Evaluasi Partisipasi Pendidikan Kebencanaan Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala (Setelah Mengikuti Blok Disaster Management)

Indonesia kerap menghadapi berbagai macam bencana yang datang silih berganti. Gempa bumi, tsunami, banjir, longsor, gunung meletus dan angin puting beliung kerap terjadi di Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kondisi geografis Indonesia khususnya Aceh yang sangat rawan bencana. Potensi bencana di Aceh sangat besar karena kondisi geografis, geologis, hidrologis, dan demografis yang sangat berperan dalam terjadinya bencana. Dokter merupakan profesi yang sangat dibutuhkan apabila terjadi bencana. Blok Disaster Management merupakan suatu blok dalam kurikulum pendidikan kedokteran yang membahas mengenai dasar-dasar bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis partisipasi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala yang telah mengikuti blok Disaster Management angkatan 2009-2011. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan 238 subjek yang ditentukan dengan metode acak bertingkat ikut serta dalam penelitian ini. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner sebanyak 10 pernyataan mengenai partisipasi disaster management. (JKS 2016; 3: 146- 152

EVALUASI PARTISIPASI PENDIDIKAN KEBENCANAAN PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA (Setelah Mengikuti Blok Disaster Management)

Abstrak. Indonesia kerap menghadapi berbagai macam bencana yang datang silih berganti. Gempa bumi, tsunami, banjir, longsor, gunung meletus dan angin puting beliung kerap terjadi di Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kondisi geografis Indonesia khususnya Aceh yang sangat rawan bencana. Potensi bencana di Aceh sangat besar karena kondisi geografis, geologis, hidrologis, dan demografis yang sangat berperan dalam terjadinya bencana. Dokter merupakan profesi yang sangat dibutuhkan apabila terjadi bencana. Blok Disaster Management merupakan suatu blok dalam kurikulum pendidikan kedokteran yang membahas mengenai dasar-dasar bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis partisipasi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala yang telah mengikuti blok Disaster Management angkatan 2009-2011. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan 238 subjek yang ditentukan dengan metode acak bertingkat ikut serta dalam penelitian ini. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner sebanyak 10 pernyataan mengenai partisipasi disaster management. (JKS 2016; 3: 146- 152) Kata Kunci: bencana, partisipasi, mahasiswa kedokteran, blok disaster management Abstract. Indonesia often face a variety of disasters that came and went. Earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions and tornados are common occurs in Indonesia. This is due to the geographical condition of Indonesia, especially in Aceh was highly vulnerable. The disaster potential in Aceh is very large due to geography, geology, hydrology, and demographic very important role in the disaster.Doctor is a profession that is need when the disaster occur. Disaster management bloc is a bloc in medical education curriculum that learn about the basics of disaster. The objective of this study is to evaluate and analyze the medical student’s participation of Syiah Kuala University about disaster management after joined Disaster Management bloc grade 2009-2011. This quantitative study was consist of 238 subjects which selected using stratified random sampling method. The data was obtained from questionnaire that consist of statements about participation in disaster management. (JKS 2016; 3: 146- 152) Keywords: disaster, participation, medical student, disaster management blo

Use of antimicrobial edible films and coatings as packaging materials for food safety

In recent years, the packaging industry has also started to research new technologies due to increased consumer demand for the minimally processed foods. One of these new technologies is edible films and coatings produced from natural polymers such as protein, polysaccharide, and lipid derived which are biodegradable and could be used as active packaging material. Researches on the use of edible films as packaging materials continue because of the potential of these films to enhance food quality, food safety, and product shelf life. Edible films and coatings have many advantages such as biodegradability, edibility, bio-compatibility with aesthetic appearance and barrier properties against oxygen, ability to resist physical stress. Edible films and coatings are also can be used as a carrier of natural or chemical antimicrobial agents such as organic acids, chitosan, nisin, lactoperoxidase system, and some other plant extracts and essential oils. So they may reduce the risks of growth of spoilage or pathogenic microorganisms in foods by the addition of antimicrobial substances in edible films and coatings and so can prolong the shelf life of foods. Choosing the active antimicrobial is important to prolong shelf life. For effective antimicrobial selection, some possible interactions must be considered such as between the target microorganisms and antimicrobial, film-forming biopolymer, and other food components. In recent years, effective results have been achieved by using antimicrobial edible films and coatings and some model systems have established. In this chapter, the history of antimicrobial edible films and coatings, evaluation of edible packaging performance, characteristics of biopolymers and antimicrobial substances which are used for preparation of antimicrobial edible film coatings, functional properties, legal and economic aspects, some food applications, and the place and importance of antimicrobial edible films and coatings in future reviewed. © 2014, Springer Science+Business Media New York