Determining Functional Outcomes Following Proximal Humerus Interlocking System (Philos) Plating in Displaced Proximal Humerus Fractures: A Comprehensive Evaluation

Displaced fractures of the proximal humerus pose a significant challenge in orthopaedic practice, particularly in the aging population. The Proximal Humerus Interlocking System (PHILOS) plating has emerged as a promising surgical approach for managing these fractures. This study aims to evaluate the functional outcomes associated with PHILOS plating in displaced proximal humerus fractures. The classification of fracture types was inconsistent and thus the selection of surgical approaches varied. Various surgical procedures have been performed, but the recent trend towards internal fixation has shifted to locking plates. AIM AND OBJECTIVES The current study is being conducted to evaluate the functional outcome and complications of displaced proximal humeral fractures treated with locking compression plates. MATERIALS AND METHODS The proposed study is prospective study cantered in VINAYKA MISSION’S KIRUPANANDA VARIYER MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, SALEM, TAMILNADU during the term between November 2020 to November 2022 over period of 2 years.  In the proposed study a minimum of 20 cases presenting with displaced proximal humerus fractures are evaluated clinically, radiologically and treated by ORIF with LOCKING COMPRESSION PLATES (PHILOS). functional outcomes were assessed with the use of NEER’S SHOULDER SCORE at the end of the study. RESULTS The study included 20 patients, with a predominance of males. Road traffic accidents (RTA) were identified as the most common cause of injury among young individuals, while falls at home were predominant among the elderly population. Fracture classification revealed a spectrum of injuries, including two-part, three-part, and four-part fractures of displaced Proximal humerus

EVALUATING THE NUTRITIVE PROPERTIES OF MIXED PLANT DERIVED PRODUCTS WITH AND WITHOUT SOYAMILK FOR PHARMACOLOGICAL USAGE

Objective: Normally this day's nutritive products are available, but most of them are synthetic made materials which have low quality ingredients and for storage purpose it is coated with phenolic compounds. It is not at all harmful, though it is not fully absorbed by our body receptors in intestine and way too costly the products are these days. To compensate this issue we have evaluated the nutritive properties of mixed plant derived products with and without soyamilk. Methods: Natural existing products like Moringa olifera leaves, spinach leaves, Colocasia fruit part were obtained from the concerned source and they were powdered and crude extract are used to mix along methanol extract. This extract is used for estimation of antioxidants, phenols, vitamins and carbohydrate. Later extract is dissolved in soyamilk, the studies of interaction and various biochemical methods are carried out. Results: These studies showed the presence of phenols were higher in the soya milk which makes it contiguous and stagnant. Conclusion: Comparison studies are made between soyamilk after mixing the extract in multiple standards.Keywords:Nutritive products, Soyamilk, Moringa Olifera, Carbohydrate

Improved control strategy of DFIG-based wind turbines using direct torque and direct power control techniques

This paper presents different control strategies for a variable-speed wind energy conversion system (WECS), based on a doubly fed induction generator. Direct Torque Control (DTC) with Space-Vector Modulation is used on the rotor side converter. This control method is known to reduce the fluctuations of the torque and flux at low speeds in contrast to the classical DTC, where the frequency of switching is uncontrollable. The reference for torque is obtained from the maximum power point tracking technique of the wind turbine. For the grid-side converter, a fuzzy direct power control is proposed for the control of the instantaneous active and reactive power. Simulation results of the WECS are presented to compare the performance of the proposed and classical control approaches.Peer reviewedFinal Accepted Versio

Sharing of Data Using Key Aggregation and Searchable Encryption

Sharing data with different users is an important functionality of the cloud. However, while enjoying the convenience provided by the cloud storage, user’s main concern is regarding the data leakage present in cloud. A promising approach to prevent this is encryption of data before uploading onto cloud. The desire to selectively and securely share documents with any group of users demands different documents to have different encryption keys. This necessitates the distribution of a large number of keys to users for both encryption and search, those users will have to securely store these keys, and submit an equally large number of keyword trapdoors to the cloud in order to perform search. In this paper, we resolve this problem by extending the concept of Key Aggregate Searchable Encryption (KASE) scheme which employs a single aggregate key and a single trapdoor. Here, the data owner only needs to distribute a single key to a user for sharing a large number of documents, and the user only needs to submit a single trapdoor to the cloud for querying the documents. Also, we provide a functionality of selection of keyword based on their rank by the Data owner in such a way that the selected keywords describe the file. Thus, this scheme makes the management of the keys efficient and also makes the sharing of documents over the cloud more secure

