8 research outputs found
Developing a Collaboration with the Houston Independent School District: Testing the Generalizability of a Partnership Model
Moving evidence-based practices into real-world settings is a high priority for education and public health. This paper describes the development of a partnership among the Houston Independent School District, the American Institutes of Research, and the Houston Federation of Teachers to support research on and program sustainability for the Good Behavior Game, a team-based classroom behavior management strategy that has shown positive impact in randomized field trials. The conceptual framework guiding partnership development is presented, followed by an application of the framework in Houston. Lessons learned and implications for the next stage of research and practice are then discussed
Prospective comparison of outcomes of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in elderly patients versus younger patients
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to prospectively compare operative and postoperative characteristics and outcomes in elderly patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) compared with younger patients. Patients and Methods: Prospectively collected data from the Clinical Research Office of the Endourological Society (CROES) Global PCNL Study database were used. Elderly patients were defined as those aged 70 years and above, while younger patients were those between 18 and 70 years of age. Matched and unmatched group comparisons were performed based on imaging modality used for assessing stone-free status. Patient characteristics, operative data, and postoperative outcomes were compared. Results: The median age of the elderly group vs the young group was 74 years (range 70-93 years) vs 49 years. In the unmatched analysis, staghorn stones were seen at higher rates in the elderly group (27.8% vs 21.8%, P = 0.014); however, the mean stone size was not significantly different (465.0 vs 422.8, P = 0.063). The length of hospitalization was significantly longer in the elderly group compared with the young group in the unmatched analysis (5 days vs 4.1 days, P <0.001). The same difference was not apparent in the matched analysis (5.0 days vs 4.4 days, P = 0.288). Overall complication rates were not significantly different in the unmatched analysis. In the matched analysis, however, a statistically significant higher rate of overall complications was seen. Stone-free rates were similar among all groups. Conclusion: PCNL in elderly patients over the age of 70 years produces results comparable to those seen in younger patients. With only a slightly higher-be it statistically significant-complication rate, the stone-free rate in older patients was the same as in the younger grou
Effects of Genetically Engineered Microorganisms on Microbial Populations and Processes in Natural Habitats
Chapter 7. Philosophy, Divinity, and Religion in the Periods of Presidents Eliot, Lowell, and Conant, 1869–1953
Loop-mediated isothermal aplification detection of SARS-CoV-2 and myriad other applications
As the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic begins, it remains clear that a massive increase in the ability to test
for SARS-CoV-2 infections in a myriad of settings is critical to controlling the pandemic and to preparing for future
outbreaks. The current gold standard for molecular diagnostics is the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), but the
extraordinary and unmet demand for testing in a variety of environments means that both complementary and
supplementary testing solutions are still needed. This review highlights the role that loop-mediated isothermal
amplification (LAMP) has had in filling this global testing need, providing a faster and easier means of testing, and
what it can do for future applications, pathogens, and the preparation for future outbreaks. This review describes the
current state of the art for research of LAMP-based SARS-CoV-2 testing, as well as its implications for other
pathogens and testing. The authors represent the global LAMP (gLAMP) Consortium, an international research
collective, which has regularly met to share their experiences on LAMP deployment and best practices; sections are
devoted to all aspects of LAMP testing, including preanalytic sample processing, target amplification, and amplicon
detection, then the hardware and software required for deployment are discussed, and finally, a summary of the
current regulatory landscape is provided. Included as well are a series of first-person accounts of LAMP method
development and deployment. The final discussion section provides the reader with a distillation of the most
validated testing methods and their paths to implementation. This review also aims to provide practical information
and insight for a range of audiences: for a research audience, to help accelerate research through sharing of best
practices; for an implementation audience, to help get testing up and running quickly; and for a public health,
clinical, and policy audience, to help convey the breadth of the effect that LAMP methods have to offer.The Epigenomics Core Facility at Weill Cornell Medicine, the Scientific Computing Unit (SCU), XSEDE Supercomputing Resources, the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health, the Saphier Endowment for Translational Research, the Irma T. Hirschl and Monique Weill-Caulier Charitable Trusts, the Bert L. and N. Kuggie Vallee Foundation, the WorldQuant Foundation, the Pershing Square Sohn Cancer Research Alliance, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.https://jbt.pubpub.orgam2023Electrical, Electronic and Computer EngineeringSDG-03:Good heatlh and well-bein
The Family Rhizobiaceae
Rhizobiaceae is a family of Rhizobiales order into Alphaproteobacteria class that presents genera associated with soil and planta hosts. Rhizobium is the type genus and encompasses the largest number of species into the family. Taxonomy is mostly supported by phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA sequences and nomenclature in Rhizobiaceae is one issue that has caused much discussion. Bacteria are phenotypically heterogeneous, predominately aerobic, and Gram-negative rod-shaped. Many species present large plasmids which harbor a large proportion of genome generally including genes involved in interaction with specific hosts. Some members of the Rhizobiaceae family are characterized by their ability to establish symbiotic associations with host plants and develop the process of biological nitrogen fixation. In contrast, others are able to establish pathogenicity against plants. Both skills can be exploited for applied purposes. The selection of efficient strains from Rhizobium and Ensifer designed to plant inoculants is one of important research viewing the production of microbial inoculants to help plant development. Considering Agrobacterium tumesfaciens, the management of its natural ability to transform plants is directed to obtaining disarmed strains and clone vectors widely applied to recombinant DNA technology and plant biotechnology. Finally, some genera in Rhizobiaceae family have intriguing metabolisms which allow degradation of potentially toxic molecules and thus could be applied as biomarkers or in bioremediation.Departamento de Tecnologia Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de JaboticabalDepartamento de Biologia Aplicada À Agropecuária Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de JaboticabalDepartamento de Tecnologia Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de JaboticabalDepartamento de Biologia Aplicada À Agropecuária Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Jaboticaba
