Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Motivasi Wirausaha terhadap Penggunaan Bootstrap Financing

Bootstrap financing is commonly used by entrepreneurs as an alternative to access the capital and manage the business financing. In addition, bootstrap capital provides entrepreneurs with financing alternatives that are confronted by the lack of access the traditional sources of capital. Besides, bootstrap can be used by entrepreneurs that want to manage their business financing by themselves without any intervention from others. Although bootstrap financing is used by many entrepreneurs, the effect of edu-cation and motivation on this factor is not yet disclosed. This research aims to know the effect of entrepreneurs education and motivation on the application of bootstrap financing methods. It took 92 entrepreneurs for the sample which consists of micro and small entrepreneurs in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, taken by distributing questionnaire. It used sampling methods e.g., purposive and convenience sampling. The analysis tech-niques used were One-Way ANOVAs and simple regression analysis. The results show that education has no effect on the application of bootstrap financing methods, while entrepreneurs motivation has a positive and significant effect on the application of bootstrap financing methods

The Role of Expansion Movement in the Establishment of New Region in Indonesia: a Study of Parigi Moutong Regency

The study explains the dimension of the structure of resource mobilization in the political movement of new region establishment in Indonesia. The establishment of new regions has been seen only in the utilization of formal structures. In fact, the involvement of non-formal organizations also contributes to the importance and determines a region expansion. The study employed a qualitative approach with the support of primary and secondary data related to the establishment of Parigi Moutong Regency. The data was obtained through in-depth interviews with the group figures of the expansion. The secondary data was obtained from mass media and government agencies as well as personal documentation. The theory used was the dimension of the resource mobilization structure of the political opportunity structure (POST) theory. The study reveals that the success of the expansion movement in Parigi Moutong Regency for their structure resource mobilization by civil society organizations or non-formal to formal institutional build up pressure by using lobbying based on personal, professional and primordial networks. The influence of national political reforms motivated and mobilized the mobilization of movement resources as a repetition of the movement that had taken place in the previous expansion movement in Parigi Moutong Regency

Analisis Miskonsepsi Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Materi Fluida Statis Menggunakan Metode Certain of Response Index (Cri) Di Sman 7 Pekanbaru

This study aims to determine the misconception experienced by students in physics learning on static fluid material using Certain of Response Index (CRI) method at SMAN 7 Pekanbaru. This research was conducted from March to July 2017 with the subject of research is all students of class X in SMAN 7 Pekanbaru as many as 106 students. The type of research conducted is survey research. In this study, the data obtained were primary data and the instruments used to measure student misconceptions on static fluid materials were misconception tests. This misconception test consists of 20 items of multiple choice and is accompanied by CRI columns for each answer. CRI value shows the level of confidence of students in answering questions. The data have been analyzed descriptively. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the mean misconception of students on static fluid material was 42%, with misconceptions on each of the static fluid submissions such as hydrostatic pressure, Pascal\u27s law, Archimedes law and surface tension, respectively: 41% 42%, 46% and 38%. Thus it can be concluded that the misconception experienced by the students of class X of SMAN 7 Pekanbaru on static fluid material is still quite high and the highest percentage of student misconception is found in the submateri Archimedes law

Political Family and Intra-Party Democracy in Indonesia. (a Study on the Political Recruitment of the Golkar Party During the Reform Era in South Sulawesi)

This paper looks at the political family involved in the local politics in South Sulawesi, particularly the political recruitment mechanism and political party institutionalization from the intra-party democracy perspective. Based on qualitative analysis, the findings of this research show that, firstly, a large number of political families in Golkar Party at South Sulawesi are a product of the oligarchymeritocratic political recruitment. Political legacies such as activities in social and political organizations give more advantages for the political families both in the political recruitment process and the access to power. Secondly, the weakness of Golkar Party\u27s institutionalization is showed by the dependence of Golkar Party to the party\u27s elite and the existence of factionalization within the party. As a result of such weakness, several party leaders resign from Golkar Party, thereby strengthening the role of political families in the political recruitment process. 50% of the 2014 electoral vote for the Golkar Party in the South Sulawesi Parliament has been largely contributed by the political families

Security/Privacy in Health Care Monitoring Using Wireless Sensor Networks

Advancements in wireless sensor technology have led to increasing the involvement of Wireless Sensors Network (WSN) in health care domain. This paper analyzes the security issues and finds the possible techniques to minimize the effect of the threats, especially the privacy, on the sensitive patient’s data. The data that is transmitted through the cloud is vulnerable to various security attacks. One of the primary security threats is privacy. Data privacy aims at protecting the sensitive information and not revealing this information to the unauthorized entities. This is achieved using anonymization which includes Generalization and Suppression techniques

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA CLEVER SPIN UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN MENGENAL HURUF DENGAN METODE SAS KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR

