1,671 research outputs found
Involvement of apoptotic pathways in docosahexaenoic acid-induced benefit in prostate cancer: Pathway-focused gene expression analysis using RT2 Profile PCR Array System
A Pseudo DNA Cryptography Method
The DNA cryptography is a new and very promising direction in cryptography
research. DNA can be used in cryptography for storing and transmitting the
information, as well as for computation. Although in its primitive stage, DNA
cryptography is shown to be very effective. Currently, several DNA computing
algorithms are proposed for quite some cryptography, cryptanalysis and
steganography problems, and they are very powerful in these areas. However, the
use of the DNA as a means of cryptography has high tech lab requirements and
computational limitations, as well as the labor intensive extrapolation means
so far. These make the efficient use of DNA cryptography difficult in the
security world now. Therefore, more theoretical analysis should be performed
before its real applications.
In this project, We do not intended to utilize real DNA to perform the
cryptography process; rather, We will introduce a new cryptography method based
on central dogma of molecular biology. Since this method simulates some
critical processes in central dogma, it is a pseudo DNA cryptography method.
The theoretical analysis and experiments show this method to be efficient in
computation, storage and transmission; and it is very powerful against certain
attacks. Thus, this method can be of many uses in cryptography, such as an
enhancement insecurity and speed to the other cryptography methods. There are
also extensions and variations to this method, which have enhanced security,
effectiveness and applicability.Comment: A small work that quite some people asked abou
Robust Stereoscopic Crosstalk Prediction
We propose a new metric to predict perceived crosstalk using the original images rather than both the original and ghosted images. The proposed metrics are based on color information. First, we extract a disparity map, a color difference map, and a color contrast map from original image pairs. Then, we use those maps to construct two new metrics (Vdispc and Vdlogc). Metric Vdispc considers the effect of the disparity map and the color difference map, while Vdlogc addresses the influence of the color contrast map. The prediction performance is evaluated using various types of stereoscopic crosstalk images. By incorporating Vdispc and Vdlogc, the new metric Vpdlc is proposed to achieve a higher correlation with the perceived subject crosstalk scores. Experimental results show that the new metrics achieve better performance than previous methods, which indicate that color information is one key factor for crosstalk visible prediction. Furthermore, we construct a new data set to evaluate our new metrics
Temporal Aware Mixed Attention-based Convolution and Transformer Network (MACTN) for EEG Emotion Recognition
Emotion recognition plays a crucial role in human-computer interaction, and
electroencephalography (EEG) is advantageous for reflecting human emotional
states. In this study, we propose MACTN, a hierarchical hybrid model for
jointly modeling local and global temporal information. The model is inspired
by neuroscience research on the temporal dynamics of emotions. MACTN extracts
local emotional features through a convolutional neural network (CNN) and
integrates sparse global emotional features through a transformer. Moreover, we
employ channel attention mechanisms to identify the most task-relevant
channels. Through extensive experimentation on two publicly available datasets,
namely THU-EP and DEAP, our proposed method, MACTN, consistently achieves
superior classification accuracy and F1 scores compared to other existing
methods in most experimental settings. Furthermore, ablation studies have shown
that the integration of both self-attention mechanisms and channel attention
mechanisms leads to improved classification performance. Finally, an earlier
version of this method, which shares the same ideas, won the Emotional BCI
Competition's final championship in the 2022 World Robot Contest
Matten: Video Generation with Mamba-Attention
In this paper, we introduce Matten, a cutting-edge latent diffusion model
with Mamba-Attention architecture for video generation. With minimal
computational cost, Matten employs spatial-temporal attention for local video
content modeling and bidirectional Mamba for global video content modeling. Our
comprehensive experimental evaluation demonstrates that Matten has competitive
performance with the current Transformer-based and GAN-based models in
benchmark performance, achieving superior FVD scores and efficiency.
Additionally, we observe a direct positive correlation between the complexity
of our designed model and the improvement in video quality, indicating the
excellent scalability of Matten
- …
