Optimasi Cmc-na Dan Karbomer Sebagai Pengikat Pada Formula Pasta Gigi Triklosan Secara Sld

CMC-Na is a hydrogel binding agent that can absorb water and carbomer. This excipient is single phase system that does not absorb but swell in the water. Extrudability, cohesiveness, and the active substance dispersed well in the mouth is an important function of the binding agent. The purpose of this study is to find the optimum formula triclosan toothpaste with a combination CMC-Na and carbomer as a binding agent. The formula was obtained based on Design Expert® 9.0.3 was, F1 (5.50%:0.50%); F2 (4.75%:1.25%); F3 (4.75%:1.25%); F4 (5.50%:0.50%); F5 (4.00%:2.00%); F6 (4.38%:1.63%); F7 (4.00%:2.00%) and F8 (5.13%:0.88%). Viscosity, pH, and the level of preference considered to decide the optimum formula. The Equations was obtained based on experiments and theoretical verified using One Sample T-test at 95% confidence level. Based on Simplex Lattice Design equation, the proportion CMC-Na:carbomer is 5.35%:0.65% shown the optimum formula. Experimental and theoretical results have the same response (p>0.05). The combination of CMC-Na and carbomer affects the physical characteristics and level of preference, which increased pH, reduces viscosity and increase the level of preference

Perbandingan Penyembuhan Luka Terbuka Menggunakan Balutan Madu Atau Balutan Normal Salin-Povidone Iodine

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of honey dressing and normal salin-povidone iodine dressing in the open wound healing process at a hospital in Bukittinggi. This was a non-equivalent control group quasi experimental study with pre & post test. The samples of this study were 6 respondents (3 respondents in each intervention and control group). The finding from this study showed that there was no significant difference on the mean score of wound healing process before and after wound care intervention using honey dressing (P = 0.076), and normal saline-povidone iodine dressing (P = 0.057). There was also no significant difference on the mean score of wound healing process on traumatic open wound patient after intervention on the control group using normal saline-povidone iodine dressing and intervention group using honey dressing (P = 0,797) However, the wound healing score on the honey intervention group was 6,67% higher (11,52%) than on the wound using normal saline-povidone iodine dressing (4,85%). Unlike patients in the control group, patients using honey dressing were not complaining about pain and bleeding when change dressing. Therefore, the study recommended the honey application for open wound

Menakar Kembali Keberadaan Pidana Mati (suatu Pergeseran Paradigma Pemidanaan di Indonesia)

Hukuman mati dalam pandangan hukum Islam merupakan upaya terakhir atau jalan terakhir yang dapat dijatuhkan terhadap tindak pidana tertentu yang diklasifikasikan sebagai tindak pidana yang sangat serius atau berat, namun demikian, untuk pembunuhan berencana sekalipun penjatuhan pidana mati masih dapat dihindari bila ahli waris mau memaafkan perbuatan tersebut dengan atau tanpa diyat. Berbicara tentang pergeseran pandangan tentang pidana mati tak lepas dari fenomena adanya pergeseran paradigma pemidanaan secara umum. Bila memetakan keberadaan pidana mati di Indonesia, maka akan terlihat bahwa pidana mati yang ada saat ini hanya diberlakukan untuk beberapa tindak pidana saja. KUHP memang tidak mencantumkan dengan tegas dalam rumusannya mengenai tujuan dari dijatuhkannya suatu sanksi pidana. Namun dalam perjalanan sejarah pemidanaan yang berlaku di dunia selama ini pelaku menjadi pusat perhatian dari sistem pemidanaan yang ada

