13,086 research outputs found

    Materials for electrochemical cell separators Summary report

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    Asbestos and other candidate materials for electrochemical cell separator

    Parton densities and structure functions at next-to-next-to-leading order and beyond

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    We summarize recent results on the evolution of unpolarized parton densities and deep-inelastic structure functions in massless perturbative QCD. Due to last year's extension of the integer-moment calculations of the three-loop splitting functions, the NNLO evolution of the parton distributions can now be performed reliably at momentum fractions x >= 10^-4, facilitating a considerably improved theoretical accuracy of their extraction from data on deep-inelastic scattering. The NNLO corrections are not dominated, at relevant values of x, by their leading small-x terms. At large x the splitting-function series converges very rapidly, hence, employing results on the three-loop coefficient functions, the structure functions can be analysed at N^3LO for x > 10^-2. The resulting values for alpha_s do not significantly change beyond NNLO, their renormalization scale dependence reaches about +-1% at N^3LO.Comment: 10 pages, LaTeX, 6 figures. Talk presented at the workshops `New Trends in HERA Physics 2001', Ringberg Castle (Germany), June 2001 and `DIS 2001', Bologna (Italy), April 2001. To appear, slightly shortened in the latter case, in the proceeding

    Parton densities and structure functions beyond the next-to-leading order

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    We briefly discuss recent results on the evolution of unpolarized parton densities and structure functions in massless perturbative QCD. Present partial results on the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) evolution kernels prove sufficient for reliable calculations at not too small values of the Bjorken variable, x > 10^-3. One order more can be taken into account at x >= 0.2. Inclusion of these terms considerably reduces the main theoretical uncertainties of determinations of alpha_s (to about 1% at the Z-mass) and the parton densities from structure functions.Comment: 6 pages LaTeX including 6 eps-figures. Talk presented at `Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory', Bastei (Germany) April 2000. To appear in the proceedings [Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.)

    The existence and stability of nonlinear wave equations

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    Second order nonlinear wave equation solution on Hilbert space with stability and uniquenes

    Interaktionen zwischen Genotyp und Ort sind ein Vorteil von lokaler Züchtung von Ackerbohnen (Vicia faba L.)

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    Organic farming is based on low productivity environments regarding the restricted supply of inputs. Thus, to maximize the response of selection, the local breeding approach was put forward for organic agriculture. To analyse this approach, efforts of organic farmers and scientists were combined in a pertinent, participatory breeding approach using spring faba bean as crop. A set of genotypes with different levels of heterozygosity and heterogeneity were tested in four organic farms and one conventional location. Results for grain yield showed that the genotype-location interaction was highly significant and contributed to a large extent to the yield variation. The findings indicated that indeed local breeding programs could give greater genetic gains for organic cropping systems than traditional, formal plant breeding programs

    Event-by-event study of prompt neutrons from 239Pu(n,f)

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    Employing a recently developed Monte Carlo model, we study the fission of 240Pu induced by neutrons with energies from thermal to just below the threshold for second chance fission. Current measurements of the mean number of prompt neutrons emitted in fission, together with less accurate measurements of the neutron energy spectra, place remarkably fine constraints on predictions of microscopic calculations. In particular, the total excitation energy of the nascent fragments must be specified to within 1 MeV to avoid disagreement with measurements of the mean neutron multiplicity. The combination of the Monte Carlo fission model with a statistical likelihood analysis also presents a powerful tool for the evaluation of fission neutron data. Of particular importance is the fission spectrum, which plays a key role in determining reactor criticality. We show that our approach can be used to develop an estimate of the fission spectrum with uncertainties several times smaller than current experimental uncertainties for outgoing neutron energies up to 2 MeV.Comment: 17 pages, 20 figure

    Odonata at a Small Woodland Pond in Southern Illinois

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    A survey of the adult odonate fauna of a small woodland pond in Pope County, Illinois, was conducted during 1983--·1984. Twenty-four species were collected including Aeshna mutata and Anax longipes. In addition, Libellula vibrans was collected in 1982, and Aeshna sp. (probably u. umbrosa) observed the same year but not collected

    Shadowing and Absorption Effects on J/psi Production in dA Collisions

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    We study medium modifications of J/psi production in cold nuclear media in deuterium-nucleus collisions. We discuss several parameterizations of the modifications of the parton densities in the nucleus, known as shadowing, an initial-state effect. We also include absorption of the produced J/psi by nucleons, a final-state effect. Both spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous shadowing and absorption are considered. We use the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions as a centrality measure. Results are presented for d+Au collisions at sqrt{S_{NN}} = 200 GeV and for d+Pb collisions at sqrt{S_{NN}} = 6.2 TeV. To contrast the centrality dependence in pA and dA collisions, we also present pPb results at sqrt{S_{NN}} = 8.8 TeV.Comment: 22 pages, 11 figures, uses revte

    A study of the possible preventive effects of muscular exercises and intermittent venous occlusion on the cardiovascular deconditioning observed after 10 days bed recumbency - Experimental design

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    Experiment designed to study preventive effects of muscular exercises on intermittent venous occlusion on cardiovascular deconditioning observed after 10 days bed recumbenc

    The stability theory of solutions to partial differential equations - A bibliographical survey

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    Bibliographical survey of research on stability theory of solutions to partial differential equation
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