54 research outputs found

    Cumulative effects of phonetic context on speech perception

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    18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, 10-14 Aug 2015, SECC, Glasgow, Scotland, UK2015-2016 > Academic research: refereed > Refereed conference paperVersion of RecordPublishe

    Studying Language Change Using Price Equation and Pólya-urn Dynamics

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    Language change takes place primarily via diffusion of linguistic variants in a population of individuals. Identifying selective pressures on this process is important not only to construe and predict changes, but also to inform theories of evolutionary dynamics of socio-cultural factors. In this paper, we advocate the Price equation from evolutionary biology and the Pólya-urn dynamics from contagion studies as efficient ways to discover selective pressures. Using the Price equation to process the simulation results of a computer model that follows the Pólya-urn dynamics, we analyze theoretically a variety of factors that could affect language change, including variant prestige, transmission error, individual influence and preference, and social structure. Among these factors, variant prestige is identified as the sole selective pressure, whereas others help modulate the degree of diffusion only if variant prestige is involved. This multidisciplinary study discerns the primary and complementary roles of linguistic, individual learning, and socio-cultural factors in language change, and offers insight into empirical studies of language change

    Linguistic evolution, paleoanthropology and cognitive neuroscience

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    202204 bcrcVersion of RecordRGCPublishe

    Delta and theta neural entrainment during phonological and semantic processing in speech perception

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    202204 bcrcAuthor’s OriginalRGCPublishe

    The musical language of Yuen Ren Chao : a cultural and empirical study of the modernization of Chinese music

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    202204 bckwVersion of RecordSelf-fundedPublishe

    Categorization in artificial agents: Guidance on empirical research?

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    By comparing mechanisms in nativism, empiricism, and culturalism, the target article by Steels & Belpaeme (S&B) emphasizes the influence of communicational constraint on sharing color categories. Our commentary suggests deeper considerations of some of their claims, and discusses some modifications that may help in the study of communicational constraints in both humans and robots.link_to_subscribed_fulltex

    Ambiguity resolution and the evolution of homophones in English

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    202209 bcchSelf-fundedPublished12 month

    Music as social bonding : a cross-cultural perspective

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    202204 bcvcAccepted ManuscriptRGCPublishe

    Distinct roles of delta- and theta-band neural tracking for sharpening and predictive coding of multi-level speech features during spoken language processing

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    202410 bcchVersion of RecordRGCOthersNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre and UCL Language and CognitionPublishedC

    Human brains and language in the sunset years of life

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    202204 bcrcVersion of RecordRGCPublishe
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