PENGELOLAAN SURAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT ACCESS PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 2 PALEMBANG

Laporan akhir ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan aplikasi pengelolaan surat masuk dan surat keluar menggunakan Microsoft Access di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Palembang. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk mempermudah proses pencarian dan pengarsipan surat secara elektronik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan data deskriptif dari hasil wawancara dan pengamatan langsung. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pegawai Tata Usaha sekolah, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari internet dan literatur terkait. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi riset lapangan, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait pengelolaan surat, struktur organisasi, dan pembagian tugas di sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pengelolaan surat berbasis Microsoft Access berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat menghemat waktu dalam penemuan kembali surat karena aplikasi ini dapat memberikan kemudahan akses terhadap surat yang diperlukan dengan cepat dan efisien. Selain itu, aplikasi ini memiliki kapasitas penyimpanan yang cukup besar dan sangat cocok digunakan sebagai media penyimpanan sehingga mampu mengurangi kebutuhan ruang fisik untuk penyimpanan dokumen. Implementasi sistem pengelolaan surat secara digital mampu meningkatkan efisiensi waktu, keamanan, dan kerapihan dokumen pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Palembang. Penerapan aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi sekolah-sekolah lain dalam meningkatkan manajemen surat secara digital, serta memastikan bahwa proses administrasi berjalan lebih lancar dan efektif, mendukung upaya digitalisasi di lingkungan pendidikan

Efectos de los ataques terroristas sobre la demanda no atendida no programada de energía : evidencia empírica de los efectos del cese al fuego y firma del acuerdo de paz

La presente investigación analiza la evolución de los atentados terroristas hacia las torres de energía eléctrica en Colombia y su efecto sobre los hogares por la demanda no atendida durante la segunda década del siglo XXI y su cambio con el cese al fuego por la firma del acuerdo de paz. Se utilizan datos anuales entre 1990 y 2020 para elaborar evidencia descriptiva y datos mensuales tipo panel entre 2008 y 2020 para realizar estimaciones econométricas. Se encuentra evidencia significativa para afirmar que tras la firma del acuerdo de paz con FARC se genera una menor demanda de energía no atendida no programada que contribuye a una mayor calidad de vida para la sociedad.The present investigation analyzes the evolution of terrorist attacks against the electrical power towers in Colombia and its effect on households due to unattended demand during the second decade of the 21st century and its change due to the ceasefire and the signing of a peace agreement. Annual data between 1990 and 2020 are used to show descriptive evidence and monthly panel data between 2008 and 2020 to make econometric estimates. Significant evidence is found to affirm that after the signing of the peace agreement with the FARC, there is a lower unscheduled unattended demand, which contributes to a better quality of life for society

Tanurization of Sarulla Natural Zeolite for Methylene Blue Adsorption Process

The increasing growth of the textile and clothing industry causes an increase in waste from the industrial production process. Liquid waste from the textile and clothing industry usually contains dyes. Examples of these generally used dyes are methylene blue. Methylene blue in water can cause negative impacts on the environment such as decreasing DO levels in water as well as negative impacts on human health such as cell necrosis and the formation of Heinz bodies. Therefore, water containing methylene blue needs to be treated before being discharged into the environment. Adsorption is one of many methods that can be used to treat synthetic dye in water. Zeolite is one of the adsorbents commonly used in the adsorption process because it is cheap, has high adsorption capacity, and is abundant in Indonesia. The adsorption capacity of zeolite can also increase when activated physically. One of the zeolites with large deposits in Indonesia is sarulla natural zeolite. Even with the large amount of deposit, sarulla natural zeolite has not been utilized optimally. This research carried out physical activation of sarulla natural zeolite using furnace and microwave with variation in temperature and power and used it as an adsorbent in the methylene blue adsorption process with variation in time and initial concentration of adsorption. Adsorption capacity, adsorption kinetics model, adsorption isotherm model, and total cost will be analyzed in this research. The result of this research shows that sarulla natural zeolite has a high adsorption rate when activated at 400°C using a furnace with removal percentages of 100%. The optimum adsorption time is 10 minutes and the optimum initial concentration is 70 ppm, with the highest adsorption capacity being 19,71 mg/g for. The adsorption kinetics follows a pseudo-first-order model and the adsorption isotherm follows Langmuir isotherm model. The total cost required to activate the zeolite per activation is Rp29,071.47 for the furnace and Rp20.411,31 for the microwave.61 PagesSkripsi Sarjan

The Utilization of Prompting Based-Meta AI in Production of Qur'an Essay Content on NgajiTafsir.com Website; Some Opportunities and Challenges

Advances in artificial intelligence technology are increasingly reaching a wider target user. Most recently, the emergence of Meta AI, a sophisticated communication feature embedded in the Whatsapp social media platform. In this case, the NgajiTafsir.com website management community seeks to innovate by utilizing the Meta AI application prompting in creating Islamic content based on the interpretation of the Qur'an. This research aims to examine the opportunities and challenges of applying AI theoretically and practically managing the creation of Qur'anic interpretation website content based on Meta AI prompting on the Whatsapp application. The method used is a mix-method with experimental data collection and data analysis based on literature studies. The result of this finding is that the Whatsapp-based Meta AI prompter made important mistakes in quoting verses of the Qur'an quoted in 3 out of 10 essays as well as citing the identity and reference details of the book of tafsir in 4 of the book of tafsir. So that there are opportunities to use it: a) as an effective and efficient media for accessing information, 2) interactive education provides a new learning experience for users, 3) personalization of interaction with users in a natural and intuitive way. Meanwhile, the challenges are the risk of errors that require sophisticated human resources, the basic character of the Whatsapp application which is the home of Meta AI, and the monotonous and simple programming language. So researchers argue that using of Whatsapp-based Meta AI prompting is vulnerable to be interacted with scientifically and in-depth