PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM BIMBINGAN BELAJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESIAPAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kesiapan belajar peserta didik yang ditunjukkan dengan malas mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan guru, malas mengulang pelajaran di rumah, mengantuk saat belajar di kelas, tidak memiliki catatan materi pelajaran, dan tidak mempunyai buku sumber bacaan. Kesiapan belajar merupakan suatu keadaan peserta didik yang sudah siap secara fisik, psikis, dan materiil, dalam melakukan aktivitas belajar dengan penuh kesadaran. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh rumusan program bimbingan belajar untuk meningkatkan kesiapan belajar peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 19 Bandung Tahun Pelajaran 2016-2017 berdasarkan gambaran umum kesiapan belajar peserta didik. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode studi deskriptif. Alat pengungkap data yang digunakan adalah angket kesiapan belajar peserta didik. Populasi berjumlah 343 peserta didik, sedangkan sampel sebanyak 183 peserta didik yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Gambaran umum kesiapan belajar peserta didik berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 67,8%; (2) Gambaran kesiapan belajar peserta didik dijadikan dasar dalam penyusunan program bimbingan belajar untuk meningkatkan kesiapan belajar peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 19 Bandung dan merupakan upaya bantuan yang diberikan kepada peserta didik, dilakukan secara sistematis dan terprogram. Guru BK dapat menggunakan program yang telah dirancang untuk meningkatkan kesiapan belajar peserta didik. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat membuat rancangan program bimbingan belajar yang lebih optimal sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik.;--- The study was motivated by the low prepare of students indicated by the laziness to do the assignment from teachers, laziness to repeat the lesson at home, fall asleep while studying in the classroom, doesn’t have a record of the subject matter, and have no source of reading books. Readiness to learn is a condition of students who are ready as a physically, psychologically, and materially, in learning activities with full awareness. This research aimed to get a formulation of learning guidance program to improve the readiness of learners on X grade at SMA Negeri 19 Bandung on Academic Year 2016-2017 which is based on a general description of readiness to learn. The research approach was used is a quantitative with descriptive study method. Data revealer tool is questionnaire readiness to learn. The population is 343 students, while the sample is 183 students from X grade were taken using simple random sampling technique. The results showed: (1) Representation of the readiness to learn is in middle category with a percentage of 67.8%; (2) Description of the readiness of learners was being used as a basis for the preparation learning guidance program to improve the readiness of students X grade at SMA Negeri 19 Bandung and the relief efforts provided to students, conducted in a systematic and programmatic. Guidance and counseling teachers can use the programs which have been designed to improve the readiness of learning. To the next researchers can create a program design of learning guidance which is more optimally appropriate with the students needed

Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Pelayanan Bongkar-muat Barang Pada Terminal Peti Kemas Semarang

This study aimed to analyze the level of consumer expectations and the performance of the service and the satisfaction level of stevedoring service users at the Container Terminal of Semarang. It also analyzes the factors that have to be maintained, the main priority, and low priority of customer satisfaction. The samples are 73 respondents (companies) with the data analysis performed using the Important Performance Analysis. Based on the Cartesian diagram analysis, it is known that factors considered essential are in accordance with the reality perceived by the customer so that the satisfaction level is relatively high for the clarity of service personnel, service personnel discipline, fairness of service, and comfort environment. While the factors that are considered less important by customers and in fact not very special are service procedures, service attendant responsibilities, service speed and courtesy and hospitality workers

Cooperate without looking: Why we care what people think and not just what they do

Evolutionary game theory typically focuses on actions but ignores motives. Here, we introduce a model that takes into account the motive behind the action. A crucial question is why do we trust people more who cooperate without calculating the costs? We propose a game theory model to explain this phenomenon. One player has the option to “look” at the costs of cooperation, and the other player chooses whether to continue the interaction. If it is occasionally very costly for player 1 to cooperate, but defection is harmful for player 2, then cooperation without looking is a subgame perfect equilibrium. This behavior also emerges in population-based processes of learning or evolution. Our theory illuminates a number of key phenomena of human interactions: authentic altruism, why people cooperate intuitively, one-shot cooperation, why friends do not keep track of favors, why we admire principled people, Kant’s second formulation of the Categorical Imperative, taboos, and love.Mathematic

Matrices commuting with a given normal tropical matrix

Consider the space $M_n^{nor}$ of square normal matrices $X=(x_{ij})$ over $\mathbb{R}\cup\{-\infty\}$, i.e., $-\infty\le x_{ij}\le0$ and $x_{ii}=0$. Endow $M_n^{nor}$ with the tropical sum $\oplus$ and multiplication $\odot$. Fix a real matrix $A\in M_n^{nor}$ and consider the set $\Omega(A)$ of matrices in $M_n^{nor}$ which commute with $A$. We prove that $\Omega(A)$ is a finite union of alcoved polytopes; in particular, $\Omega(A)$ is a finite union of convex sets. The set $\Omega^A(A)$ of $X$ such that $A\odot X=X\odot A=A$ is also a finite union of alcoved polytopes. The same is true for the set $\Omega'(A)$ of $X$ such that $A\odot X=X\odot A=X$. A topology is given to $M_n^{nor}$. Then, the set $\Omega^{A}(A)$ is a neighborhood of the identity matrix $I$. If $A$ is strictly normal, then $\Omega'(A)$ is a neighborhood of the zero matrix. In one case, $\Omega(A)$ is a neighborhood of $A$. We give an upper bound for the dimension of $\Omega'(A)$. We explore the relationship between the polyhedral complexes $span A$, $span X$ and $span (AX)$, when $A$ and $X$ commute. Two matrices, denoted $\underline{A}$ and $\bar{A}$, arise from $A$, in connection with $\Omega(A)$. The geometric meaning of them is given in detail, for one example. We produce examples of matrices which commute, in any dimension.Comment: Journal versio

