Statistical load data processing

A recorder system has been installed on two operational fighter aircrafts. Signal values from a c.g.-acceleration transducer and a strain-gage installation at the wing root were sampled and recorded in digital format on the recorder system. To analyse such load-time histories for fatigue evaluation purposes, a number of counting methods are available in which level crossings, peaks, or ranges are counted. Ten different existing counting principles are defined. The load-time histories are analysed to evaluate these counting methods. For some of the described counting methods, the counting results might be affected by arbitrarily chosen parameters such as the magnitude of load ranges that will be neglected and other secondary counting restrictions. Such influences might invalidate the final counting results entirely. The evaluation shows that for the type of load-time histories associated with most counting methods, a sensible value of the parameters involved can be found

Recent results from COMPTEL observations of Cygnus X‐1

The COMPTEL experiment on the Compton Gamma‐Ray Observatory (CGRO) has now observed Cyg X‐1 on four separate occasions during phase 1 and phase 2 of its orbital mission (April, 1991 to August, 1993). Here we report on the results of the latest analysis of these data, which provide a spectrum extending to energies greater than 2 MeV. A spectral analysis of these data, in the context of a classical Comptonization model, indicates an electron temperature much higher than previous hard X‐ray measurements would suggest (200 keV vs 60–80 keV). This implies either some limitations in the standard Comptonization model and/or the need to incorporate a reflected component in the hard X‐ray spectrum. Although significant variability near 1 MeV has been observed, there is no evidence for any ‘MeV excess.

Effects of glucagon-like peptide-I on glucose turnover in rats

The influences of glucagon-like peptide-I-(7-36) amide (GLP-I; 15 pmol . kg(-1). min(-1)) on glucose turnover were studied in freely moving Wistar rats. In fed rats, GLP-I reduced plasma glucose (from 7.3 +/- 0.2 to 5.6 +/- 0.3 mmol/l; P = 0.017), increased plasma insulin (from 20 +/- 3 to 89 +/- 11 mU/l; P = 0.002), and reduced plasma glucagon (from 44 +/- 1 to 35 +/- 2 pg/ml; P = 0.009) and glucose appearance rate (R(a); from 3.9 1 0.2 to 1.7 +/- 0.7 mu mol . min(-1). 100 g(-1) after 30 min; P = 0.049) without affecting glucose disappearance rate (R(d)). The glucose clearance rate (MCR) was increased (P = 0.048). In 48-h-fasted rats, GLP-I reduced plasma glucose (from 5.0 +/- 0.2 to 4.4 +/- 0.3 mmol/l; P = 0.035) and increased plasma insulin (from 4 +/- 1 to 25 +/- 10 mU/l; P = 0.042) and plasma glucagon (from 43 +/- 3 to 61 +/- 7 pg/ml; P = 0.046). R(a) and R(d) were not significantly affected, although R(a) was lower than R(d) after 15-30 min (P = 0.005) and MCR was increased (P = 0.049). Thus GLP-I reduces R(a) in fed rats and increases MCR in fed and fasted rats. The reduced R(a) seems mediated by an increased insulin-to-glucagon ratio; the increased glucose clearance seems dependent on insulin and a peripheral effect of GLP-I

Central insulin and macronutrient intake in the rat

When rats are maintained on a standard laboratory diet, the infusion of low doses of insulin into the cerebroventricular system causes a reduction of food intake and body weight. It was recently reported that, if rats are maintained on a high-fat diet (56% calories as fat), they are insensitive to this action of insulin. To investigate further the effect of dietary composition on responsiveness to central insulin, we carried out two experiments. In experiment 1, rats were maintained on one of four equicaloric diets (providing 7, 22, 39, or 54% of calories as fat) before and during a 6-day third-ventricular infusion (i3vt) of insulin (10 mU/day) or saline. Rats consuming 7 or 22% of calories as fat had a significant reduction of both food intake (-17.2 +/- 2.9 and -14.6 +/- 3.3 g, respectively) and body weight (-50 +/- 5 and -41 +/- 5 g, respectively) from baseline over the insulin-infusion period. Rats consuming 39 or 54% calories as fat did not reliably alter food intake (-4.0 +/- 3.9 and -1.9 +/- 3.7 g, respectively) or body weight (-10 +/- 6 and -6 +/- 4 g, respectively) in response to i3vt of insulin. In experiment 2, rats were offered a choice of three macronutrients (carbohydrates, fats, and proteins) in separate jars in their home cages. After they had adapted to the diets, they were infused i3vt with insulin or saline. Insulin caused a significant reduction of body weight relative to saline-infused controls (body wt: -23.1 +/- 4 g) and a reduction in food intake that was selective for dietary fat. These data suggest that the effects of central insulin administration are highly dependent on the macronutrient content of the diet as well as the ability of rats to select their own diets

Observations of the 1991 June 11 solar flare with COMPTEL

The COMPTEL instrument onboard of the Compton Gamma‐Ray Observatory (CGRO) is sensitive to γ‐rays in the energy range from 0.75 to 30 MeV and to neutrons in the energy range from 10 to 100 MeV. During the period of unexpectedly high solar activity in June 1991, several flares from active region 6659 were observed by COMPTEL. For the flare on June 11, we have analyzed the COMPTEL telescope data, finding strong 2.223 MeV line emission, that declines with a time constant of 11.8 minutes during the satellite orbit in which the flare occurs. It remains visible for at least 4 hours. We obtained preliminary values for the 2.2 MeV and 4–7 MeV fluences. Neutrons with energies above 20 MeV have been detected and their arrival time at the Earth is consistent with the γ‐ray emission during the impulsive phase