Restorative Justice in Indonesia: Traditional Value

“Restorative Justice” is a model approach which emerged in the 1960s in an effort to solve criminal cases. Unlike the approach used in conventional criminal justice system, this approach focuses on the direct participation of perpetrators, victims and society in the settlement process. This theory of the approach is still debated, but the view is in fact growing and it exercises a lot of influence on legal policies and practices in several countries. The UN through its basic principles considers the approach of restorative justice as the approach which could be used in the rational criminal justice system. Restorative justice is a concept of thinking that supports the development of the criminal justice system with emphasis on the required involvement of the community. It is also involving the casualties who with the current criminal justice system are excluded. In several countries, restorative justice has been translated into a variety of formulations to accommodate a variety of values, philosophical basis, terms, strategies, mechanisms, and programs. Good consultation with the perpetrators and the victims themselves may provide the public with a different mindset in preventing emerging problems. This process can involve the police, prosecutorial institution or the traditional institutions. Therefore, without excluding the work in the formal legal system, the institutional mechanism for resolution through consultation was working in the community. In the various principles and models of the restorative justice approach, the process of dialogue between the perpetrator and the victim is a fundamental and the also the most important part of the application of the restorative justice. The direct dialogue between the perpetrator and the victim gave the victim the opportunity to express what he/she felt, hope for human rights and the desire to reach a criminal settlement

Pengembangan Kapasitas Sekolah Luar Biasa Untuk Meningkatkan Pelayanan Pendidikan Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Studi Di SDLBN Kedungkandang Malang)

: Capacity Building Special School for Improving Education Services for Children with Special Needs (Case Studies in SDLBN Kedungkandang). Capacity building is often overlooked, especially by the special school. It can be seen from the many problems that occur as human resource issues, management of, and service in education system. Therefore, the need to develop the capacity to improve educational services for children with special needs. The findings in the field shows that the ministry of education in SDLBN Kedungkandang based on the method of service, facilities and infrastructure, as well as human resources is good. In addition, the development of institutional capacity by developing its organizational structure have occurred after the MBS (School Based Management), organizational culture was already showing good culture is to cultivate a culture of family. Factors supporting the development of capacity is the ability of teachers. Whereas the inhibiting factor is the leadership style of the Principal and the administrative burden carried by the teacher. Hopes, Principal as leaders in the school about the teacher always share with existing development in the school and want to realize the desire of teachers who want to make the school more developed and to issue administrative burden Principal should consult with the Department of Education for additional personnel in the field of school administration

Konflik Pekerja-keluarga Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Kasus Rumah Sakit Berbasis Islam Di Surakarta)

This study aimed to identify: (1) the characteristic of work-family conflict (WFC) in Islamic based Hospital at Surakarta, (2) the cause of work-family conflict (WFC) in Islamic based Hospital at Surakarta. The locations of research are Rumah Sakit Islam YARSIS Surakarta (YARSIS Islamic hospital) and Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta (PKU Muhammadiyah hospital). This study uses descriptive-qualitative approach and informants are choosen purposively. Data collection techniques include interviews, open-questionaire, and documentation. Subjects of this study are those who have working experience more than 10 years at hospital, have married and have children. Result obtained from this study states that there are eight categories of work-family conflict (WFC).They are: conflict of working-family responsibility, obsession of work, working-time over family-time, conflict of household-work, family live-work, thinking about family during working, conflict of household- pursuing carreer, and family communication. Result obtained shows that there is one category that significant to work-family conflict, that is physical fatigue

Model Bimbingan Kelompok Berbasis Islami Untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Terhadap Peran Ganda Wanita

A positive attitude towards the dual role of women will build a tendency to run dual role of women in accordance with nature of woman. The result of the study at SMK Baitussalam Pekalongan shows that dual role of women material is given less so that so many girls who have negative attitude towards the dual role of women. The purpose of this study was to obtain the Islamic-based group counseling model that can improve the attitude towards the dual role of women in senior high school students. This study used Research and Development, with the result: Islamic-based group counseling model was proven effective in improving attitudes towards the dual role of women in senior high school students. It was visible from Wilcoxon statistical test that revealed a significant (probability <0.05). The development of Islamic-based group counseling model should be used as a model of service in helping students of SMK to improve their attitudes towards the dual role of wome