Dreaming al-Andalus : nineteenth-century representations of Spain's Muslim and Jewish past

Al-Andalus is the name given to the period of Muslim rule in Spain, which began in 711 and definitively came to an end with the Christian re-conquest of Granada in 1492. But in a broader sense, al-Andalus describes the whole history of contact and coexistence among Christians, Muslim and Jews in the Iberian Peninsula. This history has left a legacy in Spanish culture, the implications of which are still under debate. This thesis seeks to examine this legacy in nineteenth-century literature, by tracing representations of al-Andalus in historical novels, short stories and theatrical works of the period. It argues that writers of the period turned to al-Andalus, as an important historical myth, in order to express a number of contemporary concerns. The nineteenth century in Spain was a turbulent one, as the country navigated a series of political crises: Napoleon’s invasion in 1808, attempts to establish a liberal and constitutional regime, the return of absolutism and the loss of empire in America. These events, along with the tenets of Romanticism, led Spanish intellectuals to question the national past and raise questions about Spanish identity. Through the critical analysis of portrayals of Jewish and Muslim characters in texts of the period, this thesis demonstrates how the metaphorical use of al-Andalus allowed writers to grapple with the events described above. It also shows how the memory of the Jewish and Muslim past played an important role in shaping discourses of nationalism. The thesis reveals that representations of al-Andalus were not monolithic: Spanish writers did not simply accept or reject the Muslim and Jewish past. Rather, responses to the Muslim and Jewish past reflect the wide range of political projects or aesthetic interests of authors of the nineteenth century. It also suggests that nineteenth-century writers relied heavily on archetypes from earlier periods, such as the Spanish Golden Age. Yet it shows, too, that foreign representations of the Other, particularly those promoted by Orientalism, informed Spanish depictions of its own past. This thesis seeks to fill a lacuna in existing scholarship on al-Andalus and to contribute, more generally, to a better understanding of the literature of nineteenth-century Spain. Although some studies on the representation of al-Andalus in the period do exist, their focus tends to be of a historical or anthropological nature. Moreover, where critics have looked more closely at literary manifestations, they have tended to concentrate on a limited number of well-known texts by the period’s more famous authors. Yet little attention has been paid to the vast wealth of material by lesser-known writers, in which al-Andalus is an important theme. This study, with its large and varied corpus, aims to correct this oversight

The role of State Capacities in the evolution of inequality in Chile between 1850 and 1891

Màster Oficial d'Història Econòmica, Facultat d'Economia i Empresa, Universitat de Barcelona, Curs: 2018-2019, Tutor: Marc Badia MiróChile has historically suffered from high levels of inequality. Many authors place the origins of this phenomenon in the period often termed the First Globalization (1850-1891). During this period, Chile experienced several commodity booms and engaged in two major armed conflicts. These events had a profound impact on the State’s capacity to extract revenue and to implement economic and social policy. This paper aims to evaluate the evolution of inequality in Chile during this period, highlighting the possible causes. It also examines the development of State Capacities during the same period and analyses the impact that this may have had on inequality

‘To more than I can be’: A phenomenological meta-ethnography of singing groups for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Anecdotal experience and qualitative accounts suggest that singing groups, classes or choirs specifically for people with COPD (henceforth referred to as COPD-SGs) are effective in improving health. However, this is not reflected in the quantitative evidence. This meta-ethnography deployed phenomenological methods to explore this discrepancy. Analysis identified the phenomena of being together, being uplifted and being involved as central benefits of COPD-SGs. When viewed through the phenomenological lens of body-social as distinct from body-subject and body-object, findings demonstrated that the qualitative effectiveness of COPD-SGs is greatest on a collective basis. Qualitative research into the effectiveness of COPD-SGs offers more favourable results because phenomenological approaches can identify collective benefits that quantitative methods cannot. COPD-SGs should seek to maximise these collective benefits by rediscovering their cultural and artistic heritage within the national and global Arts in Health (AiH) movement, which has long emphasised the radical creative and healing power of group activity

Hot Spots Analysis of Fishing Vessels in Anambas Islands 2014 - 2020

The Anambas Islands is one of the regencies in the administrative area of the Riau Islands Province. The sea waters of the Anambas Islands are one of the regions that are strategic in Indonesia because they are located in the South China Sea and bordered by Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, and Thailand. Understanding the location of hot spots of fishing activities in this area is very useful for knowing fishing areas as the basis for fisheries management, and potential fish stocks and distributions estimation. This study aims to determine the distribution of fishing vessels in the Anambas Islands, and the distribution of hot spots of fishing vessel locations in the Anambas Islands from 2014 to 2020. The method used is Optimized Hot Spot Analysis which runs the Hot Spot Analysis algorithm by calculating Getis-Ord Gi* statistics on each pixel of the fishing vessels detection image. The study found that the Tokongnanas hot spots cluster was a cluster that consistently appeared from 2014 to 2020. The Mubur, SW Munjan, E Munjan, S Lingai, and Mengkait hot spot clusters were found relatively new. The increase in the number of fishing boats detected in those new hot spot clusters is thought due to the increasing number of squid fishing gear in the area