Limitele exercitării dreptului de proprietate prin prisma dreptului de vecinătate

Resursă electronicăDreptul de proprietate este cel mai profund drept real, care conferă titularului dominația totală asupra bunurilor sale, fiind un drept absolut, perpetuu și exclusiv. Proprietarul are dreptul de posesiune, de folosință și de dispoziție asupra bunurilor sale și le exercită în mod exclusiv, în nume și interes propriu, fără intervenția altor persoane. În virtutea dreptului de proprietate, proprietarul este îndreptățit să efectueze cu bunurile sale, de regulă, orice acțiuni. Realizarea prerogativelor proprietarului în deplinătatea lor poate, însă, să se reflecte negativ asupra intereselor societății. Importanța deosebită a dreptului de vecinătate este stabilită de protecția dreptului de proprietate privată prin prisma unor limitări de ordin civil. Pentru ca acestea să fie eficiente s-au impus anumite limite în exercitare, fiind admisibile pentru unii proprietari și inadmisibile pentru alții. Pe parcursul istoriei evoluției dreptului de vecinătate, au existat însă mereu unele neînțelegeri dintre proprietarii terenurilor și altor bunuri imobile vecine

INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND TURBIDITY ON CYANOBACTERIAL BLOOMS FROM ARGES RIVER, ROMANIA

This article presents the evolution of cyanobacterial abundance represented by Microcystis sp. and Aphanizomenon sp., in the period 2009-2017, on the river Arges, in Romania, as well as correlations with the temperatures and turbidities of water, in order to identify the impact of the actual climatic trends on the frequency and concentration of cyanobacteria. During this time interval it could be observed a change in the cyanobacterial blooming period by its moving in autumn, also the growth of its duration, but in the same time, a slight decrease a cyanovbacteria production during the whole year. The duration of cyanobacterial blooms season was positive correlated (+0.74) with the average annual temperature, and negative correlated (-0.71), with the turbidity in the season. The maximum concentration achieved by cyanobacteria showed negative correlation (-0.62) along with the turbidity recorded at the beginning of the cyanobacterial blooms season. Although temperature is a very important factor in cyanobacterial development in the Arges river, flood-induced turbidity plays a key role both in favoring or inhibiting its growth but also in adjusting temperatures

Preliminary Study on the Influence of Potting Soil on Magnolia grandiflora L. Seed Germination and Plant Growth

Magnolia grandiflora L. it is known mostly for its ornamental values, but it has a significant medicinal value as well through its flowers, which have a great antioxidant activity. The main aim of this study was to investigate the influence of potting soils on seed germination and plant development. The seeds were removed from the fruits and stored at constant humidity of (80%) and temperature (4 °C) for 90 days. The seeds were then sown in different potting soils: V1 - Potgrond H peat; V2 – Zelta Zeme peat; V3 – Kekkilä peat; V4 – TS 3 peat. After germination, the germination percentage and seed vigour index were determined. The plantlets were further monitored and after 60 days of growth several traits were determined: seedling height, girth diameter, root number, primary root length, leaf number, leaf length, leaf width, leaf shape index, average leaf area and total leaf area. The maximum germination percentage was reached in Potgrond H peat (100%), followed by Zelta peat (90%) in 8 and 10 days respectively. Regarding seedling development, the results revealed that V3 - Kekkilä peat stimulated the most plant growth and development, exhibiting the highest values for all parameters measured, both for underground and above ground parts of the plant

An Approach to Improve Romanian Geological Repository Planning

AbstractInternational standards recommend typical phases to be included within any national program for the development of a geological repository dedicated to disposal of the high level radioactive wastes generated in countries using nuclear power. However, these are not universally applicable and the content of each of these phases may need to be adapted for each national situation and regulatory and institutional framework. Several national geological repository programs have faced failures in schedules and have revised their programs to consider an adapted phased management approach. The authors have observed that in the case of those countries in the early phases of a geological repository program where boundary conditions have not been fully defined, international recommendations for handling delays/failures in the national program might not immediately help. This paper considers a case study of the influences of the national context risks on the current planning schedule of the Romanian national geological repository. It proposes an optimum solution for an integrated response to any significant adverse impact arising from these risks, enabling sustainable program planning

Autologous Fat Grafting for Craniofacial Reconstruction in Oncologic Patients

Due to the anatomical and functional complexity of the region, craniofacial tumor removal requires some of the most challenging surgical approaches, often complemented with advanced chemo-radiotherapy techniques. However, these modern therapies often lead to sequelae that can drastically reduce the quality of life for the surviving patients. Recent advances in the field of regenerative medicine opened new avenues for craniofacial reconstruction following head and neck cancer treatment. One of the most promising recent strategies relies on the use of autologous fat transplant. In this mini review, we briefly present some of the fat’s biological properties that make it an ideal tissue for craniofacial reconstruction following cancer treatment. We then outline the recent advances that led to a better understanding of the detailed anatomy of the craniofacial fat depots. Furthermore, we provide a succinct review of the methods used for fat harvesting, processing and engrafting in the craniofacial area after head and neck tumor removal, discussing their main applications, advantages and limitations.</jats:p

