194 research outputs found

    Demonstration of a self-pulsing photonic crystal Fano laser

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    Semiconductor lasers in use today rely on mirrors based on the reflection at a cleaved facet or Bragg reflection from a periodic stack of layers. Here, we demonstrate an ultra-small laser with a mirror based on the Fano resonance between a continuum of waveguide modes and the discrete resonance of a nanocavity. The Fano resonance leads to unique laser characteristics. Since the Fano mirror is very narrow-band compared to conventional lasers, the laser is single-mode and in particular, it can be modulated via the mirror. We show, experimentally and theoretically, that nonlinearities in the mirror may even promote the generation of a self-sustained train of pulses at gigahertz frequencies, an effect that was previously only observed in macroscopic lasers. Such a source is of interest for a number of applications within integrated photonics

    In vitro phosphorylation as tool for modification of silk and keratin fibrous materials

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    An overview is given of the recent work on in vitro enzymatic phosphorylation of silk fibroin and human hair keratin. Opposing to many chemical "conventional" approaches, enzymatic phosphorylation is in fact a mild reaction and the treatment falls within "green chemistry" approach. Silk and keratin are not phosphorylated in vivo, but in vitro. This enzyme-driven modification is a major technological breakthrough. Harsh chemical chemicals are avoided, and mild conditions make enzymatic phosphorylation a real "green chemistry" approach. The current communication presents a novel approach stating that enzyme phosphorylation may be used as a tool to modify the surface charge of biocompatible materials such as keratin and silk

    Search for a Light Sterile Neutrino at Daya Bay

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    Improved measurement of the reactor antineutrino flux and spectrum at Daya Bay

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    The muon system of the Daya Bay Reactor antineutrino experiment

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    Measurement of electron antineutrino oscillation based on 1230 days of operation of the Daya Bay experiment

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    Improved Search for a Light Sterile Neutrino with the Full Configuration of the Daya Bay Experiment

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    Independent measure of the neutrino mixing angle θ13 via neutron capture on hydrogen at Daya Bay

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    Evolution of the Reactor Antineutrino Flux and Spectrum at Daya Bay

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    Improved Measurement of Electron Antineutrino Disappearance at Daya Bay

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