Albertas Bandura

The article presents a short biography of A. Bandura, his major statements and a short list of his works.Straipsnyje pateikiama trumpa A. Bandura biografija, jo pagrindiniai teiginiai, trumpas veikalų sąrašas

Savęs vertinimo konceptualizacijos problemos

The present article deals with the problems concerning conceptualization of self-evaluation in Soviet and foreign literature. The article gives a critical view on the present situation. Self- evaluation is analysed by paying due attention to the different forms of its realization on in real life, by distinguishing and discussing the four oppositions: (a) conscious-unconscious, (b) affective-cognitive, (e) general-partial, (d) demonstrative - real. The definition of self-image is given at the end of the article (this concept is preferred). Self-image is a product of reflection of self-information in relation with certain values and standards that realize themselves in the unity of conscious and unconscious, affective and cognitive, general and partial, demonstrative and real forms.Straipsnyje apžvelgiami savęs vertinimo konceptualizacijos būdai tarybinėje ir užsienio psichologijoje, kritiškai vertinama susidariusi padėtis. Savęs vertinimas analizuojamas atsižvelgiant į skirtingas jo pasireiškimo formas gyvenime, išskiriant bei aptariant keturias opozicijas: a ) Įsisamoninta – neįsisąmoninta, b) afektyvi- kognityvi, e) bendra-dalinė, d) parodomoji- reali. Straipsnio pabaigoje pateikiamas Aš -vaizdo apibrėžimas (šiai sąvokai teikiama pirmenybė): Aš-vaizdas - tai informacijos atspindžio apie save produktas santykyje su tam tikromis Vertybėmis ir etalonais. Jis pasireiškia įsisąmonintos ir neįsisąmonintos, afektyvios ir kognityvios, bendros ir dalinės, parodomosios ir realios formų vienybėje

TEISMO POSĖDŽIO DALYVIŲ ĮSTATYMŲ, TEISĖSAUGOS INSTITUCIJŲ IR PAREIGŪNŲ ELGESIO VERTINIMAI

Straipsnyje analizuojama, kaip įvairių Lietuvos teismų posėdžių dalyviai (n = 397) vertina teisėsaugos institucijas, savo įsipareigojimą paklusti įstatymams ir pareigūnams, pareigūnų elgesį, teismo patalpas ir darbuotojus (ne teisėjus), taip pat siūlomus teismų sistemos pokyčius.The article analyses how the participants (n = 397) of the hearings of various Lithuanian courts assess law enforcement institutions, their own commitment to obey the law and law enforcement officers, the behaviour of relevant officers, court premises and the staff (excluding judges), as well as proposed modifications in the judicial system.

The Image of Judges and Courts Perceived by Children

A view on law, legislation, law-enforcement institutions and officers formed in childhood may affect personal views and behavior in adulthood. Development of such an image is important aspect of legal socialization process as it may be crucial for law compliance, interaction with law enforcement officers and trust in legal system, etc. The present study was focused at filling the gap in the studies revealing perceived image of judges and courts formed in childhood. 110 boys and 112 girls, aged 7 – 10, participated in the study. To evaluate the image of judges and courts Draw-A-Judge-Test followed by semi-structured interview was used. The results revealed that 7–10-year-olds have a more or less realistic mental picture of judges and their working place. No gender or age differences were revealed comparing both: realism and character of judge image in drawings. Realism of the drawings was related to the source of information about courts and judges. The analysis of verbal responses showed that younger children possess more positive environmental image of a court, while older children have less positive social image of a judge.</jats:p