6,227 research outputs found
In search of chiral magnetic effect: separating flow-driven background effects and quantifying anomaly-induced charge separations
We report our recent progress on the search of Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME)
by developing new measurements as well as by hydrodynamic simulations of CME
and background effects, with both approaches addressing the pressing issue of
separating flow-driven background contributions and possible CME signal in
current heavy ion collision measurements.Comment: Proceedings of Quark Matter 2015, (Sep. 27-Oct. 3, Kobe, Japan
Increase of entanglement by local PT -symmetric operations
Entanglement plays a central role in the field of quantum information
science. It is well known that the degree of entanglement cannot be increased
under local operations. Here, we show that the concurrence of a bipartite
entangled state can be increased under the local PT -symmetric operation. This
violates the property of entanglement monotonicity. We also use the Bell-CHSH
and steering inequalities to explore this phenomenon.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, to appear in PRA (2014
Design of Compact Planar Diplexer Based on Novel Spiral-Based Resonators
A miniaturized planar diplexer utilizing the novel spiral-based resonators is proposed. The given cell which is initially proposed in this article is composed of two separated rectangular spirals which are asymmetrical to each other and thus, it is called as ‘asymmetrical separated spirals resonator’ (ASSR). ASSR has more superior transmission property than the previous prototype and extremely compact dimension is also achieved. It is demonstrated that ASSR can exhibit bandpass performance with high frequency selectivity and good transmission property within the relatively low frequency band. Based on the given characteristic, one planar diplexer composed of T-junction and two ASSRs is synthesized and the fabricated prototype with compact dimension is achieved, thanks to ASSRs explored. Simultaneously, the transversal dimension of each channel is extremely compact because ASSRs are completely embedded in the feed lines. Both the simulated and measured results indicate that satisfactory impedance matching and high isolation between two channels are achieved. Furthermore, the proposed diplexer is uniplanar and no defected ground structure is introduced
Security of modified Ping-Pong protocol in noisy and lossy channel
The "Ping-Pong" (PP) protocol is a two-way quantum key protocol based on
entanglement. In this protocol, Bob prepares one maximally entangled pair of
qubits, and sends one qubit to Alice. Then, Alice performs some necessary
operations on this qubit and sends it back to Bob. Although this protocol was
proposed in 2002, its security in the noisy and lossy channel has not been
proven. In this report, we add a simple and experimentally feasible
modification to the original PP protocol, and prove the security of this
modified PP protocol against collective attacks when the noisy and lossy
channel is taken into account. Simulation results show that our protocol is
practical.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures, published in scientific report
- …