Autologous Fat Grafting for Craniofacial Reconstruction in Oncologic Patients

Due to the anatomical and functional complexity of the region, craniofacial tumor removal requires some of the most challenging surgical approaches, often complemented with advanced chemo-radiotherapy techniques. However, these modern therapies often lead to sequelae that can drastically reduce the quality of life for the surviving patients. Recent advances in the field of regenerative medicine opened new avenues for craniofacial reconstruction following head and neck cancer treatment. One of the most promising recent strategies relies on the use of autologous fat transplant. In this mini review, we briefly present some of the fat&rsquo;s biological properties that make it an ideal tissue for craniofacial reconstruction following cancer treatment. We then outline the recent advances that led to a better understanding of the detailed anatomy of the craniofacial fat depots. Furthermore, we provide a succinct review of the methods used for fat harvesting, processing and engrafting in the craniofacial area after head and neck tumor removal, discussing their main applications, advantages and limitations

Incidence of polytraumatized patients died with traumatism associated with long tubular bone fractures

Catedra de urgenţe medicale, Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemitanu”, Chişinău, Republica Moldova, Catedra de morfopatologie, Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, Chişinău, Republica Moldova, Catedra de medicină legală, Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, Chişinău, Republica Moldova, Catedra de histologie, citologie şi embriologie, Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, Chişinău, Republica Moldova, Secţia de morfopatologie, Institutul de Medicină Urgentă, Chişinău, Republica Moldova, IMSP Asociaţia Teritorială RâşcaniIntroducere. Politraumatismele reprezintă aproximativ 16% din totalul traumatismelor și sunt grevate de o mortalitate încă ridicată (15-50%), fiind principala cauză de deces la populaţia sub 40 ani și a treia cauză de deces la toate vârstele. Material și metode. Studiul retrospectiv derulat pe analiza fiselor medicale in perioada 2010-2020 a pacienţilor politraumatizaţi trataţi în secţiile de Traumatologie si Ortopedie al Institutului de Medicină de Urgenţă (IMU). S-a realizat analiza structurală, evolutivă și chirurgicală retrospectivă a pacienţilor grav traumatizaţi cu dominanta leziunilor aparatului locomotor. Rezultate. Pe parcursul a 10 ani au fost analizate retrospectiv 148 fișe medicale și acte ale expertizei legale a decedatilor politraumatizati trataţi în secţiile specializate ale IMU. Au fost monitorizati 27 bolnavi politraumatizati spitalizaţi repetat în secţiile de ortopedie și traumatologie pentru asistenţă chirurgicală (îndepartarea materialului de sinteză). Evaluarea și tratamentul chirurgical al pacienţilor politraumatizaţi pe parcursul anilor a determinat un final satisfăcător la 18 pacienţi. Din numărul total de pacienţi politraumatizaţi, din Centrele Raionale ale RM au fost transferaţi prin intermediul serviciului AviaSan 24 persoane, care au constituit 29,2%. Concluzii. Tratamentul politraumatismelor cu dominanta locomotorului necesită o evaluare strictă cu determinarea traumatismelor asociate, aprecierea gravităţii traumatizatului conform scalelor de evaluare. Intervenţiile chirurgicale au fost efectuate după principiile osteosintezei stabile.Introduction. Polytraumas represent approximately 16% of all traumas and are burdened by a still high mortality (15- 50%), being the main cause of death in the population under 40 years and the third cause of death at all ages. Material and methods. Retrospective study carried out on the analysis of medical records in the period 2010-2020 of polytraumatized patients treated in the Traumatology and Orthopedics departments of Institute of Emergency Medicine (IEM). Results. During 10 years, 148 medical files and documents of the legal expertise of the polytraumatized deceased treated in the specialized sections of IMSP IMU were analyzed retrospectively. 27 polytraumatized patients hospitalized repeatedly in the orthopedics and traumatology departments for surgical care (removal of synthetic material) were monitored. The evaluation and surgical treatment of patients with polytrauma over the years led to a satisfactory outcome in 18 patients. Out of the total number of polytraumatized patients, 24 people were transferred from the District Centers of the Republic of Moldova through the AviaSan service, which constituted 29.2%. Conclusions. The treatment of polytraumas with dominance of the locomotor requires a strict evaluation with the determination of the associated traumas, the assessment of the severity according to the evaluation scales. The surgeries were performed according to the principles of stable osteosynthesis