
are hyper- connected and interact one to another via many u-nodes, called
satellites. This central- ized architecture, widespread in gene networks,
possesses two fundamental properties. Namely, this organization creates
feedback loops that are capable to generate practically any prescribed
patterning dynamics, chaotic or periodic, or having a number of equilib- rium
states. Moreover, this organization is robust with respect to random
perturbations of the system.Comment: Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, in pres
Maximal switchability of centralized networks
We consider continuous time Hopfield-like recurrent networks as dynamical
models for gene regulation and neural networks. We are interested in networks
that contain n high-degree nodes preferably connected to a large number of Ns
weakly connected satellites, a property that we call n/Ns-centrality. If the
hub dynamics is slow, we obtain that the large time network dynamics is
completely defined by the hub dynamics. Moreover, such networks are maximally
flexible and switchable, in the sense that they can switch from a globally
attractive rest state to any structurally stable dynamics when the response
time of a special controller hub is changed. In particular, we show that a
decrease of the controller hub response time can lead to a sharp variation in
the network attractor structure: we can obtain a set of new local attractors,
whose number can increase exponentially with N, the total number of nodes of
the nework. These new attractors can be periodic or even chaotic. We provide an
algorithm, which allows us to design networks with the desired switching
properties, or to learn them from time series, by adjusting the interactions
between hubs and satellites. Such switchable networks could be used as models
for context dependent adaptation in functional genetics or as models for
cognitive functions in neuroscience
Talking Open Data
Enticing users into exploring Open Data remains an important challenge for
the whole Open Data paradigm. Standard stock interfaces often used by Open Data
portals are anything but inspiring even for tech-savvy users, let alone those
without an articulated interest in data science. To address a broader range of
citizens, we designed an open data search interface supporting natural language
interactions via popular platforms like Facebook and Skype. Our data-aware
chatbot answers search requests and suggests relevant open datasets, bringing
fun factor and a potential of viral dissemination into Open Data exploration.
The current system prototype is available for Facebook
(https://m.me/OpenDataAssistant) and Skype
(https://join.skype.com/bot/6db830ca-b365-44c4-9f4d-d423f728e741) users.Comment: Accepted at ESWC2017 demo trac
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