Abstrak Pengembangan media clever spin bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) menggunakan pendekatan ADDIE terdiri lima. Tingkat kevalidan diketahui dari hasil uji validasi media dengan kriteria sangat valid sebesar 98%, dan hasil validasi materi memperoleh hasil 90% kriteria sangat valid. Melalui angket respon diketahui tingkat kepraktisan guru mendapatkan hasil 83,33% sedangkan angket respon siswa mendapat hasil 88% kriteria sangat praktis. Sedangkan mengetahui keefektifan media didapatkan hasil uji coba pre-test serta post-test yang diuji cobakan pada 28 siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar dengan rumus N-gain diperoleh nilai 0,5 kriteria sedang dan jika bentuk persentase diperoleh nilai >76% kriteria efektif berdasarkan hasil nilai sebelum dan setelah menggunakan media. Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan media pembelajaran clever spin dengan metode SAS dikatakan valid, praktis serta efektif diterapkan padaasiswa kelas 1 SekolahhDasar yang mengalami kesulitan dalam pembelajaran pengenalan huruf. Kata Kunci: pengembangan, media clever spin, mengenal huruf, metode SAS, Sekolah Dasar     Abstract The development of clever spin media aims to determine the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness that has been developed. This research includes research and development (Research and Development) using the ADDIE approach consisting of five. The level of validity is known from the results of the media validation test with very valid criteria of 98%, and the results of the material validation obtain 90% of very valid criteria. Through the response questionnaire, it was found that the practicality level of the teacher got 83.33% results, while the student response questionnaire got 88% results, very practical criteria. While knowing the effectiveness of the media, the results of the pre-test and post-test trials were tested on 28 grade 1 elementary school students with the N-gain formula, a value of 0.5 was obtained. values ​​before and after using the media. From these results it was concluded that the clever spin learning media with the SAS method was said to be valid, practical and effective in being applied to grade 1 elementary school students who had difficulties in learning letter recognition. Keywords: development, clever spin media, letter recognition, SAS method, Elementary Schoo

Transfert de gestion et conservation de la biodiversité de Makira, Nord-Est de Madagascar

International audienceAvec sa biodiversité unique dans l'un des grands blocs de forêts humides de l'Est de Madagascar, les ressources naturelles de la forêt de Makira (Nord-Est) occupent une place prépondérante dans le développement des communautés riveraines et la préservation des organismes endémiques de l'Île. Le système de gestion rationnelle mise en place ces dernières années à Makira montre un certain niveau de contribution à la réduction des menaces pesant sur l'aire protégée. Toutefois, pour atteindre un niveau satisfaisant à la fois pour le bien-être des communautés riveraines et la préservation d'un tel patrimoine biologique, un système de suivi basé sur des actions-réponses, le " Law Enforcement Monitoring " (LEM), devrait être mise en place

Roadmap to achieve the product-market fit for mycelium-based materials : journey of a start-up studio

Company X is a start-up studio that produces mycelium-based materials. The goal of this thesis was to develop a roadmap for achieving product-market fit for mycelium-based materials. The study aimed to examine both the internal and external forces that affect the case company to find the ideal way for the organisation to enter the market with its novel solutions. The study employed a qualitative approach and encompassed both a theoretical framework and an empirical part. The theoretical chapters were built based on the literature related to the market analysis and product-market-fit development. The primary data was collected through a semi-structured interview. The development part includes PESTEL, Business Model Canvas, Sustainable Business Model framework, and SWOT analysis, which were conducted based on the interviews' and theoretical framework findings. The study's outcome is a roadmap for achieving product-market fit for Company X's mycelium-based materials. The roadmap encompasses four main stages and tailored based on the case company’s vision, goals, and operational structure. However, further research is required to test the efficiency of the solution presented in this thesis

Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan motivasi wirausaha terhadap penggunaan bootstrap financing

Bootstrap financing is commonly used by entrepreneurs as an alternative to access the capital and manage the business financing. In addition, bootstrap capital provides entrepreneurs with financing alternatives that are confronted by the lack of access the traditional sources of capital. Besides, bootstrap can be used by entrepreneurs that want to manage their business financing by themselves without any intervention from others. Although bootstrap financing is used by many entrepreneurs, the effect of edu-cation and motivation on this factor is not yet disclosed. This research aims to know the effect of entrepreneurs’ education and motivation on the application of bootstrap financing methods. It took 92 entrepreneurs for the sample which consists of micro and small entrepreneurs in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, taken by distributing questionnaire. It used sampling methods e.g., purposive and convenience sampling. The analysis tech-niques used were One-Way ANOVAs and simple regression analysis. The results show that education has no effect on the application of bootstrap financing methods, while entrepreneurs’ motivation has a positive and significant effect on the application of bootstrap financing methods

Functional interaction of Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2 with members of the dynamin GTPase superfamily

Mutations in LRRK2 cause autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease (PD). LRRK2 encodes a multi-domain protein containing GTPase and kinase domains, and putative protein-protein interaction domains. Familial PD mutations alter the GTPase and kinase activity of LRRK2 in vitro. LRRK2 is suggested to regulate a number of cellular pathways although the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. To explore such mechanisms, it has proved informative to identify LRRK2-interacting proteins, some of which serve as LRRK2 kinase substrates. Here, we identify common interactions of LRRK2 with members of the dynamin GTPase superfamily. LRRK2 interacts with dynamin 1-3 that mediate membrane scission in clathrin-mediated endocytosis and with dynamin-related proteins that mediate mitochondrial fission (Drp1) and fusion (mitofusins and OPA1). LRRK2 partially co-localizes with endosomal dynamin-1 or with mitofusins and OPA1 at mitochondrial membranes. The subcellular distribution and oligomeric complexes of dynamin GTPases are not altered by modulating LRRK2 in mouse brain, whereas mature OPA1 levels are reduced in G2019S PD brains. LRRK2 enhances mitofusin-1 GTP binding, whereas dynamin-1 and OPA1 serve as modest substrates of LRRK2-mediated phosphorylation in vitro. While dynamin GTPase orthologs are not required for LRRK2-induced toxicity in yeast, LRRK2 functionally interacts with dynamin-1 and mitofusin-1 in cultured neurons. LRRK2 attenuates neurite shortening induced by dynamin-1 by reducing its levels, whereas LRRK2 rescues impaired neurite outgrowth induced by mitofusin-1 potentially by reversing excessive mitochondrial fusion. Our study elucidates novel functional interactions of LRRK2 with dynamin-superfamily GTPases that implicate LRRK2 in the regulation of membrane dynamics important for endocytosis and mitochondrial morpholog