A time dependent model for the activation of COMPTEL

The structure of the CGRO satellite is irradiated by cosmic rays and trapped particles fromradiation belts. These incident particles produce radioactive nuclei in nuclear reactions with the satellite structure. Most of the radiation dose can be attributed to the passages through the South Atlantic Anomaly. The incident particle flux on the COMPTEL instrument is estimated from the event rate of a plastic scintillation detector. This event rate is modeled with a Neural Network simulation. The increase of the event rate during SAA passages is taken as a measure for the amount of induced radioactivity. A Neural Network Model is used to derive the buildup ofradioactive nuclei in the instrument over the first five years of the mission. Measurements of the internal 22Na - and 24Na-activity are used to estimate the proton flux in the SAA. The result is consistent with earlier measurements and models

Stories of Belonging and Metrics for First Gen Success

At the University of Denver, we explore the intersection of personal narratives and data-driven approaches to measure belonging among first-generation college students. By sharing stories and leveraging qualitative insights alongside quantitative indicators, we are starting to uncover meaningful metrics that inform program enhancements and foster student well-being. Join us as we share this exciting work in progress during this session

Precise study of the resonance at Q0=(1,0,0) in URu2Si2

New inelastic neutron scattering experiments have been performed on URu2Si2 with special focus on the response at Q0=(1,0,0), which is a clear signature of the hidden order (HO) phase of the compound. With polarized inelastic neutron experiments, it is clearly shown that below the HO temperature (T0 = 17.8 K) a collective excitation (the magnetic resonance at E0 \approx 1.7 meV) as well as a magnetic continuum co-exist. Careful measurements of the temperature dependence of the resonance lead to the observation that its position shifts abruptly in temperature with an activation law governed by the partial gap opening and that its integrated intensity has a BCS-type temperature dependence. Discussion with respect to recent theoretical development is made

Initial results from COMPTEL—an overview

COMPTEL is presently completing the first full sky survey in MeV gamma‐ray astronomy (0.7 to 30 MeV). An overview of initial results from the survey is given: among these are the observations of the Crab and Vela pulsars with unprecedented accuracy, the observation of the black hole candidates Cyg X‐1 and Nova Persei 1992, an analysis of the diffuse Galactic continuum emission from the Galactic center region, the broad scale distribution of the 1.8 MeV line from radioactive 2 6Al, upper limits on gamma‐ray line emission from SN 1991T, observations of the three quasars 3C273, 3C279 and PKS 0528+134 and the radio galaxy Cen A, measurements of energy spectra, time histories and locations of a number of cosmic gamma‐ray bursts, and gamma‐ray and neutron emission from solar flares

Not Sinking with the Titanic: Personal Agency as a Key Factor in Transforming Trauma into Posttraumatic Growth

The discipline of spiritual care and psychotherapy integrates theology with social sciences. Theological reflection is the lens through which the social sciences are engaged. Using the theoretical framework of theological reflexivity and an understanding of people as living human documents, this doctoral dissertation examines the question, “What are some factors that enable an individual to transform a self-defined traumatic experience into posttraumatic growth?” The existential question of trauma and suffering is explored using the biblical narrative of the concubine in Judges 19 to examine her powerlessness and victimization, the narrative of Job to wrestle with the question of unjust suffering, the narrative of Joseph to explore his meaning-making and posttraumatic growth, and Jesus and the theology of the cross which makes possible the ability to change from a life-limiting theology of trauma to a life-giving theology of trauma. A qualitative, phenomenological research methodology was used to seek understanding from the participants’ narratives about the phenomenon of transformation from trauma to posttraumatic growth. The research data set consists of twelve stories obtained through a purposive sample of ten semi-structured individual interviews and a focus group of two people. The data was analyzed using interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA). Personal agency emerged as the over-arching factor that contributes to transformation from trauma to posttraumatic growth. Personal agency was evident through four subthemes identified in the participants’ stories: 1) use of strong “I” statements; 2) making choices about things the individuals could control; 3) engaging their experience with the full range of human dimensions—spiritual, emotional, mental, physical, and relational; and 4) recognizing their growth through meaning-making. The results of this research offer a practical contribution to psycho-spiritual clinicians and therapists who can use an awareness of these factors to formulate care plans and therapeutic interventions that include attention to the spiritual dimension to help their clients grow from trauma. The researcher contributes the tools of the SEMP-R Circle and the Trauma Narrative Timeline as a way to diagram with their clients the holistic dimension of their human responses to trauma and posttraumatic growth. Psycho-spiritual therapists journey with their clients to help them incorporate the trauma into their life stories by changing their life-limiting beliefs and values about the trauma to life-giving beliefs, recognizing that the traumatic event forever changes their lives but it need not cause them to sink with the Titanic. Further research can be done on how the use of metaphoric language—like the image of not sinking with the Titanic—can be used to facilitate meaning-making after trauma