243 research outputs found

    (En)gendering Suffering: Denial of Abortion as a Form of Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment

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    Formal GAGA for good moduli spaces

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    We prove formal GAGA for good moduli space morphisms under an assumption of "enough vector bundles" (which holds for instance for quotient stacks). This supports the philosophy that though they are non-separated, good moduli space morphisms largely behave like proper morphisms.Comment: 16 pages (updated to match published numbering

    Chip-firing groups of iterated cones

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    Let Γ\Gamma be a finite graph and let Γn\Gamma_n be the "nnth cone over Γ\Gamma" (i.e., the join of Γ\Gamma and the complete graph KnK_n). We study the asymptotic structure of the chip-firing group Pic0(Γn)\text{Pic}^0(\Gamma_n).Comment: 8 pages. v4: added Remark 1.

    Uniform bounds for the number of rational points on curves of small Mordell--Weil rank

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    Let XX be a curve of genus g2g\geq 2 over a number field FF of degree d=[F:Q]d = [F:Q]. The conjectural existence of a uniform bound N(g,d)N(g,d) on the number #X(F)\#X(F) of FF-rational points of XX is an outstanding open problem in arithmetic geometry, known by [CHM97] to follow from the Bombieri--Lang conjecture. A related conjecture posits the existence of a uniform bound Ntors,(g,d)N_{{\rm tors},\dagger}(g,d) on the number of geometric torsion points of the Jacobian JJ of XX which lie on the image of XX under an Abel--Jacobi map. For fixed XX this quantity was conjectured to be finite by Manin--Mumford, and was proved to be so by Raynaud [Ray83]. We give an explicit uniform bound on #X(F)\#X(F) when XX has Mordell--Weil rank rg3r\leq g-3. This generalizes recent work of Stoll on uniform bounds on hyperelliptic curves of small rank to arbitrary curves. Using the same techniques, we give an explicit, unconditional uniform bound on the number of FF-rational torsion points of JJ lying on the image of XX under an Abel--Jacobi map. We also give an explicit uniform bound on the number of geometric torsion points of JJ lying on XX when the reduction type of XX is highly degenerate. Our methods combine Chabauty--Coleman's pp-adic integration, non-Archimedean potential theory on Berkovich curves, and the theory of linear systems and divisors on metric graphs.Comment: 41 pages, 4 figures. Important corrections from v.2 due to Christian Vilsmeie
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