Exploring the botanical wonders of Gomphrena Serrata Linn

Gomphrena serrata.L a widely distributed plant species belonging to the Amaranthaceae family, has been traditionally used in various herbal preparations across and different cultures for it supported medicinal properties. This comprehensive review aims to consolidate and evaluate the existing knowledge regarding the botanical characteristics, phytochemical constituents, and pharmacological attributes of Gomphrena serrata. Botanically, Gomphrena serrata is described in terms of its taxonomical classification, Vegetative character, geographical distribution, and Floral character, occurance & distribution. Understanding the plant botanical aspects is essential for its proper identification and sustainable uses. The phytochemical profile of Gomphrena serrata is explored, with a focus on its secondary metabolites such as The phytoconstituents present in this plant flavonoids, alkaloids, carbohydrates, saponins, tannins, proteins, amino acids, and phytosterols. Gomphrena serrata is a traditional medicine uses to treat a variety of illnesses, fever, inflammation, and nutritional deficiencie

Online Recruitment Fraud (ORF) Detection using Deep Learning

: The rise of digital platforms for job recruitment has brought with it a growing threat of fraudulent job postings, undermining the trust and safety of online hiring systems. This paper proposes an advanced fraud detection system based on the ALBERT (A Lite BERT) model to identify fraudulent job postings. The system will utilize a dataset created by merging job postings from multiple sources to better capture both legitimate and fraudulent job listings. A comprehensive pre-processing pipeline, including data cleaning and feature engineering, will be applied to prepare the data for model training. The system will incorporate various techniques, such as SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique), to address class imbalance. The ALBERT model will then be fine-tuned to classify job postings, and the system will be evaluated using standard performance metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The goal is to provide an effective and scalable solution for detecting fraudulent job postings in real-time, enhancing the overall security and trustworthiness of online recruitment platforms

Hot Corrosion Studies on HVOF Coated Alloy A-286 in Molten Salt Environment

The corrosion resistance Cr3C2-25%NiCr and Ni-20%Cr coatings were deposited on the alloy A-286 by high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) coating, and the high-temperature corrosion features were evaluated at 700 and 850°C in Na2SO4-5%NaCl-7.5%NaVO3 atmosphere. Deposited coatings are dense and well-adherent to the substrate. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to analyze the structure of the corroded samples. Results showed that Cr3C2 -25%NiCr coating provides better resistance to corrosion at 700°C, which is attributed to the protective Cr2O3 development. The coated metal was exposed at 850°C, and a higher corrosion rate was observed compared to 700°C, indicating that the temperature influenced the oxidation rate. The coating failure (crack) was noticed on the Cr3C2-25%NiCr coated surface when exposed at 850°C, and no damages are in the Ni-20%Cr coating

RNAI MEDIATED GENE SILENCING OF EIF3A: A POSSIBLE SOLUTION TO CONTROL BREAST CANCER

Objective: The eukaryotic translational initiation factor 3A (eIF3A) is reported to be over expressed in most breast cancer cells. In the present study, our aim is to suppress the over expression of eIF3A in human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line using gene silencing technique (RNA interference (RNAi)).Methods: The artificial microRNA (amiRNA) targeting eIF3A gene was constructed by incorporating short interference RNA (siRNA) sequences against eIF3A gene into endogenous microRNA30 (miR-30) and cloned into pcDNA3.1 vector. The amiRNA containing plasmid was then transfected into MCF-7 cell line and the expression of eIF3A was examined by RT-PCR. The cytotoxicity of plasmid with amiRNA targeting eIF3A on MCF–7 cells was evaluated by MTT assay.Results: The amiRNA construct significantly inhibited eIF3A gene expression and reduce the cell viability of MCF-7 cell line.Conclusion: The usage of modified endogenous amiRNA in vector based expression system with significant gene silencing efficiency suggests that RNAi based gene silencing method can be considered as one of the effective means to control cancer.Â

ICT System for 14.0 Adoption: Comparative Study to Assess the Readiness in Manufacturing MSMEs

One of India’s fastest-growing industries is the manufacturing sector centered on exports. Additionally, it has a greater impact on the economic development of India. Technology in the export-oriented manufacturing sector makes a significant contribution to the rise in productivity, which also boosts profits. The study’s major goal is to learn more about the adoption of the 14.0 ICT system by manufacturing enterprises with reference to MSMEs and to evaluate its efficacy. In order to gather information for this goal, a survey approach was used, with the dimensions of ICT infrastructure, ICT hardware, software, and information systems, as well as people and human resource factors, as the instruments. Multiple regression and descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the data on a sample size of 7 businesses from the Pondicherry region. The conclusion is that firms have a significant gap in their ICT preparedness in terms of ICT infrastructure, ICT hardware, software, and information systems, and this must be treated seriously by the businesses if technology advancement is to continue in the future

Biodiesel and green diesel generation: An overview

First, second, third, and fourth-generation biofuels are continuously evolving as a promising substitute to petrodiesel catalyzed by energy depletion, economic and environmental considerations. Bio-diesel can be synthesized from various biomass sources, which are commonly divided into FAME and renewable biodiesel. FAME biodiesel is generally produced by the transesterification of vegetable oils and fats while renewable diesel is produced by hydro-deoxygenation of vegetable and waste oils and fats. The different generation, processing technologies and standards for FAME and renewable biodiesel are reviewed. Finally, the life cycle analysis and production cost of conventional and renewable biodiesel are described